Most various names of the 50cals in use today are modications of the AN/M2, which has a rate of fire at about 800 rpm at full throttle. Many on helicopters limit bursts during peacetime to 50 rounds or 150-round bursts, though in war they could be fired at full speed (in some cases according to wiki they'd have a 10 minute cooldown time after heavy use). They seem to mostly be used for helicopter door gunners.
There are still a number of flexible mounts on ground vehicles using the early standard ranging from the 400-600 rpm speeds. These appear to be mostly vehicle-mounted guns (I'm thinking Humvees, armored vehicles, etc).
There are a small number used on a small sampling of aircraft frames based on the M3, which boasts about a 1100 rpm rate of fire, though the number seems to be small and the types they are used on don't seem to be very wide spread. Super Tucanos and a handful of helicopters.
I think by far the most representative are those based off the M2 right now, just in terms of use and the number of model designations derived from the M2.