As long as you understand that the armor thickness graph and calculator (both) are only showing the increase in THICKNESS, ie: 30 degrees from horizontal with 45mm of armor gives 90mm (im using the T-34). That is only showing that at that angle...the shell actually *passes through* 90mm or armor, because of the angle of the slope. It does NOT also include any benefit from the "ricochet effect", ie; the shells energy being partially deflected away.
Non-sloped armor has the DETRIMENT of the shell hitting with *100 percent of its force on the armor*, where a sloped plate has the BENEFIT of partially deflecting that energy. That is why, among other reasons, sloped armor was seen, correctly, as a superior method of protection.
Your quote:
"It is not only the increase in actual thickness, but also the ricochet effect."
Correct. It does both. Just understand what the calculator is providing. Just the former, not the latter.
If you dont beleive me, get a peice of paper and measure it out, a straight line through 4.5cm thickness at 30 degrees from the horizontal will measure 9cm. Its thickness only. Its a simple test, it will take you 5 minutes.
And no, im not saying that thats the be all end all in calculations, im just pointing out the flaw in talking about sloped armor as if its the same as slab sided.