Originally posted by Toad
If I read the article I linked correctly, they said the changeover only required a new barrel and possibly a stronger spring in the magazines.
The 5.56 is used in many other weapons, the M249 primarilly but certainly not exclusively, there's a decided cost and maintenance/supply advantage of having the entire armed forces using only four catridges (5.56/7.62/.50/9mm).
There's the manufacturing costs of the barrels and upper assemblies as well as the ammunition then the labor costs of retrofitting millions of firearms.
I know a lot of enthusiasts who are running the 6.8 on personal weapons, there for a while it was a concern that nobody was going to manufacture the ammo, right now it looks like the 6.8 will survive after all. But I doubt the military will adopt it soon.