The Mk103 had much higher velocity, it was used on some planes (such a Hs 129 for tank killing). Velocity of the shells were about 870 meters/sec (2854 feet/sec).
So that is one high velocity, would be easier to hit then with the current Osti, about 450 rpm and 2 guns would make 900 rpm total.
The weapon weighted almost three times as much as the Mk 108 though which is why it wasn't used on fighters much.
As for effective range of the Mk108 being 100 meters I wouldn't agree. It was probarly a few hundred meters further out but take into account that most pilots (specially many LW aces) prefered to fire bellow 100 meters, even with 20mm and MG's they would most likely have wanted to get in equally close with the 30mm due to the extreem drop of the shell. But effective killing power (if hit) would probarly be a bit further out.
The velocity is low but not THAT low, it is above 600 meters/sec.
Not 100% sure about this velocity but I know it was high, maybe Tony Williams can step in with more exact number/confirm this one.