CDEX uses LAME encoder as a promary MP3 encoder but can also use window codec which happens to be Frounhoffer algorithm.
So I am not using LAME directly but via CDEX. I suspect that LAME allows to set the exact bit rate but CDEX apparently only allows to set minimum bit rate when working with LAME.
16000Hz I mentioned was a sampling rate, not a bitrate. Sampling rathe is how many samples per second are taken from the signal. It should be a bit over twice the desired frequency range, so for reproducing music in the whole range a human ear can hear it (100-20,000Hz) the sampling rate of 44100 is standard.
Other common sampling rates are 22050 and 11025 but any other one is possible.
For speech, 4KHz is sufficient, so a rate of 8kHz or 16kHz is fine.
The higher the sampling rate, the better high-frequency fidelity.
With the set bit rate, the higher the sampling rate, the fewer bits are available for encoding each sample. The fewer bits ised to encode each sample, the greater the sampling error, which is exibited as increase in noise.
Standard .wav files use 16 bits to encode each sample - 32,000 values at 44,100 samples per second.
So there is a tradeoff between frequency reproduction and noise.
Thank you for the links, sshh.
miko