Here's another wild fact! According to archaeologists, the Indian population of Arkansas at the time of DeSoto's expedition in 1521 was around 76,000.
The next group of white men to visit the state 141 years later, Marquette and Joliet, found the area largely bereft of human occupants. Historians state that the Native American population had dwindled to less than 10,000.
The consensus among scholars is that they did not emigrate from the region due to a bad job market.
Similarly, in the 100 years after Cortez conquered the Aztecs, the Indian population of Mexico shrank from approximately 10 million to about 1 million.
Not rumors....FACT. The causes were several; man-killing slave labor on the Spanish plantations and in the silver-mines being one, but the main cause was epidemics of smallpox, measles, and typhus, which were unknown in the New World until the coming of Europeans.
Fact.