Originally posted by NateWolf
"I think there was a case in the Civil war where to bullets met perpendicularly and they made something like an X or something. Not sure if it was real or not. "
Sorry, I don't buy that. If two objects hit each other in mid-air, in order for one to imbed into the other there are too many factors at play. For starter's, one of those objects would need to be harder than the other, pointed, smaller than the one getting hit, and hit it just right, at just the right speed to penetrate, but not go through, etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, etc...
Projectiles in the civil war were not jacketed. They were soft lead. They were round-nosed, not pointed. Even the Minie ball/bullet mentioned is not very pointed. Regardless, it's made of soft lead.
If they did hit each other, they would cause mutual deflection and damage to each other. If one was moving at 800 FPS, and the other was moving at 1200FPS, and they hit dead on the nose, it would be like one hit a brick wall at 2000FPS. SPLAT! Any other angle would be less damaging, but result in more deflection.
Remember that Civil War muzzle velocities were low compared to modern firearms as well. 2000FPS would be out of reach of nearly all Civil War weapons. My 22-250 is firing at 4000FPS. My .270 is about 3000FPS.
I do believe it is possible, if not likely to have projectiles hit in mid-air. Finding them afterwards, and decifering the damage sustained from the hit would be tough, and up to a LOT of speculation, especially since the bullet would likely be further damaged during its abrupt meeting with terra firma, or what-have-you.
As an archery instructor teach kids how to shoot, I did see several freak occurances of arrows hitting/glancing off of each other in mid-air. Very rare, and always gets a chuckle. Arrows are much longer than bullets, so would be much more prone to collisions. They were also fired at the same target, so that would help too.
MtnMan