First, you are assuming that the Serbs would have attacked if the Dutch drew a line saying "we will shoot if you cross this line".
They had already shelled the dutch base, because the knew of then current impotence of airpower. The serbs begun shelling civilian targets 5 days BEFORE Mladic entered Srebrenica.
Then you are assuming that the Dutch soldiers would not get any airsupport even though they were fighting for their lives on the ground.
They had their requests turned down previously immediately before capitulation, one of the major findings afterwards was Dutchbat's
misplaced confidence in the availability of airpower.
Then you are assuming that the Dutch would not have allowed the Moslems in Srebrenica to rearm themselves and participate in the fighting.
This is a moot point, for the dutch had already disarmed the Bosnians.
You forget there is absolutely no evidence that the dutch knew of serbian intentions once the Bosnian's fell into captivity. After the 11th, most of the Bosnian soldiers attempted to break out to government lines where fewer than half made it. Most were ambushed and executed en route.
Then you are assuming that the serbs had all their troops in place to attack Srebrenica immideately. The Serb forces were spread out all over the area at the time the Dutch surrendered.
The Serbs had cut off and surrounded Srebrenica 2 years before the end. The final offensive's planning and prep began a month before, the speed of the offensive catching the UN intellgence services off guard. UN intelligence was still confident Mladic wouldn't attempt to take the enclave.
Then you are assuming that the Dutch should have taken a stand "for the glory of the UN and the Netherlands".
This is your assumption. Your ideal situation was their self sacrifice to buy time for the UN cavalry to ride in and save them.
Personally I seriously doubt the Serbs would have had the balls to go head to head with the UN over Srebrenica. No way would they dare. No...what they were doing was testing the limits, like Iraq is doing now. But instead of facing a line in the sand, they discovered that the Dutch crumbled.
The were already locking horns, and winning the test of wills against the UN.
Perhaps if the peacekeepers were Canadian, British or French the situation would have been different - but they weren't there. Those nations were far better equipped than the dutch, with their own airpower component.
The UN was reluctant to call in airstrikes on the serbs because they feared the serbs would execute UN hostages. Well, if there were 100-200 UN soldiers on the ground fighting for their lives trying to protect women and children from a bunch of butchering serbs, do you think that the priorities might change?
Have you any idea what the media coverage would be if there had been such a fight? Do you seriously think that the UN would have whimped "no we cant bomb because what happens then"? I dont think so.
The UN didn't allow airstrikes when the enclave was being shelled including the dutch base.
Your missplaced confidence in airpower is as bad as Dutchbats. Nato's experience in Kosovo showed that airpower cannot alone slow serbian assaults on a civilian populace.
The final outcome of the captured enclave did not come public till long after it fell.
The destruction of Dutchbat would've easily occured before the media could've influenced the UN commanders.
Whats more bad press to a belligerent army like Mladic's?
Nothing
No matter how you twist or turn the issue, the answer remains the same. It was a diddlying disgrace to hand those refugees over to the Serbs without a fight. And they knew what they were doing, and they knew what would happen to the civilians, that only makes it worse.
There is no evidence that the Dutch knew of the impending fate of the enclave, nor is there
any evidence that the dutch saw or deliberately assisted in the mass executions.
Tronsky