Excellent work, Tilt and JCLerch.
2 pi multiplied by the
difference in radii, in this case 3cm, = 6 x pi centimetres.
Swoop said
Yeah see here's the thing: The Earth is not a perfect sphere. When you put a spin force on a globe that isnt a solid structure (ie one with some water in it's make-up) there is a certain amount of bunching around the equator. IE, the circumference of the planet is bigger if you measure it around the equator rather than pole to pole.
Quite correct, but the difference is not as much as you might think. According to the Google Calculator, 1km is equivalent to 0.539956803 nautical miles. As you know, at the equator a change of 1 minute of longitude equates to 1 nautical mile. Each degree along the equator is 60 nautical miles, therefore the circumference of the earth, along the equator is 60 x 360 = 21,600 nautical miles. Converting that to kilometres gives a result of 40,003.2km. The distance from the equator to either north or south pole is 10,000km, so the circumferance via the poles is 40,000km. As you can see, the earth is fatter/squat because of the rotation, but the difference is only about 3km. The difference in radius at the equator versus either of the poles is therefore only about ˝km. (3km. divided by 2pi)