If you ask what did they actually used for climbing - the 30min rating most of the time (6mins to 5km). There's no point of wearing off the engine over Berlin to get up to altitude 3 mins earlier when the e/a is still 2 hours away.. of course in combat, there's was no such consideration.
As for the lifetime, the DB/DC manual prescribes several times for inspection, up to 50 hours of operation, when "sofern nicht eine Teil- oder Grundueberholung durchgefuehrt werden muB.", a through check of the components tolerances is prescribed. In practice and under the abuse in the field from pilots, the engines lasted 30-40 hours before being worn-out, ie. ca 30-40 typical sorties, then the engine was replaced and sent back to the factory for overhaul. Engine swap could be done in as little as 15 mins. Anyway, statistically the plane was written off by that time even with modest loss rate (2.5-3%). Spark plug life due to corrosion was also reduced to 50 hours of operation. overall I think it's quite typical for an late, high boosted ww2 aero engine in actual service. Slamming the throttle back and forth all the time doesn't help to preserve the engine.
In those 4 Gruppe mentioned, iirc there were about 140 aircraft present, out of which ca 80 was servicable two weeks later than 1.98ata was prescribed for them. I also suspect some G-10 units in the EF were also using the boost (it was less of a priority, JG27 and 53 were both on WF), they are listed as using C-3 fuel for their mounts, and butch noted some of them indeed used the 1.98ata-capable DB605DC in their G-10.