Originally posted by Charon
Bozon, what is the political and public will in Israel today post Sharon relative to a Palestinian state and the West bank settlement issues? I must admit I haven't been paying too much attention to that lately.
Since the 90s, there is a majority who is in favor of a Palestinian state "based" on 1948 lines - these were not borders mind you as not a single arab state recognized them, but cease fire lines, just as 1967 lines were cease fire lines. Nothing is holy about them and some minor corrections (scale of hundred of meters) may be required. How big the majority is depends on the specific details of the Palestinian state.
The only real issue regarding territory which is highly debated among Israeli public is the area of Jerusalem. This is a sensitive and loaded issue, but essentially a technical one that can be solved in negotiations. The religious sensitive issue is the old city of Jerusalem, but we are talking of a well defined and confined area of 1 square kilometer that carry significance to 3rd parties as well (add the Cristian world into the equation). There are many reasonable suggestions of how to handle this 1 square km (have you every heard of a vertical border?

).
Unless Palestinians demand more than 1948 borders this is not what will stop them from getting a state. Actually, one Kneset member when he wants to annoy the Israeli arab public suggests to be even more generous and give the palestinian state even more territory that include large concentrations of Israeli arabs. This always embarrasses them since they have to explain why they consider themselves as Palestinians, support a Palestinian state, yet passionately claim that they should belong to Israel and not Palestine.
Israel has already proved twice that when it decides to move settlers out of a region, it is capable of doing so (evacuation of Sini peninsula and the Gaza strip). There is some hypocrisy in the Palestinian demand that all Israeli settlers be evacuated from the west bank. What they demand is that the Palestinian state will be completely cleared of Jews, which is about as racist demand as you can make. Imagine a Europian country demanding that all people of certain ethnicity leave because they have a state somewhere else in the world - and just to be clear again, this is not illegal settlement on occupied territory (unless on private land) because Israel had not borders before that and there is no other state that can legally claim this land. What they claim in practice is that between Jordan river and the Mediterranean there should be two states: 1.5 for Palestinians and 0.5 for Jews. However, for all practical reasons, Israel is willing and has the proved ability to evacuate settlers.
The much bigger problem and the central issue as far as Israel is concerned is what KIND of state this Palestine will be - not its borders. Palestinians will have to convince Israeli public that they can ensure quiet borders and that they are not about to become an Islamic extremist country that will be used as a base for attacking Israel. So far they only managed to convince the exact opposite and THIS is why they are in the piss poor state that they are in. Israeli public, even those that support the palestinian state idea simply do not trust them. Very few people believe that if they get a state today this will not explode in our faces. The withdrawal from the Gaza strip and the 4500+ rockets fired at Israeli from there since then, Hamas taking over with support of Iran and Hizballa and the kidnapping of the Israeli soldier annihilated almost all practical support of Israeli public of a Palestinian state in the present. This is how Palestinians keep shooting their own foot and why although supported by Israeli public majority, they get zero sympathy from it.