Aces High Bulletin Board

General Forums => Aces High General Discussion => Topic started by: bustr on September 22, 2005, 06:39:30 PM

Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: bustr on September 22, 2005, 06:39:30 PM
Recently YUCCA talked me into turning Combat Trim back on after more than a year with it off. I found it to have some advantages along with some disadvantages.

Pro.

1. I could hold my pipper steadier on target while firing.
2. It was harder to force a stall in a turn fight.
3. I could spend less cockpit time controling the plane.
4. Take off and landing was easier.
5. I could hang longer on my prop in a rope.
6. I performed a rolling siccors in a La7 against a G10 on the deck that I never stalled from. It finally got the angle on the shot. That was a first for me in keeping a siccors going much past 3 passes. The La7 was very stable with combat Trim on.

Con.

1. If I did not pay attention I gradually bled E while looking around because the trim tried to keep you pointing in the last direction you placed it. With trim off I always set my pitch slightly nose down so I would not loose E from the gental nose up attitude that creeps in while cruising over an engagement.

2. Pushing the nose down is a chore. There is a noticable delay.  

3. There is always a slight delay while waiting for the auto trim to trim. Some times the stick inputs are delayed by it.

4. I seemed to loose the ability to push to the bleeding edge with a spit5 in a multi con turn fight. I was not always able to snap my tail out of the way as fast in my P47's. I don't think I was getting my P47 turned as tight with Combat Trim as without it.

I have to admit it gave me greater platform stability for gunnery, and with La7's and Yak's I wasn't getting the wings stalls from pushing the edged too far. But I also didn't seem to get the bleeding edge turns quite as tight anymore.

So at this point in my skill development, am I gaining anything by going back to combat Trim, is it different in AH2 than AH1, or is there a technique for "manipulating" it to gain an edge? How does it actually work vs. manual triming?

After all if YUCCA is using it with his monster abilities, it must have some positive stratigic attributes.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: SkyChimp on September 22, 2005, 07:56:47 PM
BAD!!! but I leave it on because of my pos stick.

Even though I don't fly anymore I still know its a pos. It was a pos when I bought it hehe..


BAD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:D
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: cav58d on September 22, 2005, 08:07:41 PM
I guess the main reason for me that I leave combat trim on is because I spilled some sort of liquid all over my MS Sidewinder and only have the HAT and buttons "1", "2", and "3" functioning...If i were to have other available buttons on my stick then I would definately fly manual trim, but I find it way to difficult to fly a stick, and also try and fly a keyboard @ the same time....

I do trim when needed though - ie-turn fight, loop or immelmen
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Noir on September 22, 2005, 08:20:06 PM
I turn way better with manual trim when I set it to max nose up, and same tweak saved me from many compressions in 109 and La's.

Also when you compress and still want to try a cherry picking, nothing is better that manual trim to counter the nose up tendency, and still have a precise shot at high speed.

Another thing I saw with combat trim is that it plays with your roll rate (ailerons) and before I used manual I never noticed that some planes roll better in a way that the other....and yes another thing, combat trim plays with rudder also, resulting of rudder changes while diving on ground target, wich gives a weird feeling especially in F4U in wich I suspect the rudder to  compensate for torque on low speed climbing.

And you said it for E managment manual trim saves some E, and you feel better your plane, example you can feel when the spit "climbs like a wing" at low speed, giving better chances for rope etc....

On the take off landing part I never had trouble, and it can be nice to use manual to keep F4U nose up while landing etc.

About the stability I've had some problem but figured I was tryin to shoot while being to slow, focused on my zoom. Maybe combat trim can help in this....

One con is when when you calbrate your trim for the diving speed and have to pull stick like mad to climb when slower....its a reflex to have and personnally I changed all trim controls to be close to view/flaps controls.

On another subject I think default controls aren't optimized at all and advanced players should think about a remap, I've done it and not to have to move the left hand allover the keyb in dogfight is a great time and life saver.

I hope my text is nearly understandable and will help you :)
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Ack-Ack on September 22, 2005, 08:26:24 PM
Problem with Combat Trim is that in some planes it can hinder performance and the envelope where CT is effective in a lot of cases is small.  It doesn't work very well at high or low speeds and with multi-engine planes.  It does not take things like the lift generated by flaps so CT will actually try to trim the plane to counteract the lift generated by the flaps.

Having said that, some people do use it and some even can even fly quite effectively with it on.  At least for me and for the plane I primarily fly, CT is a hinderance and I do not recommend using it in the P-38.

Here's Lepthurn's article (http://www.netaces.org/ahtraining/lephturn/trim.html#4) on Combat Trim and how it works in AH.



ack-ack
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: mechanic on September 23, 2005, 12:27:03 AM
good when half a wing falls off or fighting a zeke in an la5
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Howitzer on September 23, 2005, 12:34:11 AM
I will turn it off to trim out of a dive, or to get a quick snap on someone, but I find that the nose seems to "bounce" quite a bit for me when it is off.  I can't hold the nose still enough to shoot accurately when it is off..  

Thats my only problem with shutting it off.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: GRUNHERZ on September 23, 2005, 02:14:21 AM
I call combat trim RTB trim because it makes it very easy to RTB a 109 after a fight without having to deal with the torque effects, but only after a fight. During fights I leave the aileron and rudder trims centered but I do have ele trim mapped to my stick to deal with compression issues.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Kermit de frog on September 23, 2005, 03:43:17 AM
I leave it off.  It gives you another challenge and it's fun.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Wilbus on September 23, 2005, 04:07:38 AM
I have never used it actually, untill a few days ago.

I started using it to counter some very severe nose bouncing and it has helped, alot. I've always trimmed manually before, and I have the trim set to my joystick rotaries so can't get a better way to trim, still, the CT helps alot against nose bounce.

Depends on planes really. 190's can gain from CT quite a bit thanks to a high range of speeds where it performs good.

I do turn it off in close combat turnfights, and to pull out of very high speed dives (such as 109 power dive) or when planes compress.

I see alot of comments in this thread that turning CT off enables you to turn better and ride the plane closer to the edge. This is just a feeling you guys have, it doesn't enabled the plane to turn tighter with it turned off and trim applied to fully possitive.
You can try it your self, turn it on and start turning, you'll see that the plane can ride just as much on the edge with it on as off.
You can also try a turnfight and apply full negative trim. You will still be able to turn the planes on the edge and stall them.

This is totally different compared to the way IL2 modells the trimming as if you do not apply possitive trim in a turnfight there you can't pull the "virtual" stick all the way back.

As long as the plane can be stalled it can be flown on the edge.

However, like AckAck said, the use of flaps or such things kind of counters the CT but if your stick is pulled fully back so is the elevator, no matter where your manual trim sits or where the CT sits.

Some planes I have started useing it in and some not but I'm always prepared to go manual.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: DREDIOCK on September 23, 2005, 07:52:49 AM
Curious
how does manual trip relate to how they sed it IRL?

Here we have sticks and throttles and keyboards with all kinds of wheels and buttons we can press without moving our hands more then a few inches.
IRL it would seem to me that they would need about 4 hands to be able to manipulate the trim this way and that while in combat as fast as we can do it here.

Think about it.
feet on rudder pedals. one on stick and one on throttle.
that pretty much takes up all of your human input or ouput as the case may be devices.
Here not only can you do that but with your thumb you can adjust trim too..on the fly,while in the middle of a fight..at the same time.

which means we can probably do things with aircraft here that were probably never done IRL combat situations

Am I wrong in this way of thinking?
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Wilbus on September 23, 2005, 08:08:53 AM
Well, you are both right and wrong ;)

While we do have many things "close" together and can do alot of things faster, trim may not always be such a thing.

Trim on planes were set on different places, not sure if any WW2 fighters had it on the throttle though but they did have it in close proximity and easy to reach.

Manual trim in flight sims like this is a tough thing to get realistic I think. Again, looking at what kind of trim I use in the gliders I fly it is a small lever on the left side of the cockpit situated right infront of the airbrakes. Easy to reach, fast to reach, easy to use. Only thing that needs trimming in a glider is elevator.

What is bad with trimming in games is that you don't feel the trim,  you sense the "need to push my stick forward to maintain level flight" and thus you trim it. In R/L you get a much much better response to when the plane is perfectly trimmed and in that case combat trim can be considered more realistic then manual trim in a game. Another thing is that in AH manual trim is very slow IMO, the time it takes to move it from fully negative to fully possitive is a matter of quite many seconds.
This too would depend on what kind of trim that was used. The lever I spoke of before can be moved through the whole range in under a second without trouble, and it gives a big input difference.

Piper Cherokee (4 seat prop plane) uses a rotating sort of lever instead and it takes much much longer to change from full to minimum.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Flayed1 on September 23, 2005, 08:22:01 AM
I was watching a reenactment of a combat log from a P47 pilot and he had lost all controll over his ailerons and had to use the trim tabs to turn the plane. It took a great deal of time for the tabs to make much of a difference and finally turn the plane.  Also the trim controlls were small nobs on or neer the base of the throttle.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: DREDIOCK on September 23, 2005, 08:26:50 AM
Yes but in your glider you dont have a throttle.

In the game you can map the trim controls right to the throttle if you have one (I dont) And thus you can be working both the throttle and the trim at the same exact time without taking your hand off the throttle.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Wilbus on September 23, 2005, 08:44:31 AM
Yes I know that Drediock, which is why I commented on that I am not sure wether any WW2 fighter had trim knobs or similair on the throttle.

Another thing is that normally trim wouldn't have to be used that much/fast. You set the trim then you fly, while it may be a factor in a turnfight to get the load off your arm this can be done while not throttling back or forth. It didn't take very long to change the trim and one doesn't have to look for the trimknobs/levers as a pilot, you know where they are. Just the way you know where the gear shifter is in your car.

I really don't think trimming or that it was hard to do or took too long to do was an issue.

While you mentioned there is no throttle in a Glider you're correct. However, the speedbrake is used like a throttle, specially when landing and there really isn't that much need to constantly trim the plane.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Dead Man Flying on September 23, 2005, 08:51:27 AM
I use combat trim almost all the time except in very slow or very fast speed situations where it becomes a detriment.

-- Todd/Leviathn
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: hitech on September 23, 2005, 09:11:02 AM
Wilbus wrote:
Quote
However, like AckAck said, the use of flaps or such things kind of counters the CT but if your stick is pulled fully back so is the elevator, no matter where your manual trim sits or where the CT sits.


Close , in AH it will always give you full diflection as long as you are not limited by stick force. Hence why trim can help pull out of high speed dives. But at slower speeds where it is not limited by stick force, you can always get full diflection nomatter where the trim is set.

And it is imposible to duplicate a real trim system with normal joy sticks. In most planes trim effectivly moves the center postion of the stick. No way to do that with a spring return to center stick.


HiTech
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Modas on September 23, 2005, 10:32:46 AM
Just a thought here....

Could you change the center of the stick thru the software, essentially "change" the calibration center based on the trim settings?

Course, I could be smoking dope...
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: hitech on September 23, 2005, 10:53:40 AM
Modas, isn't a matter of calibration. In a real plane say it is out of trim. And to fly level you are holding the stick 1/2 way back. To trim the plane you move the trim tab to take the pressure off the stick. But when you have it trimed with no pressure, the stick is still 1/2 way back and you can take your hand off it, and it will stay there.


Now with a computer joy stick let say you have the same condition as above. As you trim the plane you will have to move it forward to its center position to maintain the same flight path.

This is what can not be changed via software, because when ever you let go of the stick, it will always spring back to center.

Your request of changing the calibration center is pretty much what AH does now.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Eagler on September 23, 2005, 11:01:21 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Dead Man Flying
I use combat trim almost all the time except in very slow or very fast speed situations where it becomes a detriment.

-- Todd/Leviathn


noticed that in some of your more recent flims

do you manual trim at all?

guess I'll have to setup my hotass for a CT option
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Mustaine on September 23, 2005, 11:12:09 AM
i am suprised how many fly "with or without" no exceptions it seems.

i use combat when doing most manuevers, and general flying, manual trim when in tight places, or where it gives me an edge.

i have "toggle combat trim" mapped to a button, and the rotaries of the x45 throttle mapped to the trim bands. when in combat trim they do nothing, but as soon as i turn off combat trim, they work.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Simaril on September 23, 2005, 11:23:49 AM
I've had CT off for months, and when I turn it on I find responses very "mushy". Is this my imagination, or is it real and speed dependent?

In slow turn fights it really feels like rolling the elevator trim to max tightens the turn noticably beyond what I get with full stick deflection. Is this also an illusion?

Are these things plane dependent? I've read that the Ki84 is a totally different bird with CT on...



I've started back using CT as a quick toggle for gunnery, and as many have commented it makes a BIG difference.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Karnak on September 23, 2005, 11:49:44 AM
It is very simple to try the Ki-84 out.

Run the following test with CT on and with CT off, neutral or nose up trim.


Dive to a speed of 400mph, roll 90 degrees to the right and pull as far back on the stick as you can.  Observe Gs pulled.


You will find that with CT on you cannot pull a blackout and with CT off you can easily pull a blackout.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Kermit de frog on September 23, 2005, 12:22:11 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Dead Man Flying
I use combat trim almost all the time except in very slow or very fast speed situations where it becomes a detriment.

-- Todd/Leviathn





Why don't you try flying with it off Levi?

It will give you another challenge in flying.


Unless you are scared, then I understand.  :-P
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: hitech on September 23, 2005, 12:24:27 PM
Karnak: That is because you are in the stick force limit, effect is not the same below stick for limiting speed.

2nd if nobs are not used, no need to toggle anything, just trim up at that time.


HiTech
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Karnak on September 23, 2005, 12:35:56 PM
HiTech,

Yes, that is how I understood it.

I was just using it as an example of how using CT can reduce an aircraft's performance in certain situations.

Thr problem with trimming up at the time is that trim responds too slowly and when you need the manuverability, you need it now not 5 seconds from now.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: MANDO on September 23, 2005, 01:14:06 PM
Now, why is the manual trim so slow to move from max to min?
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Wilbus on September 23, 2005, 01:25:25 PM
Well Karnak that would only be a problem with trim knobs. If keyboard (or buttons on stick) is used as soon as you hit them (say K for trim up) the CT will disable and the trim will start moving up from where the CT was disabled. Thus you don't lose those precious seconds.

Not really a problem with knobs either IMO as long as ones reactions aren't very very poor. Disablt CT using a button then quickly trim the knob to pull out of the dive.

The Ki84 just like the 109 has got heavy stick forces, Ki84 is worse  then the 109 actually. But a center trimmed plane at 400mph and a CT trimmed plane at 400mph (pretending the CT is at center at 400mph) will give the same bad turn rate. Only by applying manual possitive trim (beyond the center) can this be changed.

I should probarly have added that in my last post, would have saved HT the trouble to type it out. I saw it as a clear thing as I often fly 109's where high speeds will effect elevator movement, not so clear for eveybody of course.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Noir on September 23, 2005, 02:09:54 PM
Just something I want to highlight, how does the CT work on the rudder ? does it move to correct torque ?

and now I know HT is checking this post, I just want to say : Give us color blind icons ! :huh
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: bustr on September 23, 2005, 03:07:32 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Dead Man Flying
I use combat trim almost all the time except in very slow or very fast speed situations where it becomes a detriment.

-- Todd/Leviathn


Lev do you have CT turned on by default in the setup, or do you toggle it with a switch or the keyboard as you need it?

I am confused by it.

1. If you turn it on by default from setup, can you disable it from the ctrl-c on the keyboard? Does it auto re-enable itself at some point?

2. If you don't have it turned on in the default setup, what turns it off if you are using the keyboard ctrl-c to turn it on? Manual trim inputs?
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Dead Man Flying on September 23, 2005, 03:14:49 PM
I keep it on by default.  It switches off automatically when I manually adjust the trim, and it turns back on again when I either toggle it or quickly engage autopilot (auto-angle, auto-level, auto-speed).  It's pretty intuitive in that sense.  

-- Todd/Leviathn
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Widewing on September 23, 2005, 03:23:56 PM
I use manual trim for just two aircraft types; the P-38s and the Ki-84. For the rest I leave CT on. I see no benefit to trimming manually and have issues with nose-bounce when using flaps for maneuvering.

I also use auto-takeoff and would use anything else that creates less workload or lets me go get a cup of coffee.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Eagler on September 23, 2005, 03:32:51 PM
here I thought all along that it was an easy mode crutch for the less able pilots which while it allowed them to fly, it limited their planes abilities and that best-est pilots all manual trimmed their planes .....

guess I had it arse backwards ... again LOL :)
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Wilbus on September 23, 2005, 03:58:00 PM
Well, update on my use of it.

I Only use it in the 190's now. We'll see if I use it in other planes such as P51's and so on when I fly them.

In the 109's and Ki84 I do not use it.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: bustr on September 23, 2005, 03:58:30 PM
Hey don't worry about it. Back in AW2 O'l Levi / deadf was a RR kinda guy and kicked my kester alot.....:D
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Murdr on September 23, 2005, 04:15:29 PM
I have CT programed to a button to toggle on/off.  In most planes I flip it on and off quickly if I need to retrim fast.  In some planes I leave it on full time (like the 190).  If I plan to run the ragged edge turning I want it OFF.

Here is why.  CT is programed to virtually trim X amount of elevator at X MPH.  It is usually lagging behind a changing speed condition.  In the case of turning on the edge of controled flight, you are losing speed to drag, and CT is trying to trim elevators to a lowering speed.  So while you are trying to hold as much elevator angle as possible without snaping out, CT is blindly ADDING elevator angle to adjust to your decreasing speed.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Ack-Ack on September 23, 2005, 04:27:22 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Wilbus


However, like AckAck said, the use of flaps or such things kind of counters the CT but if your stick is pulled fully back so is the elevator, no matter where your manual trim sits or where the CT sits.

Some planes I have started useing it in and some not but I'm always prepared to go manual.



What I meant by CT hindering performance is the effect it has on things like flaps, which the effects of CT does not take into consideration.  For example, the dive flaps (as stated awhile ago by HT in a response to TAC) that they give a positive lift of 3-4 degrees when deployed.  With CT turned on, this lift is negated by the CT as it will try and trim to compensate for the lift generated by the dive flaps.  Similiarily, the extra lift provided by the flaps is also counteracted by CT and that's where it can hinder performance, at least in the P-38.


ack-ack
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Murdr on September 23, 2005, 04:36:56 PM
Quote
Originally posted by hitech
But at slower speeds where it is not limited by stick force, you can always get full diflection nomatter where the trim is set.


Note this quote in relation to the myth of making tighter max turns with elevator trim all the way up.  The stall happens at the wing, not the elevator.  If your plane should stall at 19deg pitch at X mph, then it does not matter if your pitch angle is caused by full trim, full stick, or a combination of the two.  The limitation on the plane is still the same.  The same applies to G forces, the limitation on the pilot is the same, regardless of your method of elevator input.  As HT said, you get full stick deflection except where stick input would be limited by high speed forces.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Murdr on September 23, 2005, 04:46:51 PM
Actually AKAK, yes and no.  CT does not take things like dive flaps, and flaps into account.  I does effectively counter dive flaps by trimming elevators down, but it does it in relation to speed not pitch.  IIRC elevator CT is basically a table of speed/trim angle.  So when manuevering flaps are deployed CT ends up giving you extra positive pitch, because it is working numbers from a clean configuration.

Waits to be told Im wrong, and corrected by HT :)
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: john9001 on September 23, 2005, 07:48:47 PM
i only use manual trim, but not very much, mostly elevator for take off and landing or in a high speed dive. i don't think real WW2 pilots were cranking their trim when in combat.
some WW2 planes did not have trim on all three control surfaces.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Wilbus on September 24, 2005, 03:12:09 AM
As far as elevator goes John it is always (particulair in combat I can imagine) to have the trim set fairly good, it takes a whole lot of load of your arm.

Like HT described above, if you trim a plane half negative (for high speed, nose down)  the control stick in the cockpit will actually move half way forward, now if you enter a turnfight at this trim setting you will have to pull the stick alot further back then if you trim the plane possitive and let the trim do the "pulling" for you.

Not sure how to explain it good, it becomes very apparent in R/L flying.

Had I been in a combat I would proarly have tried to change elevator trimming as often as I could.
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Schatzi on September 24, 2005, 07:03:10 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Noir

and now I know HT is checking this post, I just want to say : Give us color blind icons ! :huh


SETUP > PREFERENCES > Icon Display ;)
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Noir on September 24, 2005, 08:16:12 AM
Quote
SETUP > PREFERENCES > Icon Display


Is that a joke ? read my post on the wishlist
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: DREDIOCK on September 24, 2005, 08:32:10 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Noir
Is that a joke ? read my post on the wishlist


I've read your post, and understand what you mean.
Really the above answer is the only answer.

I have the same problems and Im not color blind. So I'm sure aot of other folks have the same problems also.

No matter which color you pick, somewhere along the line its going to blend in with the background colors.

What you may want to try asking for is some sort of setup where you can haveyour own preset color configurations that you can toggle by mapping it to the keyboard or joystick
Title: Combat Trim - Good or Bad?
Post by: Noir on September 24, 2005, 12:00:27 PM
well that could be an idea...sorry I was being rude