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the spit 9 and 38 had a mock battle in ww2 when a raf guy was braggin about spit 9 being a uber plane.
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Perhpas there was a P-38 vs Spit IX fight, but then one I know of is P-38L versus Spitfire Mk.XV. I wouldn't put too much weight on the accuracy of the Spitfires mark as this pilot has several inaccuracies in his stories, he does point out it had five prop blades so it's something newer ( == heavier ) than Spitfire Mk.IX. Both planes apparently had half tank of gas and no ammo. Below the P-38 pilot's account ( John Lowell 364th FG ) as found in a book called 'Top Guns'.
"We agreed to cross over the field at 5,000 feet, then anything goes. I took off in a new P-38L after my crew chief had removed the ammo and put back the minimum counterbalance, dropped external tanks, and sucked out half the internal fuel. I climbed very high, so that as I dive down to cross over the field at 5,000 feet, I would be close to 600 mph. When Donaldson and I crossed, I zoomed straight up while watching him try to get on my tail. When he did a wingover from loss of speed, I was several thousand feet above him, so I quickly got on his tail. Naturally he turned into a full power right Lufbery as I closed in. I frustrated that with my clover-leaf, and if we'd had "hot guns", he would have been shot down. He came over the field with me on his tail and cut throttle, dropped flaps, and split-Sed from about 1,000 feet. I followed him with the new flaps, banked only about forty-five degrees, but still dropped below treetops.
The men of the 364th were watching this fight and saw me go out of sight below treetops. Several of them told me later that they thought I would crash. But they were wrong! All I had to do was move over behind the Spit XV again...[ rest omited ]"
To be honest anyone can win if you have enough smash to out zoom your opponent in the merge. And it seems he did build quite a reserve pre-merge. In AH/AW/WB though I would be quite surprised to see P-38L win, let alone dominate the fight like above, 1on1 _duel_ against Spitfire Mk.IX.
//fats