Yes but that’s misleading to just say “he won 19% of the popular vote”. Did he win any states? If he indeed won a whole state then his “party” would have been asked to designate a set of electors to represent their vote.
Statistically by saying “you won the popular vote but lost the election” is also misleading. If you won the election, you won the popular vote as well. The way in which the Electoral College works is based off of the popular vote. Except for Vermont and New Hampshire, I’m pretty sure Vermont does it a little differently and I think New Hampshire as well but on that I’m not so sure.
If a candidate wins the popular vote in a state then their parties set of electors is sent to cast their vote for the state. Where it looks odd is when a state such as California is entered into the mix. The popular vote goes for candidate A, so their electors are sent for A. However, there was a “popular vote” for candidates B, C, D, etc that get tallied in with the whole country.
The majority vote for the state wins for that candidate. When the votes for the rest of California get added to the mix it looks as if the “populous” vote didn’t get counted right but it did.
Cali has 10 million people of which 6 million voted for A leaving 4 million for B. Missouri has 5 million people of which 2 million voted for A. In Iowa who has 3 million people of which 1 million vote for A. Idaho has 3 million of which 1 million also vote for A. Candidate A has a country populous vote of 10 million. Candidate B has a country populous vote of 11 million.
Who wins the election? A does because there are more electoral votes granted to California because it has more people. B had more “votes” but not in densely populated areas thus loosing the election.
That’s why it’s so important to fill out your census cards when they come around. That’s the only way they draw new districts and gain electoral votes. The number of electoral votes is directly proportional to the number of legislators from that state.