Let me start by saying, this is the most engaging conversation I've had with anyone for 3 months. I love it!

Second, Skuzzy is right. The parts that I mentioned were specialty parts intended for power supplies or power amplifiers. The properties of components, be it resistors or CPUs, changes with heat. This all comes back to the original issue of make sure your computer is clean (and also don't lock it in a box with no ventilation). The majority of the components in the computer are considerably sensitive to temperature swings. The only exception, other than the components in the power supply, would be the CPU.
A friend of mine works for a company called FARO. They make high precision laser measurement equipment (among other forms of measuring equipment). I say high precision as in they can cut the wavelength of a red laser into quarters and get an accurate reading from it (it's freaking cool!). Anyway, he was telling me the other day that they are starting to use components made of ceramic instead of plastic. They are a bit more expensive but they have more stability over their temp range, and they are better at dissipating heat. I don't think it will be too long before we see something like that showing up in high end gaming computer components.
For MrRiplEy[H], my cabinet dwelling computer is 7 years old, has had an OS reinstall and a hard drive replacement. While it's life may be shortened, it doesn't seem like it's going to quit any time soon.