Prop diameter is limited because of RPM, - you do not want the tips breaking the sound barrier.
So, once all other tricks are used up, more blades, paddle blades and so, then you can add a prop!
Get rid of the torque at the same time.
Imagine the Avro Shackleton, basically a Lancaster with 4 Griffon engines, all of those countra rots!
Now, early problems with this device were some, this one the most important:
Translational bearing mechanism. The main thing basically. If it fails, it's quite bad, for then the pitch of the rear prop is not under control any more.
This happened to J.Quill. He needed every HP out of a whole Griffon engine to fly a Spitfire at 110 mph! Or as he put it:
"It must have been a strange experience to anyone watching to see a Spitfire approaching to land at normal speed but emitting the roar of an engine at full throttle. In fact the translational bearing had failed, causing the overall propeller efficiency to drop to almost nothing, and it had therefore taken almost the maximum power of the engine to keep me in flight at all"
(Spitfire, A test pilot's story, p.242)