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General Forums => Aircraft and Vehicles => Topic started by: Chalenge on July 03, 2018, 03:21:58 PM

Title: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Chalenge on July 03, 2018, 03:21:58 PM
Field mods? I know. HTC doesn't usually go this route. I'm posting this here as a general question.

I found this video that indicates that the Merlin Engine -7 had a supercharger that was most efficient at it's cruise altitude (obviously) of 19,000 (plus a little bit). Because escort duty at the time occurred at 25,000 feet the US Army included a field modification (listed in either the crew manual, or erection manual) to modify the supercharger from the -7 to the older -3. This allows the P-51D to perform at its best at 28,800 feet. The video also has other comments concerning other improvements and advantages which I do and do not agree with. Apparently, the mod was done to deal with aircraft that the P-51D was engaging in escort duty, rather than low altitude performance.

My question is: How popular was this field mod? Will we ever know?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTD7DqXfRno
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: lyric1 on July 03, 2018, 06:15:03 PM
Interesting Video thanks for posting.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: save on July 06, 2018, 02:52:02 AM
Maybe when the German AS-engines show up in the 109's.

Do you have any numbers of how many where upgraded ?



Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Brooke on July 06, 2018, 03:30:50 AM
That was an interesting video and great find.  Thanks, Chalenge!  :aok
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Chalenge on July 06, 2018, 05:54:27 AM
Maybe when the German AS-engines show up in the 109's.

Do you have any numbers of how many where upgraded ?

Quote from: Chalenge
My question is: How popular was this field mod? Will we ever know?

Still haven't looked it up, yet.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: drgondog on September 07, 2018, 05:02:14 PM
Field mods? I know. HTC doesn't usually go this route. I'm posting this here as a general question.

I found this video that indicates that the Merlin Engine -7 had a supercharger that was most efficient at it's cruise altitude (obviously) of 19,000 (plus a little bit). Because escort duty at the time occurred at 25,000 feet the US Army included a field modification (listed in either the crew manual, or erection manual) to modify the supercharger from the -7 to the older -3. This allows the P-51D to perform at its best at 28,800 feet. The video also has other comments concerning other improvements and advantages which I do and do not agree with. Apparently, the mod was done to deal with aircraft that the P-51D was engaging in escort duty, rather than low altitude performance.

My question is: How popular was this field mod? Will we ever know?

The 'field mod' was occasionally replacing the 1650-7 with a 1650-3 when a spare -7 wasn't in inventory. The FTH with ram air for the -7 was at ~ 24K whereas the -3 FTH was 29K with ram.  The future -9 was basically a beefed up -3 with better bearings and Carb (when functioning correctly) plus WI in the P-51H. The FTH of the -9 with ram, WI and 90" boost was about 22K.


The fundamental change between the -3 and -7 was the supercharger gearing/ratio

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTD7DqXfRno
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: icepac on September 08, 2018, 11:31:28 AM
Then we also need the I153, turbocharged, with a pressurized cockpit.

(http://aviadejavu.ru/Images6/AE/AE71-6/15-3.jpg)
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: nrshida on September 08, 2018, 12:59:35 PM
Greg's got some great videos I've watched them all. Spit14'd have to perked if HTC heard what he said about 150 octane & manifold pressures.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: eddiek on September 08, 2018, 10:34:48 PM

Recalling my lengthy visit with the gentleman who flew Jugs with the 9th AF during the Second World War, remember him telling me that oftentimes before a new aircraft was released or delivered to a squadron, it went through a "depot"(his words, not mine) where it was set up for the particular theater it would be operating in.
Here is the closest description to what he described:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_Air_Force_modification_centers

Not exactly a field mod, it is still interesting that the USAAF had to made adjustments to it's aircraft before sending them into combat. 
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: drgondog on September 13, 2018, 01:34:27 PM
Recalling my lengthy visit with the gentleman who flew Jugs with the 9th AF during the Second World War, remember him telling me that oftentimes before a new aircraft was released or delivered to a squadron, it went through a "depot"(his words, not mine) where it was set up for the particular theater it would be operating in.
Here is the closest description to what he described:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_Air_Force_modification_centers

Not exactly a field mod, it is still interesting that the USAAF had to made adjustments to it's aircraft before sending them into combat.

Depots primarily installed production level updates sent to field as kits because a.) the production line would not be stopped to retrofit on the line, b.) the upgrade was deemed necessary for theatre combat operations, or c.) modification were made because they were necessary (wiring Harness, Radios, etc) and manufacturer Field Service reps communicated the mods as Change Requests.

Depots also performed Division wide - or block of airplanes within Division - maintenance, engine overhauls, major repairs not available at Service groups attached to fighter/bomber wings, etc.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Squire on January 02, 2019, 04:46:30 PM
Too bad re field mods. The trouble is though there were many such "tweaks" in the field for many WW2 a/c. It's kind of hard to go down that road because every fan of every plane is going to dig up something. I think HTC did it right by trying to stick to the "stock" planes as much as they could.


...ya interesting vid.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: seano on March 23, 2019, 03:37:02 PM
Fly the B.  It does very well above 28k
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Chalenge on March 23, 2019, 08:49:04 PM
Too bad re field mods. The trouble is though there were many such "tweaks" in the field for many WW2 a/c. It's kind of hard to go down that road because every fan of every plane is going to dig up something. I think HTC did it right by trying to stick to the "stock" planes as much as they could.


...ya interesting vid.

Actually we already have the biggest field mod there was in the war. Every B-29 was produced in unusable condition and then field modified and upgraded before it could perform any mission. The B-29 was not suited to fly from India or Iwo as it was produced, but modified in the field to perform its duty.

Many of the fighters were like the P-51 in that they were assembled in forward areas, like England, and this mod was just part of that process.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: DaveBB on March 27, 2019, 03:37:13 PM
Actually we already have the biggest field mod there was in the war. Every B-29 was produced in unusable condition and then field modified and upgraded before it could perform any mission. The B-29 was not suited to fly from India or Iwo as it was produced, but modified in the field to perform its duty.

Many of the fighters were like the P-51 in that they were assembled in forward areas, like England, and this mod was just part of that process.

Very interesting! What did they do to B-29s after they rolled off the assembly line to get them ready for combat?
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Shuffler on March 27, 2019, 05:03:59 PM
Very interesting! What did they do to B-29s after they rolled off the assembly line to get them ready for combat?

Waxed them
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: MiloMorai on March 28, 2019, 05:45:50 AM
Very interesting! What did they do to B-29s after they rolled off the assembly line to get them ready for combat?

Wiki can be our friend.

Changes to the production craft came so often and so fast that in early 1944, B-29s flew from the production lines directly to modification depots for extensive rebuilds to incorporate the latest changes. AAF-contracted modification centers and its own air depot system struggled to handle the scope of the requirements. Some facilities lacked hangars capable of housing the giant B-29, requiring outdoor work in freezing cold weather, further delaying necessary modification. By the end of 1943, although almost 100 aircraft had been delivered, only 15 were airworthy.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: DaveBB on March 28, 2019, 03:28:37 PM
Wiki can be our friend.

Changes to the production craft came so often and so fast that in early 1944, B-29s flew from the production lines directly to modification depots for extensive rebuilds to incorporate the latest changes. AAF-contracted modification centers and its own air depot system struggled to handle the scope of the requirements. Some facilities lacked hangars capable of housing the giant B-29, requiring outdoor work in freezing cold weather, further delaying necessary modification. By the end of 1943, although almost 100 aircraft had been delivered, only 15 were airworthy.

Just like in Catch 22, you failed to deliver.  *WHAT* changes were made?
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: MiloMorai on March 28, 2019, 03:45:10 PM
Do your own research.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: DaveBB on March 28, 2019, 08:23:23 PM
Do your own research.

About what I figured.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Chalenge on March 31, 2019, 07:32:59 PM
"Superfortress" by General Curtiss LeMay & Bill Yenne will answer all your questions and probably surprise you about the efficiency and discipline of an Air Force just coming of age.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Squire on April 08, 2019, 05:41:13 PM
"Field mod" can mean any number of things. Sometimes it represented a local or specialized modification. Sometimes not. In regards to the B-29 I would say not...in the way we are discussing that topic here. A mission ready B-29 was "the standard" B-29 wether the final work was done on it at Boeing or overseas. We have the "airworthy" B-29. Changes to a P-51 that were only done in England and not say, the CBI or Pacific would be more along the lines of what we are talking about.
Title: Re: Field Mod for P-51 Escorts
Post by: Ciaphas on April 08, 2019, 07:55:07 PM
essentially you have:

Manufacturer level construction (original config and series upgrade configs)

Depot level modifications (think along the lines of recall repairs and major config upgrades)

Field level MX: everything else that does not require extensive airframe dismantling.

Exception: modifications that require prolonged downtime will often be accomplished by a mobile Depot team or contractors.




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