Learjet 45 Specifications - Airfield Performance: Takeoff distance 5,040 feet or 1,536 meters (SL, ISA, MTOW). Landing distance: 2,660 feet or 811 meters (SL, ISA, MLW)
Aircraft carrier length: 1,092 feet (Nimitz-class aircraft carrier)
Lear 45 wouldn't be the best candidate IMHO and you'd most likely want the barricade rigged.
In any case it wouldn't use 2,660 feet to stop with 40-50 knots of wind over the deck (and being well below MLW).
OTOH, a Falcon 20, 50, or Citation Sovereign would need between 1,800 and 2,200 feet with zero wind, and way less with 40-50 knots WOD.