Aces High Bulletin Board

General Forums => Aircraft and Vehicles => Topic started by: Tilt on April 26, 2004, 06:54:50 AM

Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Tilt on April 26, 2004, 06:54:50 AM
In AH there is one fuel tank modelled for the Lavochkins

infact there were 3 (I am assuming a late 1943 /1944 la5FN)

This consisted of two wing tanks and a main fuselage tank (forward of the wheel well).

The two wing tanks each approx 146 litres drained to the main tank via non return valves.

Each tank had its own fuel guage.

Total fuel capacity was about 466 litres and tanks were filled via smaller tanks (pots really) which were located above the wing tanks.

I do not think that it was possible to "switch" between tanks. hence the shift F function to do so would not be appropriate in AH.


All tanks were aluminium with several layers of tar soaked cloth around them such that they were self sealing. Further exhaust gases were flushed through the tanks to deny them of any oxygen.

In practice this meant that

Several holes were required  or severe explosive round damage before any leaks ensued.

If a wing tank was seriously holed then it did not drain fuel from the other two.

If the main tank was holed then it drained all fuel.

Also the wings were lightened as fuel was used

Fuel fires were rare
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Shane on April 26, 2004, 10:53:52 AM
maybe for ease of modeling, based on the factors you described, they've all been put into "one basket" - the main fuel tank.

my only question would be, is the current fuel capacity the same as the breakout your provided?

I can't honestly remember the last time i had a "fire" on an la7.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Tilt on April 26, 2004, 11:03:33 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Shane
I can't honestly remember the last time i had a "fire" on an la7.



Nor me

I have had a fuel leak drain the whole tank tho and if we are modeling holes in wings now...............
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: hawker238 on April 26, 2004, 04:18:31 PM
What are the adverse effects of pumping exhaust gas into your tanks?
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Tilt on April 26, 2004, 05:27:33 PM
Quote
Originally posted by hawker238
What are the adverse effects of pumping exhaust gas into your tanks?


You have to cool it first and so have to carry the extra weight of a heat exchanger............. what ever that is.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Cobra412 on April 26, 2004, 07:50:50 PM
On newer aircraft it's called a Fuel Oil Heat Exchanger.  As the temperature of the fuel heats (detected by a sensor in the main fuel lines)up the fuel is cycled through the FOHE then out to the wings through recirculation valves.  By putting it back in the wings it's able to cool the fuel quicker. The fuel is then recycled back through for use.

As far as pressurizing the tanks I'd have to look and see but I believe ours uses conditioned bleed air from the enviromental cooling system through the secondary heat exchanger.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: hawker238 on April 26, 2004, 08:18:00 PM
Is there any adverse effect on fuel quality, or is it keep seperate?
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Cobra412 on April 26, 2004, 08:28:09 PM
Not sure what your asking here Hawker.  The only thing your doing is pressurizing the tanks.  Putting that type of air source in won't affect the quality of the fuel.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: hawker238 on April 26, 2004, 08:29:33 PM
I think I got it.... thanks guys.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Pyro on April 27, 2004, 10:50:54 AM
Total tankage is correct, I just don't have it broken out into the 3 tanks.  I'm guessing I just temporarily plugged in the total fuel into one tank because I didn't have a breakout of the different tank capacities and then forgot about it.
Title: Re: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: niklas on April 27, 2004, 11:35:13 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Tilt
In AH there is one fuel tank modelled for the Lavochkins


All tanks were aluminium with several layers of tar soaked cloth around them such that they were self sealing. Further exhaust gases were flushed through the tanks to deny them of any oxygen.



There was no self-sealing mechanism for the Lagg, La, and probably for the even lighter Yak Series.
YouŽre right about the exhaust gas system however.

Maybe iŽll manage to get a picture from the Me262 in the German technical museum. Afair they cut up the fuel tank. There you can see very well how a self sealing fuel tank looks like...

niklas
Title: Re: Re: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: HoHun on April 27, 2004, 01:23:45 PM
Hi Niklas,

>Maybe iŽll manage to get a picture from the Me262 in the German technical museum. Afair they cut up the fuel tank. There you can see very well how a self sealing fuel tank looks like...

Here it is :-)

http://www.x-plane.org/users/hohun/Me262FuelTank.jpg

Regards,

Henning (HoHun)
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: niklas on April 28, 2004, 04:13:49 AM
ah no, i mean they really cut up the fuel tank and you can see how thick the wall was. Afair it was at least 2 inch thick, filled with the stuff that reacts with the fuel to seal it.

For the La-series:
ThereŽs no way that soaked cloth layers of  ~8mm thickness total would give you a self sealing mechanism. ThereŽs no stuff that reacts with the fuel in it, and imagine a hit by a .50 : The diameter/wall thickness ratio would be ~1:1, no way that the tank could be sealed this way.

The wall design of the fuel tanks is only a protection against splitter fragments or direct hits for the La. The exhaust gas system is what should prevent fire and explosions. But no self sealing system.

niklas
Title: Re: Re: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Tilt on April 28, 2004, 06:33:57 AM
Quote
Originally posted by niklas
There was no self-sealing mechanism for the Lagg, La, and probably for the even lighter Yak Series.
YouŽre right about the exhaust gas system however.

niklas


To correct you with a full description ..............

Lagg3 did not have self sealing fuel tanks

La 5 models

"
 the tanks were made from aluminium/magnesium alloy overlaid with four layers of phenol-formaldehyde resin impregnated fabric to a thickness of 8mm. In the event of bullet damage the resin fabric acted as a self sealing agent within 10-15 secs of coming into contact with the fuel"



La7 which went beyond the tar soaked cloth of other models ........



"
The self sealing could  seal a bullet or splinter hole in 15 seconds. Its bottom part consisted of 5 layers -  the first was 1 mm thick gasoline resistant rubber, the second was was a 3mm thick soft rubber, which swelled quickly once exposed to gasolene, sealing the puncture, the 4th and 5th were two layers of 1.5mm thick cord fabric lined with an outer layer of 1.5mm fuel resistant rubber.

The top and side walls were protected by two layers offuel resistant rubber with 1.5 mm cord fabric between them."


Hence we see that the under side of the tank had better self sealing protection thna the rest of it. Of course certain hits would produce a level of damage that could not be sealed.........

We can opionnate on the effective ness of rounds at various calibres/ranges etc but the above is a matter of record.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Bodhi on April 28, 2004, 10:32:10 AM
Not all "self sealing" tanks are 2 inches thick, as a matter of fact, the US is approximately 5/16" thick, and contains a gel like material that hardens on contact with fuel.  Having removed, inspected and repaired numerous fuel tanks on 17's, 25's, 26's 51's, f6f's, f4u's, and others, I am confident in saying that the system is very efficient, but the tanks are EXTREMELY heavy.  Lastly, these tanks are not so self sealing if punctured numerous times in teh same area, and as they are mostly pressurised with outside ram air, an exploding round can and will "blow them up"
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Bodhi on April 28, 2004, 10:35:11 AM
Pyro,

As for wing hits in the La series, the only loss of a tank there will be that wing's tank fuel load for a few seconds till it seals... (maybe base it on a formula involving numerous hits to the tank for a total loss) THe "one way valve" that prevents the main tank back flowing to the wing tanks would prevent any further fuel loss from the rest of the system as it basically isolates the wing, but would still allow the fuel to continually flow to the main until the wing was dry.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Tilt on April 28, 2004, 11:20:34 AM
Actually my point was more for stuff pyro may already be able to model...... I had not considered self sealing tanks as a modelled feature with the game........... if HTC does then the issue is so complex i would leave its depth of complexity up to them............

It gave pyro the choice of showing the fuel in its different tanks and modelling the wing tank hits such that when he decides they are holed (cos some calibre of stuff will do it) than they do not drain all the fuel.

Further it enables him to model the FM dynamics caused by the weight  of fuel in the wings at various fuel levels.
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: gripen on April 29, 2004, 07:46:54 AM
Tilt,
The LaGG-3 had similarly protected tanks as the early La-5 ie tar soaked  cloth covering (and exhaust gas system). This can be verified from the LaGG-3 manual, FAF report on LaGG-3 and German report on LaGG-3 structure. If compared  for example to the thick rubber back of the Bf 109, it was not as good protection but certainly good enough against small caliber weapons.

The FAF museum has the tank of the SB-2 which is built very same way.

gripen
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: niklas on April 30, 2004, 09:05:49 AM
gripen, do you have more detailed informations about the tank protections of the 109 (and maybe 190 too) ?

niklas
Title: Re: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: Tilt on April 30, 2004, 10:55:30 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Tilt

This consisted of two wing tanks and a main fuselage tank (forward of the wheel well).

 


My error the tanks were in  a row which placed the fuselage tank just to the rear of the wheel well...........its above the square panel you see on the panel lines
Title: Lavochkin fuel tanks
Post by: gripen on May 01, 2004, 04:20:28 AM
Niklas,
I have no special knowledge on self sealing tanks. Probably the best source on the Bf 109 tank system is "Luftfahrt Internatiol" No: 27. Good pictures and descriptions and even cutaways (Bf 109F).

gripen