Author Topic: Targetiness.  (Read 2073 times)

Offline Thrawn

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Targetiness.
« Reply #30 on: July 19, 2006, 02:02:42 PM »
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Originally posted by Maverick
Thrawn,

I have a simple question for you. Are you saying the total impetus for your arguement is to protect civilians at all costs?



No.


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Originally posted by Neubob
You're dealing in absolutes and theory, Thrawn.


Yes, this is because I'm trying to refute an absolutist position.  Many a time I've seen posted on this board and others the proposition that not targeting civilians is de facto evidence of a group's moral superiority regardless of context.  If I can show, without context, that this doesn't necessarily hold true, then perhaps such absolutist positions can be taken out of the dialog.  Of course because this is the O'Club, even if I can demostrate my arguement to be valid I would have to keep bumping the thread every two weeks as memories here tend to be incredibly short.  :o


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In reality, there is no such thing as 100% inevitablity. There are increased chances of a certain outcome, given a certain action--and in this sense I may even partially agree with you.


You're right, but in most conflict it approches close enough 100% certainty that it might as well be.  Someone starts lobbing bombs, missles, shoots enough bullets etc.

And there's another side to that coin.  A group says, "We don't target civilians.", but there is no 100% certainty that that statement is true.  The group may have that policy.  But there is no garuantee that sub-groups or individuals will follow that policy.


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However, the element of intent cannot be ignored.


No it can't, but some people do in favour of relying solely on the "targeting" argument.


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Nor can be ignored the tendency of certain participants in this conflict to intentionally place their active combatants in dangerous proximity to said civilian enclaves.


This is such a grey area I find it hard to say anything meaningful about it.  It's a matter of perspective.  

Country A's civil population is attacked by suicide bombers.

Country A deploys infantry amongst it's civil population in order to defend against them.

One could say, they are using the civil population as a human shield.  That One would be an *******, but again it's perspective.


Country A is being attacked by Country B that has stated that civilian infrastructure is valid as a military target.

Country A deploys AA weaponry to defend that infrastructre.

Again, are they human shields?  It's chicken and the egg time, and depends on who is doing the spinning.


That being said, I believe that placing a valid military target (predicated by the Fourth Protocol of the Geneva Convention) amongst a civil population solely for the purposes of increasing negative public reaction to any valid reprisals is immoral.  But good luck proving that it was sole motivator for the placement.
 

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Now, given intent and the habit of using civilians as cover, I think there is a great difference between one side and the other. The mere fact that the Israelis doing the same thing (using civilian concentrations as points of deployment) would be considered laughable given the enemy's intention of harming those very same civilians, speaks volumes about who occupies the moral high-ground.


Using your specific parameters, I would be forced to argee with you.  ;)

However, I don't believe the moral highground to be a zero sum concept and I don't subscribe the false dilema that is implicit in some conflicts of having to support one or the other.  Certainly not in the Israel versus Hezbollah, Palistinian conflict.  Both sides have acted such that they both in my moral ****house.


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The fact that one side attacks targets of strategic importance, while the other makes strikes simply to make the news and rally the people into an even more frenzied fervor, soldifies this point. Forget aggressor/defender, it still holds true.


And here I thought you weren't an absolutist.  ;)

It isn't inherently moral to attack targets of strategic importance.  You have to know what qualifies as strategic importance to the nation or group.  In the case you sited, it was of strategic importance to attack the civil population.  Now don't get me wrong, I don't condone it but it was still of strategic importance to them.  Israel thought it is was of strategic importance to destroy civil infrastucture (in this case homes) of the relatives of suicide bombers.  Now don't get me wrong, I don't condone it  but it was of strategic importance to them.


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As said before, in order to adhere to your theoretical model, the Israelis would be forced to give up. Sadly, in war, when it comes down to us or them, I have yet to see a group of people unanimously say 'us'.


Within my model yes, but I hope I have clarified my intention of it.  As you and others have pointed out though it's incredibly narrow.  As far as the actual Palistinian/Israeli conflict is concerned, the cycle of violence has turned so many times that it becomes impossible (for me at least) to point at one party or the other and say, "You are the aggressor.".  It all depends on where you pick your starting point.


As far as a solution the current problem is concerned...cripes I don't know, but I know where I would start.  The border between Lebanon and Israel isn't as controversial as between Israel, the West Bank and Gaza strip.  We are definately dealing with two nation states with a recognised boundry.  It's only 79Km long.  Put a multinational peacekeeping force there.  The nature of the issue is so prevalant in the international conscience I would bet that quite a few countries would be willing to pony up.  Of course that can only be start, peacekeeping is only useful as long as the parties participate in peacemaking in good faith.  This idea has been bandied about so often and seems like such a sideways approach to the problem I'm surprised it hasn't happened.


...see why I try to keep the hill I'm defending small.  ;)

Offline Neubob

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Targetiness.
« Reply #31 on: July 19, 2006, 02:29:53 PM »
I'm not gonna argue with you, Thrawn. And yes, I do see why you try to keep the hill you're defending small.

I think we can both agree that the situation, for both sides, is pretty bleak. Even without taking on the task of determining who started it all, the present situation is a good example of both sides painting themselves into a corner. I'm glad I don't live there, and I sympathize for anyone who does.

I'll be the first to admit that my perspective is not objective, however. To me, one side remains a friend, the other, an enemy. Chalk it up to upbringing, genetic pre-disposition, experience or plain old stupidity. The best solution is for the two sides to become friends of each other, but holding out hope for this transformation is delusional at best.

Offline Maverick

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Targetiness.
« Reply #32 on: July 19, 2006, 02:30:41 PM »
Thrawn,

Thanks for the answer.

The reason I asked that is that the arguements I have seen here are rather similar to the ones I see regarding high speed chases. It's a rather nice dilema.

On one hand the Police are criticized (and blamed including suits) if a chase ends with a crash and injury to folks who are not involved otherwise in the chase.

If they don't chase and the driver of the vehicle crashes and hurts another innocent driver the Police are at fault because they didn't stop the car before the crash. If the driver of said vehicle is a felon and dangerous to boot the Police are faulted because they didn't stop or arrest the felon before any crash happened as well.

In none of the cases is the person who actually caused the crash / high speed situation blamed for the results. It's the fault of the Police for not preventing it and they are damned if they do and damned if they don't.

If the Isreali's attack the civilian area that the rockets are coming from it's their fault that there is damage to the civilian areas and casualties.

If they don't attack the launch points they are guilty of allowing indiscriminate shelling of their own civilian areas and casualties of their own people.

There is no condemnation of those who hide in the very neighborhoods of their own people to attack the civilian targets of another. It seems rather one sided to me. If hezbolah didn't hide from and shoot from within civilian areas there would be far far less collateral damage to their own people. Then again it would be rather more difficult for them to be rocketing the city of Haifa at will too. I suppose they are supposed to be allowed to do that. :rolleyes:
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Offline Edbert1

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Targetiness.
« Reply #33 on: July 19, 2006, 03:37:44 PM »
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Originally posted by Thrawn
I take issue with the arguement that killing civilians as collateral damage is morally superior to targeting civilians and killing them.  In effect it makes no damn difference to the victims, their family and friends.  The victims are still just as dead.

I agree it makes no difference to the family/friends/dead, but it makes a difference in the minds of many of those not personally uninvolved.

Speaking for myself, the motives behind an action count for a lot. If a civilian dies as the result of him/her being an actual target it is worse than merely being in the wrong-place-at-the-wrong-time, like an apartment next door to a Katusha launcher.

Motivation of the actor and "targetiness" (being the target or being a bystander) do count in my mind.

Offline Thrawn

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Targetiness.
« Reply #34 on: July 19, 2006, 04:12:47 PM »
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Originally posted by Neubob
The best solution is for the two sides to become friends of each other, but holding out hope for this transformation is delusional at best.


At best indeed.  But I hold out hope (reinforced by Northern Ireland and recent polling data from the West Bank/Gaza strip and Israel) that if not friends perhaps they can come to live with each other.


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Originally posted by Maverick
In none of the cases is the person who actually caused the crash / high speed situation blamed for the results. It's the fault of the Police for not preventing it and they are damned if they do and damned if they don't.


****ty situation, and not one where I would blame the cop.  When the cop chases the dingbat he doesn't know with any degree of certainty what the end result will be.  I would bet that in the vast majority of cases the public isn't harmed at all in high speed chases.  But still, I imagine each situation has to be judged on a case by case basis.  In the very rare situation it might be that the cop has degree of culpability.  Say he side swipes the dingbat into a farmers market.  


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In none of the cases is the person who actually caused the crash / high speed situation blamed for the results. It's the fault of the Police for not preventing it and they are damned if they do and damned if they don't.


I'm not really a believer in linear causality.  In many cases, it can be pretty straight forward who/what/when is the cause of a certain event...at least straight forward enough to decide on a reaction that is reasonable.  But not in all cases.




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If the Isreali's attack the civilian area that the rockets are coming from it's their fault that there is damage to the civilian areas and casualties.

If they don't attack the launch points they are guilty of allowing indiscriminate shelling of their own civilian areas and casualties of their own people.

There is no condemnation of those who hide in the very neighborhoods of their own people to attack the civilian targets of another. It seems rather one sided to me.


That sure is one sided.  I remove myself from such hypocracy by condemning both sides for thier immoral actions.  Israel does have a right to defend itself.  But, I hardly think that invading the Gaza strip after two soldiers are kidnapped is a reasonable response.  And worse, I think it's bad for the long term defence of Israel.  Same thing with southern Lebanon.

The problem I have for these reactions aren't just the question of thier morality, but that I think they're stupid.  These invasions and occupations have been tried before and nothing has changed.  Israel is being out bred in the middle east at an alarming pace.  The situation for Israel is becoming more and more untenable.  A new solution is needed.

Offline Thrawn

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Targetiness.
« Reply #35 on: July 19, 2006, 04:18:24 PM »
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Originally posted by Edbert1
If a civilian dies as the result of him/her being an actual target it is worse than merely being in the wrong-place-at-the-wrong-time, like an apartment next door to a Katusha launcher.


Having been blown up because you live next door to a Katusha launcher isn't happenstance.  It's because someone decided they wanted to take out the Katusha launcher.  Enough bombs being dropped on enough Katusha launchers and it becomes inevitable that the guys next door to them are going to start dying.  Heck enough bombs being dropped on enough Katusha launchers and the guy down the street or next few blocks over from it are going to start dying.

Offline Edbert

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Targetiness.
« Reply #36 on: July 19, 2006, 04:57:57 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Thrawn
Having been blown up because you live next door to a Katusha launcher isn't happenstance.  It's because someone decided they wanted to take out the Katusha launcher.  Enough bombs being dropped on enough Katusha launchers and it becomes inevitable that the guys next door to them are going to start dying.  Heck enough bombs being dropped on enough Katusha launchers and the guy down the street or next few blocks over from it are going to start dying.

So you and I are down to a chicken and egg argument it seems. I would say they were blown up by those who put the Katusha launcher nextdoor, or even that they were legitiimate combatants themselves (for being on a military site at the time). The same can NOT be said for the ones watching TV in an apartment, the real kind where there are only civilians and no rocket launchers.

Offline Maverick

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Targetiness.
« Reply #37 on: July 19, 2006, 05:13:03 PM »
I wouldn't say he's at a chicken and the egg situation. His posting seems to be pretty static.

Bombing of katyusha positions in civilian areas = bad

Putting katyusha rocket positions in civilian areas and rocketing Isreal = not bad.

At least I haven't seen him place any blame for the deaths of those living in the rocket areas on those who decided to use civilians as human shields. Neither have I seen criticism for those using the katyushas on a civilian city.

I could be wrong but that's the impression I have of his position.
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Offline Thrawn

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Targetiness.
« Reply #38 on: July 19, 2006, 06:09:04 PM »
"That being said, I believe that placing a valid military target (predicated by the Fourth Protocol of the Geneva Convention) amongst a civil population solely for the purposes of increasing negative public reaction to any valid reprisals is immoral. But good luck proving that it was sole motivator for the placement."

Offline Maverick

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« Reply #39 on: July 19, 2006, 07:55:08 PM »
That seems to be a rather weasely way of neither condemming the act of placing the weapons in civilian areas nor the deliberate rocketing of a civilian city with no military targets in it.

So in order to satisfy you there must be undeniable prrof that there was no other reason to place the rockets there and fire them other than to cause a negative public reaction.

Sorry but you have no moral high ground at all with that contention. There is no way you could convince me the act of placing the rockets inside of a city neighborhood is anything but an act of cowardice by using human shields in order to try and hold back counter battery fire. I Guess you can't see that those who fire from the neighborhood are directly responsible for the damage they cause both to the civilain target they fired on and to the civilian s THEY placed in danger by firing from their vicinity in the first place. Once you place and then launch the weapons from a location you have just turned it into a valid military target. If they gave a damn about their own countrymen they wouldn't use them as human shields.
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Offline Toad

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Targetiness.
« Reply #40 on: July 19, 2006, 07:59:06 PM »
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Originally posted by Thrawn

As far as a solution the current problem is concerned...cripes I don't know, but I know where I would start.  The border between Lebanon and Israel isn't as controversial as between Israel, the West Bank and Gaza strip.  We are definately dealing with two nation states with a recognised boundry.  It's only 79Km long.  Put a multinational peacekeeping force there.  The nature of the issue is so prevalant in the international conscience I would bet that quite a few countries would be willing to pony up.  Of course that can only be start, peacekeeping is only useful as long as the parties participate in peacemaking in good faith.  This idea has been bandied about so often and seems like such a sideways approach to the problem I'm surprised it hasn't happened.


...see why I try to keep the hill I'm defending small.  ;)



UNITED NATIONS INTERIM FORCE IN LEBANON

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Duration: March 1978 to present

Established to confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon, to restore international peace and security, and to assist the Government of Lebanon in ensuring the return of its effective authority in the area. UNIFIL has, however, been prevented from fully implementing its mandate. Israel has maintained its occupation of parts of south Lebanon, where the Israeli forces and their local auxiliary continued to be targets of attacks by groups that have proclaimed their resistance to the occupation. UNIFIL does its best to limit the conflict and protect the inhabitants of the area from the fighting. In doing so, it continues to contribute to stability in the area.


As of 31 May 1999:
Uniformed mission total : 4,500 troops; supported by international and locally recruited civilian staff


Note that Israel withdrew from South Lebanon in 2000.

UNIFIL is still there, has been since 1978. Been there six years since Israel withdrew.

Just sayin'.
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Offline Edbert1

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Targetiness.
« Reply #41 on: July 19, 2006, 08:51:24 PM »
Folks keep interjecting morality here, I wont argue it's relative merits in a discussion of warfare, but to continue the train of thought...

If the Arab neighbors of Israel would all lay down their weapons, stop teaching their children that the path to salvation is through the killing of innocents; the shooting war would end. Do you argue that?

If the Israelis were to cast all their weapons into the sea, there would be a total slaughter reminicent of the holocaust. Do you argue that?

So if you want to bring up morality in the current war in Lebanon then the case is clear.

Offline Toad

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Targetiness.
« Reply #42 on: July 19, 2006, 08:59:23 PM »
It may go beyond Arabs v Israel.

Most of the deaths in Iraq now are Muslim Sect v Muslim sect.

Can you imagine the Methodists suicide bombing the Lutherans on a routine daily basis? With the Lutherans returning like for like? With religious leaders encouraging the suicides? I simply can't imagine that.

It's not politically correct to say it but there's something seriously defective there. Something that, IMO, may well be as great a threat to the species as anything we have seen in the last 100 years.
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Offline midnight Target

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« Reply #43 on: July 19, 2006, 09:04:10 PM »
Moral schmoral...

Would you decide not to protect your family against an attacker if you knew the bullet you fired would probably travel through him and probably hit someone else?

Offline Maverick

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Targetiness.
« Reply #44 on: July 19, 2006, 09:37:02 PM »
If the person behind the suspect was also involved in the assault, darn skippy I'd fire it!  :p
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