I am in the middle of making a video about this topic as we speak.
It can be quite simple or quite complex, depending on how you use your stick and that is the key.
In a nutshell, the 10 sliders allow you to tailor your input curves. It is not damping. Damping literally slows the input. These sliders require a percentage of input before making a difference. If they are all at the top, it means the stick inputs are linear (first slider = 0-65.535, second slider = 65.536-131.07....).
If you are looking to smooth or lighten the initial inputs, then start the first slider near the bottom, and draw a straight line from there to the last slider being at the top. This will give you a true exponential input curve. Form there, adjust to fit your needs.
One last thing to note. When you go full deflection, with your stick, these curves will not matter.