One of the things about deer hunting with a muzzleloader that makes it fun for me is using the old fashioned style sidelock hammer rifles. Half the fun is just sighting-in practice before hunting season, with the inevitable powder grains that blow back in the eye from the nipple (they aren't dangerous but more of an annoyance. They may leave a small single grain burn on the eye though, which heals quickly). I practiced under the same conditions I hunted. In those days I had great eyesight and didn't wear glasses hunting. So I didn't wear them at practice. One thing about it...It develops shooting discipline to overcome flinching
I usually used 65 grains of black powder FF in the .58 Zouave for hunting. This was the standard Civil War load and it is accurate for short range hunting (30 yards). In most cases in Alabama woods, this is the most common range you need to be sighted in for deer. I load patch and ball for the first shot and have a REAL bullet (rifling engraved at loading) ready for the next load. I carry a piece of half-inch wooden dowel for the ramrod. Needless to say, for deer hunting it's not necessary to have more than one reload so I can travel as light as possible. Even then, just about have to be on the ground or solid surface to reload...not from a climber stand. The ramrod dowel is an extra loose component to deal with.
Les