A.D. And did you install 37mm guns?
We had 37mm guns, 40 shells per gun. I didn't fly one of those. They didn't work out.
(above from a pilot interview - very nice with photos from IL2 cockpit)
http://www.iremember.ru/pilots/khukhrikov/khukhrikov.htmlalso from that link:
A.D. How effective were rockets?
They were 82mm rockets. Of course, we fired them into the general vicinity. But at the forward positions targets were all over, so heavy was the concentration of forces and vehicles. A group would work -- one missed, another would hit the target for sure.
We also carried RS-132, but only 2 of them. In that case we took less bombs -- only 200 kg. But usually we took RS-82,
sometimes 16 of them.
A.D. Did you use anti-tank bombs?
Yes. We took about 280 of them. There were also 25 kg, 50 kg, and 100 kg bombs -- 4 bomb hatches, 600 kg load. We would bomb from the altitude not lower than 1400-1500 meters. If there were low clouds, 400-600 meters, but then we put in delayed fuses.
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haha look at this:
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"The gunner had a 12.7mm Berezin machine gun, 10 DAG-10 distance aviation grenades for the protection of the lower rear hemisphere. If a German appeared, you would press a switch, and a grenade would fall on a parachute and explode 150 meters away"
more stuff from that interview - great stuff..
"..4 times flew against airfields. That was scary business! They were well protected..."
A.D. They say that there were 7 killed gunners for each killed pilot, is that true?
No. Let me explain. We had 105 pilots and 50 gunners killed, why? Because the regiment fought from the beginning to the end of the war. The first half of the war in one-seater aircraft. And the second half -- in two-seaters. And most of the time, they died together. A ground attack aircraft pilot, according to the statistics, managed to fly 7-8 sorties and then died. Such were statistics.
A.D. Were you escorted by fighters?
Always. Very often during the Prussian operation we were escorted by Normandie-Niemen.
A.D. Have you ever encountered enemy aircraft?
I've never had to participate in a dogfight, but the rear gunner didn't sit without work -- after pulling out from an attack he fired at ground targets.