Author Topic: 109 it fly wrong  (Read 16016 times)

Offline HoHun

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #240 on: May 20, 2004, 02:29:29 AM »
Hi Gripen,

> Note that high altitude Spitfires used also quite similar system as GM-1 (LOX or something).

LOX was liquid oxygen. As it provided pure oxygen without additional mass to improve internal cooling (which nitrous oxide did), it was limited to even higher altitudes than nitrous oxide. From what I read, it was only used on a handful of aircraft, probably those meant to chase the Ju 86 reconnaissance aircraft. German GM-1 systems could be converted to liquid oxygen use easily, but as nitrous oxide was considered superior, that was only done when no NO2 was available.

>Original report on those dive tests should  somewhere in the  net. (one of those Bf 109 sites, can't remember which).  

Hm, I'd have to see that report for myself.

>The Bf 109G-2 should be able to reach about 640-650km/h at bit over 6,5km (early spec sheets say 7km but later ones say 6,6km, which seem to be quite accurate if compared to the test data) with 1,42ata and 2800rpm in the clean condition but that power setting was not used in the beginning.

Well, the Russians got a 7 km full throttle height, too, just as listed by the Kennblatt, which is for the 1.3 ata/2600 rpm setting. Applying compressibility correction to the Russian data, I arrive at 655 km/h @ km, which I consider a reliable value. The Russian G-2 did only use 1.3 ata/2600 rpm, which can be verified by the climb graph.

(1.4 ata/2800 rpm should give the G-2 around 670 km/h top speed, and around 21.3 m/s climb rate at sea level.)

Regards,

Henning (HoHun)

Offline GRUNHERZ

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« Reply #241 on: May 20, 2004, 02:31:21 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Siaf__csf


Another quote: 'One mg burst in the forward section of a hurricane usually puts the plane in flames which consequently burned the pilot as the fuel tank was located between his legs.'


How I wish tgis were true... The AH hurricane is incredibly tough...

Offline Staga

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #242 on: May 20, 2004, 03:27:50 AM »
btw FiAF's MT-215 was old plane and certainly not a "tuned-up" aircraft; It was used by Luftwaffe earlier as GJ+QA

« Last Edit: May 20, 2004, 03:33:17 AM by Staga »

Offline Angus

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« Reply #243 on: May 20, 2004, 08:33:52 AM »
The Hurricane MkI had a header tank which would easily burn.
The Mk II had this fixed somehow, not sure exactly how.

The first Spitfire Mk IX to go on a sweep over enemy territory was flown by Harry Broadhurst, - sort of "lent" to him by Jeffrey Quill. It was untouchable at altitude, and at high alt could also outclimb anything the Germans had at the time. As soon as the British had some squadrons of the Mk IX's they were the bosses of high altitude, and such for quite a while. They would even be cruising in battle formations at 43000 feet with fully armed aircraft,  note that this is in 1942!!!

There is another merit of the Spitty that to my knowledge has not really been measured. That is climbing while banking, - corkscrewing upwards.
Used as an evasive, there was no plane that could completely follow the Spitty in that maneuver. I remember Johnny Johnson's tale of it, getting cornered off by a gaggle of 109's at low altitude he managed to corkscrew to 19K! They were lagging behind but still close when his second stage turbine jumped in, and a nice good-bye it was........
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline Angus

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« Reply #244 on: May 20, 2004, 08:36:25 AM »
Oh, by the way, I noticed that Milo's graph doesn't have a single spitty with the 25 lbs boost.
Nor the Mk VIII :D
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline VO101_Isegrim

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #245 on: May 20, 2004, 10:15:20 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Dear Isegrim,
Well, so far you have shown nothing which can be verified from the accurate test data.


You say that Gripen, its rather debatable that I had shown nothing  (or more, unworthy to be debated) -  but what have you have shown up to now? Nothing at all. So far, you claimed half a dozen things, not backed up any of them, but went on the claim more. Not even references, Grippy. You wont make your point any crebibly this way.

As for what is accurate and what is not, I`d like to know what exactly makes you qualified enough to decide that single handedly. Have you been, for example offered with a job by the greatest aircraft tests centres of the world, like the engineers had been who worked at RAE, Rechlin, NACA, and in TSAGI, and whom you critize ?


Quote
The Spitfire IX with the Merlin 61 performed better than the Bf 109G-2 above 25k. This can be easily verified from for example FAF test data and A&AEE data.


And is disproved by the data from Rechlin and by Tsagi. Shown already. There wasnt real difference between the G-2 and F. IX at 25k, even though the Spit climbed better at the very high alitutudes - nobody could ever see me denying that. But thats all.

'Clear advantage'? Hardly. Especially not when compared to the far more common LF IXs (4 times as many built than F. IXs), which was at speed disadvantage vs. 109G at high altitude.
In comparison with the turbocharged P-47 and P-38 the Gustav shines even more.

You mentioned A&AEE data. Interesting comparison Gripen, since probably you have read the report itself, you have some idea of the condition of the plane :

- the oil cooler flap was o/order, stuck at full open position
- coolant thermostat failed during the tests, radiators become fully open with maximum drag at 30-32k ft
- propellor blades were damaged and holed by splinters
- the plane carried a tropical filter (-10mph)
- not to mention it was already battle damaged when captured by the Brits, when it awaited for repairs and could not be evacuated as it was not airworthy at the time



Quote
Note that high altitude Spitfires used also quite similar system as GM-1 (LOX or something).


And to what extent? There were only a handful of Spit IX around in 42, Gripen, and even as much as you love to loose connection with reality, even you cant deny that:

-Gustavs were FAR more widespread in use than MkIXs during 42-43

-the use of LOX vs. the use of GM-1 was practically nonexistent in the practice - every G-1 was capable of carrying GM-1, thats 160 or so planes alone, not counting the other conversions, which also amount hundreds.


Quote
The Bf 109G-2 should be able to reach about 640-650km/h at bit over 6,5km (early spec sheets say 7km but later ones say 6,6km, which seem to be quite accurate if compared to the test data) with 1,42ata and 2800rpm in the clean condition but that power setting was not used in the beginning.


Compared to that claim, the Soviet -tested Bf 109 G-2 W.Nr. 14513 reached 665 kph at 7000m at 1,42ata, and 649 km/h with gunpods.

Rechlin reports 649 km/h at 7000m at 1,3ata.

Rechlin and Tsagi are in good agreement, in view of the expected performance increase due to higher boost; +15 km/h appears to be logical. Also supported by Datenblatter for the 109G series, which state 540 km/h at 0m at 1.42ata for the early Gustavs. In fact, IXLFs (541 km/h) and 109G-2/G-4s were remarkably well matached in this respect when running at increased boost, and again, the 109G held the speed advantage at altitude.


The G-2/trop tested by the British in bad condition attained a rated altitude of 23200 ft  at 1,3ata, as per the report, that  is 7071m for you.

6,6 km VDH was way too low for the G-2 and G-4, only true for the G-6, which lost quite a bit of ram effect due to the higher drag.

What exactly proves your statements?

Oh, BTW, Gripen, have you managed to find out why the Soviet curves shapes are correct (in fact they are the very best examples how the DB 605 worked)?
I already gave you a hint, Grippy, it has something to do with ram effect. Don`t disappoint me with this intellectual lazyness.. :D

Offline gripen

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« Reply #246 on: May 20, 2004, 01:59:41 PM »
HoHun,
After a  hint from somewhere else I found  a report. I don't know if this is the same  which I have heard; I could not find clear errors in the quick dirty check except that the  temperature range seem to be a bit od for winter time at given altitude range (might mean that the pressure and altitude meters had a lag in the dive).

Regarding the Russian tests; until some one comes out with more detailed data on them, I have no reason to change my opinions about them. Above mentioned graphs are quite questionable, as for example the Bf 109G AS did reach in the test about 630km/h at 10km (1,3ata 2600rpm) and Russian graph for the Bf 109G-2 gives 640km/h at same altitude. As for comparison  the FAF test (very well documented) gives 552km/h at 10km and this is also supported by charts from another tests above. As for further comparison the Spitfire IX with the Merlin 66 did around 600km/h at 10km  (JL 165) or more.

Generally it depends what you want to believe; well documented and logical data set or undccumented and unlogical.

Staga,
Well, as you probably know very well, the MT-215 was factory repaired plane ie in the very good condition, like a new. And the exact speed at 6300m (FTH) is 636km/h which is actually pretty good value if compared to  other tests mentioned above.

Dear Isegrim,
Until you come up with the real data instead of thousands of words, there is no reason to argue. If the reports  supporting your agenda exists, why not just post them like Staga posted a part of the FAF report and mw has the reports in his site.

Please enlight us on this RAM issue.

gripen

edit: The actual MAP at 10km was about 1.0ata in the case of the tested Bf 109G AS.
« Last Edit: May 20, 2004, 02:14:32 PM by gripen »

Offline VO101_Isegrim

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #247 on: May 20, 2004, 02:31:44 PM »
Quote
Above mentioned graphs are quite questionable, as for example the Bf 109G AS did reach in the test about 630km/h at 10km (1,3ata 2600rpm) and Russian graph for the Bf 109G-2 gives 640km/h at same altitude..


Interesting how well this matches up Rechlin`s test data of G-1 at 1.3ata, exactly 640 km/h at 10km altitude.

http://www.x-plane.org/users/isegrim/109/109G-1_Rechlin-page3.jpg

As for why find the performance of G-6/AS well above it`s rated altitude 'strange' compared to G-2 is a mystery to me. Perhaps you should study the Bf 109 evolution a bit better.. the G-5/AS was apprx. 200 kg heavier (higher AoA required for level flight=more drag), the engine cowling was bigger, not to mention the tailwheel was non-retractable. Since top speed is about drag in the first place, and power requirements increase on the cube, it`s understandable why the G-6/AS

It also puts your comments on 'clear Allied superiority at HA' in a funny context, ie. Bf 109G was already as a good performer at vHA as the /AS types which left two staged Spitties well behind at altitude.

BTW, it`s also interesting to note that the (useless, as per Gripen) calculations of Messerscmitt for G-5/AS claimed 635 kph at 10km vs. 630 kph achieved during tests. Pardon me, Gripen, what was the line about 'underperforming' AS engines? ;)

As for the RAM, you get another day, hatto go.

Offline gripen

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« Reply #248 on: May 20, 2004, 03:23:58 PM »
Dear Isegrim,
It would help a lot if you actually study the data you have; I have the same data set in the Microfilm and with a comment (actually the comment is underlined):

errechnete Leistungen!

Real data please. BTW this might explain the Russian data set; they might have used captured documents.

Regarding AS; The spec sheet gives FTH 8,8km for the 1,3ata 2600rpm while the real plane had FTH  8,3km.

gripen

Offline HoHun

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #249 on: May 20, 2004, 03:46:48 PM »
Hi Gripen,

>I don't know if this is the same  which I have heard; I could not find clear errors in the quick dirty check except that the  temperature range seem to be a bit od for winter time at given altitude range

I'm sure this is the same report Radinger used because the details are identical (converted Friedrich airplane, ejection seat, reduced aileron throw). I couldn't find anything wrong about the numbers quoted by Radinger, but I haven't seen the full report either.

>Generally it depends what you want to believe; well documented and logical data set or undccumented and unlogical.

Well, I'm afraid I couldn't find all of your "above" references. Still, if I'd have to decide on one realistic top speed for the Bf 109G-2 at 1.3 ata/2600 rpm, I'd not accept anything less than 650 km/h @ 7 km.

Regards,

Henning (HoHun)

Offline GScholz

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #250 on: May 20, 2004, 04:09:12 PM »
Does that mean that the AH G2 is limited to 10 min WEP at 1.3 ata? 650 km/h being 403 mph.

"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censored, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."

Offline gripen

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #251 on: May 20, 2004, 05:07:22 PM »
HoHun,
Regarding references, Staga posted FAF test link and the chart mw posted contains three very similar graphs. AFAIK local Virtualpilots here in Finland have scanned quite lot of FAF reports and if you ask kind they might send you the whole FAF report on the Bf 109.  The Bf 109G  AS report is available from the NASM in the Microfilm (reel number 2767, Starting from frame  711)  it contains also a reference curve for  the standard Bf 109G.

gripen

Offline Angus

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #252 on: May 20, 2004, 06:44:38 PM »
tsk tsk, Isengrim, at it again.
quote:
"'Clear advantage'? Hardly. Especially not when compared to the far more common LF IXs (4 times as many built than F. IXs), which was at speed disadvantage vs. 109G at high altitude. "

The Spitfire Mk IX HF came FIRST, in 1942 actually. The LF was modified to what it became because of the need of a fighter that performed better at lower altitude bands.
I have not seen any data yet that threatens the Spit IX HF performance at high alt, and bear in mind that on Miko's chart we don't yet have the "juiced up" spitty.

As far as I can see, the chart gives a pretty good picture of what could have been a typical setup of those planes. It lacks (perhaps) the extreme models, - of BOTH.
It seems to show nicely also what one gets from historical accounts, - and mind you, you can spend thousands of lines here, but you cannot haggle down history.....
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline mw

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #253 on: May 20, 2004, 07:08:15 PM »
Hi Angus:

"The Spitfire Mk IX HF came FIRST, in 1942 actually."
Read this  Work in progress.  Hopefully that will sort the Spit IXs out some.

Offline GScholz

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109 it fly wrong
« Reply #254 on: May 20, 2004, 07:46:44 PM »
mw, why is the 109G limited to only 385 mph (619 km/h) in that chart? I find it highly questionable considering the other charts posted in this thread.
"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censored, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."