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General Forums => Aces High General Discussion => Topic started by: 1K3 on January 16, 2007, 12:54:42 PM

Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 16, 2007, 12:54:42 PM
Featuring Oscar Boesch
http://youtube.com/watch?v=1Nr91RqTIh0
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 16, 2007, 01:26:31 PM
Another source erronously reporting the cannon was in the engine (and not mentioning the 2 very visible cannon barrels sticking out of the wings).

Cool to see all the war-time footage, though.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 16, 2007, 01:48:26 PM
I guess they were trying to talk about later 109s but there are no examples of them now :(
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: mussie on January 16, 2007, 02:27:33 PM
More lost on takeoff and landing than in the air....

CRAP!!!!!!
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 16, 2007, 02:54:49 PM
The video clip is from the Discovery show "The Greatest Ever Fighter Planes", where the 109 earned a respectable 5th place (Pony won). However they do propagate a number of myths and errors about many planes (typical Discovery), among them the 109's "one-third destroyed in landing accidents" myth. The actual number is about 5%, which is typical for WWII fighters. It was a difficult plane to handle on the ground, but not that difficult.

Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
I guess they were trying to talk about later 109s but there are no examples of them now :(


There are still several flying 109G's.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5011317884905899812

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8642051262059579377

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RR-CjNWvMlE (Landing looks a bit hairy!)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ziRTjP8vTo (Good look at the engine!)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 16, 2007, 02:55:14 PM
Quote
Originally posted by mussie
More lost on takeoff and landing than in the air....

CRAP!!!!!!


It's funny but everytime I brought that up in the "expertian" forum it was never addressed. More frontline  luftwaffe 109 pilots died in accidents then in combat. This is not accidents during training but during actual combat sorties. As a side note the guy who did all the flying in saving private ryan died shortly after filming was completed during a landing accident in a 109 during clear sunny weather in spain....
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 16, 2007, 03:14:51 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
It's funny but everytime I brought that up in the "expertian" forum it was never addressed. More frontline  luftwaffe 109 pilots died in accidents then in combat.


Ummm … no. If you want me to believe that you'd better back that up.


Quote
Originally posted by humble
As a side note the guy who did all the flying in saving private ryan died shortly after filming was completed during a landing accident in a 109 during clear sunny weather in spain....


If you're talking about Mark Hanna … he died in a Buchon (Spanish 109) when its Merlin engine caught fire in flight. He crash landed the burning plane at an airfield and died later in hospital from being severely burned. The Buchon was burned beyond repair.
Title: MORE 109E`S
Post by: TwinBoom on January 16, 2007, 04:00:32 PM
109E (http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4639628744781713131&q=ww2)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 16, 2007, 05:19:50 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Ummm … no. If you want me to believe that you'd better back that up.




If you're talking about Mark Hanna … he died in a Buchon (Spanish 109) when its Merlin engine caught fire in flight. He crash landed the burning plane at an airfield and died later in hospital from being severely burned. The Buchon was burned beyond repair.


Actually I'm correct on both counts....

Mark Hanna died in a landing accident in good weather. The plane caught fire after the crash. Link to obit for both Mark and Ray (http://www.ofmc.co.uk/mah/mah.htm)

The "5%" number refers to the total % luftwaffe pilots killed during operational sorties due to takeoff and landing accidents in 109's (this number is widely available in various places). It was a very very difficult plane to handle. Probably the single most difficult piston engine fighter ever built in this regard.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 16, 2007, 05:50:23 PM
See Rules #4, #5
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: DREDIOCK on January 16, 2007, 06:04:16 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty
Another source erronously reporting the cannon was in the engine (and not mentioning the 2 very visible cannon barrels sticking out of the wings).

Cool to see all the war-time footage, though.


and I think you better rewatch the film and take a closer look at the nose of the AC with the big cannonbarrel hole in it LMAO

Wonder how good it felt for that old 109 pilot to climb back in one of those again
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 16, 2007, 06:11:56 PM
See Rule #4
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 16, 2007, 06:23:38 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
It was a very very difficult plane to handle. Probably the single most difficult piston engine fighter ever built in this regard.



Tell that to many Luftwaffe pilots who racked up 3-digit kills from the West, East, and Africa.  The only reason why it is hard to land and take off a 109 is because of the narrow gear and you have a very small plane with a big engine (torque is the enemy)

And you forgot the Finnish pilots who flew Bf 109s.  These guys were able to land their Bf 109s at a short runway!
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 16, 2007, 06:31:18 PM
For those who want to know more about 109s... from pilot's perspective.


Messerschmitt 109 - myths, facts and the view from the cockpit

http://www.virtualpilots.fi/feature/articles/109myths/#stalling
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 2bighorn on January 16, 2007, 06:55:01 PM
From the official report:
Quote
According to witnesses testimonies, the statements received later on, and what is deduced from communications with Sabadell airport control tower, once at the airport, and when both aircraft were performing a pass at a low height and speed over runway 31/13, the aircraft abandoned the formation to the left, making part of the left approach pattern and performed a pass at a low altitude (estimated at 10-20 meters) and high speed (estimated at 260-270 knots) that ended approximately 200 meters from the end of the runway, in a climb (estimated at a 5g «pull») with a barrel roll in the direction of Tarrasa, returning to carry out the left approach pattern to enter on runway threshold 31. The figure estimates correspond to the comments sent later on the aforementioned first-degree relative of the pilot, which are considered to match other testimonies and comments received and analysed.
During the pattern, the pilot requested authorisation to land on runway threshold 13. The controller authorised him to use any one of the thresholds, at his choice. In order to proceed with this manoeuvre through runway threshold 13, the aircraft had to cross the field and carry out two steep turns to the left, the last one of which, at least, was carried out at a very low speed and very low height, in landing configuration, with the landing gear down.

All the available data, witnesses testimonies, the times stated by the tower controller and the images on the aforementioned fan videotape, lead to conclude that the final turn of the manoeuvre to face runway end 13 was too tight, possibly because the aircraft had overshot the runway threshold and the pilot, wanting to be positioned for the landing, had to look back. According to the pilot’s relative, the manoeuvre should have been made with 35-40 banking degree, while the controller estimates it to have been between 50-60 degrees.

The result was that the aircraft suffered a left wing-drop during the manoeuvre, losing height quickly. Although the pilot tried to recover it by increasing power and stepping on the right rudder to the maximum, he was able to climb a little, but not enough to avoid the accident...

...Regarding the accident itself, several hypotheses have been considered to explain how an experienced aerobatic pilot, like the one in command, could have entered into a stall condition in the final turn.

a) Possible momentary distraction when looking back to locate the runway threshold that had been overshot.

b) An erroneous estimate of the height of the bank or slope located at the runway end and, when attempting to correct it, the increase of power and rudder, causing a bigger banking due to the effect of the propeller slipstream and torque.

c) The aforementioned relative of the pilot suggests as a probable cause the possible persistence of the vortexes generated in the quick pass and the «pull» previously exerted. In this case, when crossing the vortex, an increase in angle of attack would be induced with the resulting stall condition. This hypothesis cannot be discarded completely. However, it is impossible to know the effect and condition of these vortexes more than two-and-a-half minutes after the pass, as deduced from the times stated in communications with the tower, and, additionally the pilot’s experience makes it plausible to presume he would be aware that the airfield is short.

It is therefore concluded that it is not possible to accurately determine the exact cause of the accident.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Xasthur on January 16, 2007, 07:43:31 PM
I have an issue of 'Flightpath' Magazine here which has a small article on the Buchon that is being discussed here.

In this article Mark Hanna is quoted as saying:

Quote
It's an absolute gem...flies like a dream!


Seeing as I just stumbled upon this article entirely due to chance after having read this thread, I thought I would post that here.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 16, 2007, 09:19:53 PM
Drediock, it was designed from the start to eventually have a gun firing through the hub. A few test versions had 7mm guns and a few test versions had MG/FF in the center, but no production units did. This is why the E-7 finally filled in the hole, because they realized no matter what they did they'd never get the hub gun working. This wasn't fixed until the F series, which was redesigned to better accomodate a hub gun.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 16, 2007, 09:24:07 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
Tell that to many Luftwaffe pilots who racked up 3-digit kills from the West, East, and Africa.  The only reason why it is hard to land and take off a 109 is because of the narrow gear and you have a very small plane with a big engine (torque is the enemy)

And you forgot the Finnish pilots who flew Bf 109s.  These guys were able to land their Bf 109s at a short runway!


No one is arguing the impressive combat record the 109 ran up {especially from 1939 to 1942}.  That has little bearing on just how difficult the plane was to fly. The accident report sited above is remarkably similiar to many accounts regarding the planes tendency to drop its left wing on landing. Obviously Mark Hanna was an extremely skilled pilot used to handling difficult edge of envelope manuevers with ease. The landing aproach was highly complex....but just how different from a 1944 200hr pilot returning from his third combat sortie of the day at dusk to a field he'd only seen from the air for a few days. although accidents claimed the lives of many expertain the majority were pilots with significantly limited flying time.

The website you have linked has many interesting and I'm sure factually correct snippits. It is also however the creation of a very biased group and isnt really an even handed portrayal. It is in fact substancially twisted in many ways.  


This is the opening paragraph from Mark Hanna's article on flying the 109 in the Dec 1999 edition of Flight Journal....

The Bf 109 is, without a doubt, the most satisfying and challenging aircraft I 11ve ever flown. So how does it fly and how does it compare with other WW II fighters? To my eye, the aircraft looks dangerous, both to the enemy and to its own pilots. Its "difficult" reputation is well-known, and right from the outset, you are aware that it needs to be treated with a great deal of respect. When you talk to people about the 109, all you hear is how you are going to wrap it up on takeoff or landing!

Sadly prophetic that possibly the best pilot of this era lost sight of this reality for just a brief moment. As a general rule "internet publication" is only as good as the people who publish it. I tend to stay away from clearly biased information readily available for the cost of the bandwidth. It's not really hard to find the truth if you want to. The 109 was an outstanding aircraft that was very deadly in the hands of a seasoned pilot. It was however a very difficult plane to fly....this was and is a simple reality. Look no further then Mark Hanna's words and tragic end.
Title: some related comments....
Post by: humble on January 16, 2007, 09:49:39 PM
from eric Browns article....

The Spitfire had a similar, narrow-track landing gear, but it was not splayed out like that of the Bf 109, and the Spitfire didn't show any ground-looping propensities. In 1939, these problems caused damage to 255 Bf 109s (only 14 percent were damaged during training). Sixty-three percent of the damaged aircraft were Emils, and as a result, a tailwheel lock was fitted to later models.


Owing to the Bf 109's limited forward view and the tendency of its wing slats to snatch in and out near the stall, any flare to land that was held too long and made too high above the ground could result in a wing drop: in severe cases, this could end in a cartwheel when a wingtip dug into the ground. his comment is specific to night flying but mirrors other identical comments that generalized this to daytime flight as well...

Because of the frequency of the accidents, a tandem, two-seat, trainer version was eventually developed, and in mid-1945, I had the opportunity to fly this Bf 109G-12.

From the handling viewpoint, the Bf 109E had two pluses and four minuses. On the credit side, it had a steep angle of climb that made it difficult to follow, and it could also bunt into a dive without its direct-injection engine cutting out under the negative G, thus leaving a pursuing British fighter behind as its carburetor-fed engine faltered. On the downside, the 109 had poor harmony of control: no rudder trimmer, which meant it was easy to inadvertently pick up skid and ruin one's sighting aim; in tight turns, the slats snatched open, giving lateral twitching and again ruining the pilot's aim. Finally, when the speed was allowed to build up rapidly in a dive, the elevators became increasingly heavy until at 440mph, they became virtually immovable.

he landing approach was quite steep, but elevator felt very positive, which was just as well, for a substantial change of attitude was called for in the flare before touchdown. Even after ground contact, the lift did not spill rapidly, and on rough terrain, ballooning or bouncing were common. This is fairly consistant with Mark Hanna's comments....

The 109 is one of the most controllable aircraft that I have flown at slow speed around finals, and provided you don't get too slow, it is one of the easiest to three point. It just feels right. The only problem is getting too slow. If this happens, you very quickly end up with a high sink rate and with absolutely no ability to check or flare to round out. It literally falls out of your hands!

Once down on three points, it tends to stay down, but be careful; the forward view has gone to hell, and you cannot allow any swing to develop. Initial detection is more difficult-- the aircraft being completely unpredictable-and can diverge in any direction. Sometimes the most immaculate three-pointer will turn into a potential disaster halfway through the landing roll

These are just snippets from both articles specific to the takeoff/landing characteristics of the plane. Both articles clearly show different overall opinions but are consistant in the reality that it is a plane that can easily "get away" from you with potentially devestating results...
Title: Re: Bf 109 video
Post by: DiabloTX on January 16, 2007, 09:58:18 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
Featuring Oscar Boesch
http://youtube.com/watch?v=1Nr91RqTIh0


Featuring Oscar Boesch hell, it has Bruce Dickinson in it!!

SCUH-REAMMMMM FOR ME HAMMERSMITH!!!!!

:D
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: DREDIOCK on January 16, 2007, 10:21:17 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty
Drediock, it was designed from the start to eventually have a gun firing through the hub. A few test versions had 7mm guns and a few test versions had MG/FF in the center, but no production units did. This is why the E-7 finally filled in the hole, because they realized no matter what they did they'd never get the hub gun working. This wasn't fixed until the F series, which was redesigned to better accomodate a hub gun.


Ok but I dont remember them mentioning a particular model.
Without looking at it again I ony remember them saying "109"
Not which variant
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 16, 2007, 10:28:38 PM
Sure, but all the wartime footage (well, most of it) was 109Es, and the museum piece was a 109E, so you'd think they'd specify :P
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: DREDIOCK on January 17, 2007, 07:33:12 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty
Sure, but all the wartime footage (well, most of it) was 109Es, and the museum piece was a 109E, so you'd think they'd specify :P


C'mon man this is the discovery channel.
Like the History channel which doesnt know the difference between a P51B and a P51D

If they do they are probably counting on the fact that 99% of the general public doesnt know the difference either.
so they just use the coolest footage they can find that hasnt been used a billion times already to keep it new

;)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 17, 2007, 08:30:42 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty
Another source erronously reporting the cannon was in the engine (and not mentioning the 2 very visible cannon barrels sticking out of the wings).

Cool to see all the war-time footage, though.



Sometimes people act as though they were there and forget they depend on the data collecting of others to make thier claims.



(http://www.onpoi.net/ah/pics/users/902_1169044154_109e.jpg)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 17, 2007, 12:52:15 PM
Are you saying we're wrong and some book is right? When that book is shown to be wrong by almost every major 109 source out there?

So, you're saying our K-4 should have MG151/20s under the cowling? That's a widely published myth as well. Never happened.

Please clarify that last post


EDIT: Your image says E-3, and the nose gun myth is for the E-3, but the image clearly shows an E-4. :aok
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: mandingo on January 17, 2007, 03:06:56 PM
that 109 looks like ed russels 109e saw it fly in niagara falls couple summers ago what a bird when it starts the whole plane shakes it just shows you how much power the 109 had in its engine and how undermodeled the plane is in ah man i hope they fly it again this summer
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: DREDIOCK on January 17, 2007, 03:34:40 PM
Dunno if its undermodeled or not

I seem to have been able to make a pretty decent living in the 109s
Mostly the F.
but I've had some fun with the E as well
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Xjazz on January 17, 2007, 03:51:48 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
The website you have linked has many interesting and I'm sure factually correct snippits. It is also however the creation of a very biased group and isnt really an even handed portrayal. It is in fact substancially twisted in many ways.


LOL! We surely take your objective, unbised and truthful words... :rofl

Good troll  :aok
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 17, 2007, 08:09:35 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty
Are you saying we're wrong and some book is right? When that book is shown to be wrong by almost every major 109 source out there?

So, you're saying our K-4 should have MG151/20s under the cowling? That's a widely published myth as well. Never happened.

Please clarify that last post


EDIT: Your image says E-3, and the nose gun myth is for the E-3, but the image clearly shows an E-4. :aok



Prove that your right and i am wrong.That pic is out of a book by a respected publisher, and they derive thier facts from german documents.I have yet to see a book published by Krusty1, so we have to go with what there is and not speculation from the internet.

Keep in mind this is my opinion.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 17, 2007, 08:30:14 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Xjazz
LOL! We surely take your objective, unbised and truthful words... :rofl

Good troll  :aok



Hmmm I proved every comment here....

I'll give you another tidbit about the 109. The luftwaffe campaigned hard to have the C-205 built under license to replace the 109. It dominated the plane in german combat trials (just like it does in AH). Obviously it was politically impossible.

I've long since quit worrying about what the local "experts" think. In the end they turn out to be just like viking....no correct facts and no willingness to explore the realities. His comments on Mark Hanna are about par for the course...

As for the 109....well when Gorring asked Galland what he needed to win the airwar....Galland gave him a simple answer "Spitfires"....sums it up for me:)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 17, 2007, 08:42:32 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble


As for the 109....well when Gorring asked Galland what he needed to win the airwar....Galland gave him a simple answer "Spitfires"....sums it up for me:)



And when was that quote given to Goring?


The germans didn't believe in RADAR yet thier pilots were constantly boggled as to how the british were on top of them no matter what direction they came from.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 17, 2007, 10:48:08 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Sweet2th
And when was that quote given to Goring?


The germans didn't believe in RADAR yet thier pilots were constantly boggled as to how the british were on top of them no matter what direction they came from.



That was only during battle of britain.  Tables turned in 1942 when it was RAF's turn to attack northern france.  Spits Vs and hurricanes were massacred by Butcherbirds (Fw 190).  190s practically replaced the 109s on the western front.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 17, 2007, 10:52:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
That was only during battle of britain.  Tables turned in 1942 when it was RAF's turn to attack northern france.  Spits Vs and hurricanes were massacred by Butcherbirds (Fw 190).  190s practically replaced the 109s on the western front.






Quote
And when was that quote given to Goring?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 17, 2007, 11:43:53 PM
The 190(A-1) was actually encountered in 9/41 over france. The A-3 was the 1st  major production run and the A4 is widely considered the best of the "A" series.

The A3 entered service in spring 1942 with the spitIX 1st appearing in july of 1942. So the germans enjoyed a brief window of clear superiority.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 18, 2007, 11:06:11 AM
Sweet2th, 1 book printing a commonly debunked phallacy does not a reliable source make. Also consider that when the book makes such a common error as saying an E-4 is an E-3, you might consider that they didn't bother putting much effort into their research.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: bongaroo on January 18, 2007, 11:28:38 AM
:rolleyes:

teh internets mkes people maaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad!
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 18, 2007, 04:17:07 PM
Quote
As for the 109....well when Gorring asked Galland what he needed to win the airwar....Galland gave him a simple answer "Spitfires"....sums it up for me


Quote
And when was that quote given to Goring


That was after the spectacular loss of luftwaffe bombers trying to attack england.  I don't remember the extact date but that was at the time when luftwaffe sent ~1,000 plus bombers and fighters.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 18, 2007, 07:42:30 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
That was after the spectacular loss of luftwaffe bombers trying to attack england.  I don't remember the extact date but that was at the time when luftwaffe sent ~1,000 plus bombers and fighters.



Yes when they approached from Norway and still had no clue as to the Britt's usage of Radar.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Zwerg on January 19, 2007, 10:57:22 AM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
[...]
As for the 109....well when Gorring asked Galland what he needed to win the airwar....Galland gave him a simple answer "Spitfires"....sums it up for me:)


Problem with this anecdote is the missing context.

It was about "If you (Göring) want us fighters to fly close escort for our bombers, you should give us Spitfires."
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 19, 2007, 12:43:09 PM
Quote
Prove that your right and i am wrong.That pic is out of a book by a respected publisher, and they derive thier facts from german documents.I have yet to see a book published by Krusty1, so we have to go with what there is and not speculation from the internet.


 The problem is these books more often than not 'recycles' previously published data by another second hand source. In other words, people quote each other as an expert opinion without going into research by themselves.

 For example, like Krusty has fleetingly mentioned the "Bf109K-4 with MG151 15mm cannons in place of the MG131" myth is a very classic case, where the myth was first born out of erroneous research from Mr.Greene. Soon, all other books on WW2 planes start quoting Mr.Greene's material as a first hand source, and the error is propagated throughout entire volumes of publication for decades. Even nowadays, this myth is sometimes brought up by people who believe the "books are always true", which it is not.

 Now, up to the best of my knowledge, like Krusty said the Bf109 was intended to be installed with hub cannons from the very beginning, except numerous problems concerning vibrations and overheating kept the Luftwaffe from placing a 20mm hub cannon on the Bf109E series. It wasn't until an entire new weapon - the electric MG151/15 - came into light that the problem was finally solved.

 IIRC, very few Bf109E-3s actually mounted 20mm cannons at the hub. No Emil with a prop cannon ever served with the LW in actual squadron strength during the BoB. If there was an Emil that had a prop cannon installed, it is highly likely that it was an experimental testbed - which even more likely, is that the prop cannon would have been promptly removed after facing the notorious problems.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Xjazz on January 19, 2007, 02:29:40 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
Hmmm I proved every comment here....

I've long since quit worrying about what the local "experts" think. In the end they turn out to be just like viking....no correct facts and no willingness to explore the realities. His comments on Mark Hanna are about par for the course...

As for the 109....well when Gorring asked Galland what he needed to win the airwar....Galland gave him a simple answer "Spitfires"....sums it up for me:)


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109#Combat_service_with_Finlan

You don't need toworrying anything, because in reality our pilots did very darn well with the Me109G2/6's in very hard conditions.

Hmmm,  maybe you are right and Me109 really sucked badly,  but then our pilots were absolutely The Best fighter pilots during the  ww2 and could manage any given plane in every condition vs over helming enemy.

BTW Lets don't forget our Ground Crew who did the field repair/maintenance under the sky in extreme hard conditions, like  -30-40C winter weather. Big to them.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 19, 2007, 04:38:30 PM
The 109 was easily the best fighter in the world in 1937. It remained competitive for the duration of the war. It was not however a dominant plane beyond 1942. The fins worked wonders with whatever they had available....why try and make this into something it's not?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 19, 2007, 07:49:34 PM
what you all fail to see is in black and white.The word " Optional " is in the description of the armament of the plane.Many LW pilots had thier own personal aircraft and had them set up to thier liking.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 19, 2007, 11:18:15 PM
Quote
what you all fail to see is in black and white.The word " Optional " is in the description of the armament of the plane.Many LW pilots had thier own personal aircraft and had them set up to thier liking.


 Which part of the sentence "No Emil with a prop cannon ever served with the LW in actual squadron strength during the BoB" do you not understand?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 20, 2007, 04:17:05 PM
The only Me-109s that were good turners are the ones in simulators and in the minds of modern admirers of Nazi weaponry.  Armchair "experts" who play aerial combat simulators and games look at one figure - wingloading.  If they're relatively intelligent armchair experts, they'll also consider powerloading.  However, the actual equations are quite complex.  There are four factors which must be equally considered, not two.  Lift, drag, thrust, and weight ... didn't anyone go to ground school?

Let's use the famous Me-109 versus P-38 argument.  The 109 fanatics invariably say, "There's no way a 15,000 pound ship is going to turn with a 7,500 pound ship."  But let's look at it a little closer.  The Me-109 and P-38 both could pull 1800-2000 horsepower.  I'll use 2000 horsepower for ease of calculations, though 1800 was a more common figure for both ships as neither usually were rated for 2000.  Now, the P-38 has two engines, so that's 4000 horsepower compared to 2000.  So we see here that the P-38 has twice the weight but also twice the power.  Using just these figures, the sustained turn rates should be similar but the Me-109 should have a somewhat smaller turning circle because there is less inertia to overcome.

However, that's just half the story - weight and thrust.  Now let's look at lift and drag.  The Me-109 was a rather draggy design, especially the ones the unretractable tailwheels and larger cowling guns.  The P-38, on the other hand, was so clean that it could get away from the pilot in a dive or split-S (this is aside from the early compressibilty).  As for lift, the P-38 here had the better lifting wing by far.  The P-38 had an 8:1 aspect ratio, whereas the Me-109 had a 6:1 aspect ratio.  The P-38 had a thicker chord, too, which makes for more lift.  Lastly, the P-38 had a superior taper ratio, being 3:1 as opposed to the Me-109's approximate 2:1.  Add up these factors and the P-38 and Me-109 are very close indeed.

But there's one more thing.  The P-38 had Fowler flaps.  NACA (now NASA) tests show Fowler flaps to give approximately 30% more lift than conventional flaps, while having no increase in drag.  With these flaps located nicely behind the twin Allisons, the P-38 enjoyed a considerable advantage over it's opponents.  So while the Me-109, due to its lower weight and higher drag, was better in the instantaneous turn, the P-38 would soon catch up and then surpass the 109 in sustained turning.  Me-109 aces advocated scissors when fighting 38s, noting that the P-38 was capable of "appreciably tighter turns" and "out-turned [the 109] with ease."  The scissors, however, favored the Me-109's superior low-speed roll and instantaneous turn.  The idea was to keep changing direction; the P-38 pilot could not follow for a short while, hampered as he was by his airplane's weight and inferior low-speed roll.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 20, 2007, 04:24:37 PM
Here we go........................... ............................. ..................
............................. ............................. ............................. ......
............................. ............................. ............................. .........
............................. ............................. ............................a gain.

Strap in folks it's about to get bumpy.:)



Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: mussie on January 20, 2007, 05:12:57 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Bronk
Here we go........................... ............................. ..................
............................. ............................. ............................. ......
............................. ............................. ............................. .........
............................. ............................. ............................a gain.

Strap in folks it's about to get bumpy.:)



Bronk



Yep sorry everyone, I should have kept my mouth shut


Quote
Originally posted by mussie
More lost on takeoff and landing than in the air....

CRAP!!!!!!
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 20, 2007, 07:19:16 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
Which part of the sentence "No Emil with a prop cannon ever served with the LW in actual squadron strength during the BoB" do you not understand?



Which part of " I really don't care what you say " do you understand?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 20, 2007, 09:05:17 PM
You had a nice argument until you got to the conclusion.

Quote
Originally posted by Benny Moore
But there's one more thing.  The P-38 had Fowler flaps.  NACA (now NASA) tests show Fowler flaps to give approximately 30% more lift than conventional flaps, while having no increase in drag.


Bullflop. Even if they only extended straight back, without dropping, they'd create more surface drag. Not only do they increase surface area, they extend down. That creates drag. Lots of it. I don't care if the lift it generates is worth the drag, there's still a ****load of drag being made. Don't pretend to tell us otherwise.

Quote
Originally posted by Benny Moore
With these flaps located nicely behind the twin Allisons, the P-38 enjoyed a considerable advantage over it's opponents.  So while the Me-109, due to its lower weight and higher drag, was better in the instantaneous turn, the P-38 would soon catch up and then surpass the 109 in sustained turning.


Yes, the P38 turned better than the 109. Why? Not necessarily wing loading. It was the counter-rotating props. The 38s commonly "mushed" through turns, well into the stall but feeling no ill effects because the torque was balanced evenly. The 38 pilots had -- what do you call it? The "mushroom"? No, the "clover-leaf"? Something. They'd mush through a stall and gain an angle, let up to keep from falling out of the sky for a minute, then mush through another stall. It let them "out turn" a large majority of opponents, but wasn't really a simple flat turn.

Now I'm not really in the group that says "Oh, the 109 was so super awesome!!!", nor am I in the group that says "Oh it was obsolete in 1939!". I'm in the group that says "You know what, you are both nuts, and neither of those arguments are valid!".

Why are you comparing it to a P38? Why not compare a 109E with a Spitfire1? Both pilots of both sides that got to fly both planes said they were nearly the same. They agree the spitfire could turn tighter if flown with determination, but tell that to the hundreds that died to 109Es in the BOB. Apparently not all of them were flown with determination.

Then go on to compare the 109F with the Spit Mk.V. One of the best aircraft matchups ever. A lot of the Fs were on the Eastern Front, but those in the West gave as good as they got. Consider the other planes that folks normally reference when comparing a 109 vs a whatever. They were no doubt manuverable enough to get kills on almost every plane in the allied arsenal, at some time or another.

Also, you might want to consider the conversation up to this point. Nobody's been saying "The 109 was uber!" or "it's way undermodeled!" or "it should turn 3x (5x?) tighter than it does in AH!!!". Nobody said that, leaving me wondering why you brought this up in the first place.

Forgive me if I'm out of place, but I felt I had to reply.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 21, 2007, 01:05:10 AM
See Rules #4, #2, #5
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 21, 2007, 02:59:45 AM
Quote
Also, you might want to consider the conversation up to this point. Nobody's been saying "The 109 was uber!" or "it's way undermodeled!" or "it should turn 3x (5x?) tighter than it does in AH!!!". Nobody said that, leaving me wondering why you brought this up in the first place.


 He's just repeating what's been already said and over, Krusty, with most resident P-38 experts of AH agreeing to the premise that the P-38 can not match a contemporary 109 in pure turn performance. It's basically a heap of clever warps and strategical omissions in regards to various facts to bring up the P-38 into levels which it was not at.

 For instance;

Quote
"Using just these figures, the sustained turn rates the sustained turn rates should be similar but the Me-109 should have a somewhat smaller turning circle because there is less inertia to overcome."


 .. except, when you use "just those figures", there's no way the two planes should be "similar".

[b]Question[/b]: How could it be [i]"similar"[/i] when [i]"just those figures"[/i] state a clear advantage to the 109?
[b]Answer[/b]: He warped [i]"those figures"[/i] in a vague generalization that fits his taste.


 He "generalizes" the engine thrusts of both planes to 2,000hp... which clearly is a problem. Both planes are 'overrated' to 2,000hp for 'simplicity', but considering the official boost levels for both engines the Allisons on the P-38 get a strange advantage in this '2,000hp simplification'. Pretty clever.

 Another strategical omission of vital data; understating the typical combat load of the P-38 by about 2,500 pounds, whereas he overstates the combat load of the Bf109 by almost 1,000 pounds. The 109 takes the clear advantage in accelertion rate, climb performance, and powerloading with these factors. The 109 also has a much smaller wing loading. Yet, he reduces all the meaning of this by generalizing everything.

 Therefore, to him, the two planes, using "just those figures", start from a equal point in turn performance... which means he can prove the superiority of the sustained turn by a P-38 by dragging in the drag and aspect ratio, and the flaps. Since both planes are about 'equal' in the turn performance with "just those figures" alone, an advantage in the drag, aspect ratio, and flap efficiency should prove that the P-38 is a clear winner.
 
 Unfortunately, none of what he wishes being true, using the powerloading and wingloading alone the 109 is already at an considerable advantage. Whatever additional, critical factors that work towards the P-38's favor can only work as a means to make up for its loss, not a means to prove its overall superiority when it comes to turn performance.

 The rest of his post is basically the same thing sort of thing all over. A lot of more fiddlin' around with numbers and concepts to uphold the 38 and downtrod the 109 in his statement. For example, he doesn't take into consideration that there were significant efforts to improve the drag characteristics of the 109s. Covering up the "warts and bumps" was already a common practice by 1944, not to mention that many 109s had its tail wheels retracting.

 Or how about his inconsiderate use of the aspect ratio? The Spitfire has an aspect ratio of about 5.6, lower than both the P-38 and the 109, and yet it outturns both the 109 and the P-38 (unless he starts claiming the P-38 outturned Spits, too). This is due to the fact that the effect of the planform of the wing to a plane's perfromance is a much more complicated matter than just a comparison of general numbers, and yet he doesn't mention them. He just says the P-38 is an "8", and a 109 is a "6", so it means the P-38 is better. However, whatever the advantage the P-38 holds over the 109 in drag/lift relationship is more like to merely equalize its initial disadvantages of the pure physical. The advantage in overall excess thrust the 109 has is already enough to overcome the disadvantages in drag characteristics.

 Or the flaps? A flap with 30% efficiency is a flap that generates 30% more lift than the amont of additional lift provided by a normal flap. It doesn't mean overall 30% advantage to the entire profile of the plane turning. While not as efficient as the fowlers the 109s had their own flaps, and pilots were prone to use it when deemed necessary - to increase camber, increase lift, containing the overall stall, and tightening the turn radius - during a slow speed engagement. So is a slab of metal sticking out the back of the wing enough to push a 17,000 lbs plane ahead of something half its weight during a turn? I don't think so.

 Another factor which he is either forgetting or not mentioning, is the 109 has its own ace-in-the-hole when it comes to turning. If the P-38 has the fowlers, then the 109 has the slats. A significantly helpful device to the pilot in moments that required him to "ride along the stall", sufficiently increasing the CLmax and delaying the limits of the turn.

 So if I were you Krusty, I wouldn't give it a serious glance. Like someone already mentioned, he's the mirror version of Isegrim to WW2 aviation boards, nothing more.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kermit de frog on January 21, 2007, 04:15:29 AM
Kweassa, I believe you can now say, CHECKMATE....or is it Crown me King?.....:D
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Sweet2th on January 21, 2007, 07:52:04 AM
See Rules #5, #2
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 21, 2007, 01:14:55 PM
Quote
Funny how a bunch of people who play a video game start callin others names cuz the others won't agree with what they say.


 Look who's talking.  Are you trying to tell me your response towards the people noting you of your malinformation is supposed to be rational and inquisitive? I'm not the one who responds to other people with a;

Quote
" I really don't care what you say"


 

Quote
And the majority are Aeronautical Engineers who travel back in time to get the correct facts about aviation history, where would we be without all you time traveling dweebs?


 At least a lot better than a single pic with the word "optional" in it, wouldn't you think?

 Just read along the development histories of the early Bf109s and you'll easily notice that the installation of the motorkanone was a long on-going mission for the LW from the earliest prototypes until their final success with the Bf109F-1. It is a history of attempt after attempt, failure after failure, with the LW persistently trying to install a central cannon/machine gun firing through propeller shaft, again and again.

 Each time the same problems would come up - 'vibration and overheating' - which indicated an inherent problem with the MG-FF and its mechanical priming, unfit for use as a hub cannon. Basic production layout included a possible installment of a central 20mm MG-FF, but almost every operational E-3 had their central cannons removed in service. If you are a combat pilot, you don't want to be flying around with faulty equipment, especially if its an overheating gun embedded in your engine block.

 That's why, despite the extra firepower, the Bf109E-4 once more removed the 20mms prop cannon totally, and relied on just the two MGs on the cowl and two 20mms on both wings. If the E-3 didn't have any problems with the motorkanone, at least a problem perceived serious enough to cause doubts about its existance as even an "optional" armament, then the E-4 would have kept the central MG-FF as an option, since another long-term issue revolving around the 109 was always its lack of sufficient firepower.

  If my word isn't enough for it, how about Tony Williams'?

Quote
Germany then went to the opposite extreme and selected the small, low-velocity Swiss Oerlikon FF 20 mm cannon for development. A modified version, the MG-FF, was put into pro¡©duction by Ikaria Werke Berlin, and entered Luftwaffe service. Initial attempts to fit this as an engine gun ran into reliability problems, so the Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3 of 1939 carried two MG-FFs in the wings and a pair of 7.92 mm MG 17 guns synchronised to fire through the propeller disc. However, many Bf 109s were still armed with four RCMGs at the start of the war.

- A. Williams, "CANNON OR MACHINE GUN?:The Second World War Aircraft Gun Controversy" -


 So is this 'expert authority' enough to convince you that BoB-era Emils rarely, if ever, flew combat with a 20mm hub cannon?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 21, 2007, 10:02:40 PM
See Rule #4
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 21, 2007, 11:38:15 PM
deleted.

You know what, you're just full of it man. No wonder the good threads are no longer present.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 21, 2007, 11:45:57 PM
See Rule #2
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 21, 2007, 11:48:56 PM
ot

Krusty, please take note that I am not arguing with you in this thread.
So the next time i disagree with you. Batty can't rant that i fight with you all the time.:D



I now return you to your regularly scheduled flame fest.

Carry on.


Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: straffo on January 21, 2007, 11:53:24 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Benny Moore
But there's one more thing.  The P-38 had Fowler flaps.  NACA (now NASA) tests show Fowler flaps to give approximately 30% more lift than conventional flaps, while having no increase in drag.  With these flaps located nicely behind the twin Allisons, the P-38 enjoyed a considerable advantage over it's opponents.  So while the Me-109, due to its lower weight and higher drag, was better in the instantaneous turn, the P-38 would soon catch up and then surpass the 109 in sustained turning.  Me-109 aces advocated scissors when fighting 38s, noting that the P-38 was capable of "appreciably tighter turns" and "out-turned [the 109] with ease."  The scissors, however, favored the Me-109's superior low-speed roll and instantaneous turn.  The idea was to keep changing direction; the P-38 pilot could not follow for a short while, hampered as he was by his airplane's weight and inferior low-speed roll.


So you say that from 0 to 800km/h and from 0 to 9g the 38 out turn the 109 ?

IMO a bit of context (or hard data) won't hurt.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 22, 2007, 01:18:18 AM
would game data count? ;)

http://gonzoville.com/ahcharts/index.php
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: EagleDNY on January 22, 2007, 06:25:36 AM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
would game data count? ;)

http://gonzoville.com/ahcharts/index.php


Good point here - the charts / testing clearly shows the 109F & 109K out turning  the P38G and P38L in both the no flaps and full flaps settings.  Having flown the 109 quite a bit in AH, I can't think of too many battles vs 38's where the opponent resorts to trying to outturn me in the flat.  Most 38 drivers I know use the vertical and those damn flaps to chew on my tail...  ;)

EagleDNY
$.02
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 22, 2007, 07:28:22 AM
See Rules #4, #5
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 22, 2007, 11:07:34 AM
Quote
Here's lie number one. The amounts of horsepower for the engines on the two ships were roughly equal; that is, roughly 1850 (with two engines for the P-38, doubling it). Just because the "official" rating was much lower for the P-38 does not make it the standard rating, or even the correct one. I suppose you'd also claim that since the F-117 didn't "officially" exist for many years, there was no such aircraft until the time it was made official? Allison representitives travelling to various airbases in Europe discovered that crews were using Allison ratings, not U.S.A.A.F. ratings. Official German ratings were often higher than the ones used; U.S.A.A.F. ratings were usually lower.



* Two Allisons at war emergency rating of 1,600hp to a plane with 17,500lbs combat weight = 0.18hp/lbs
* Two Allisons at war emergency rating generalized at 2,000hp to a plane with 17,500lbs combat weight = 0.23hp/lbs

 27% exaggeration in thrust:weight ratio in favor of the P-38L


* Single Daimler-Benz engine at war emergency rating of 1,800hp to a plane with 7,000lbs combat weight =  0.25hp/lbs
* Single Daimler-Benz engine at war emergency rating generalized at 2,000hp to a plane with 7,000lbs combat weight =  0.28hp/lbs

 12% exaggeration in thrust:weight ratio in favor of the Bf109G-14




 While I sincerely doubt you've actually calcualted this far, by dragging in field modification and unauthorized numbers for engine ratings at the 2,000hp figure for both planes you've neutered a 40% advantage in hp/lbs in favor of the 109, to a mere 20%. Basically, the larger the volume of exaggeration in available engine power, the smaller the gape between the P-38 and the 109 becomes.
 You've clearly led the people to believe that the two planes had no real differences in the weight and thrust ratio, which in truth, is not.

 "Lie"? I'm not one using unofficial, 'field mod' numbers.



Quote
Here's lie number two. The P-38's normal combat weight was nowhere near 17,500 pounds as you claim. By the time most P-38s would have reached combat, they would have weighed less than 16,000 pounds. 15,000 is not a great stretch (that's a P-38L with 25% internal fuel).


 Riiiiiight.... So how's a P-38 over German skies gonna RTB with 25% fuel left?

 The P-38 has 25% internal fuel left, it sees a 109, and will slam throttle forward and accelerate to combat/emergency power - subesquently maximizing its fuel consumption. It uses up about 10% additional fuel during the combat, and now it has to turn back and head gome with 15% internal left?
 Or are you gonna start suggesting a very late-war scenario where the USAAF starts launching planes from inside of Germany, the P-38 remaining very close to the home base, burning 75% of its fuel doing nothing, and then meets a 109 somehow and shoots it down and returns home immediately in a 10 minute flight?

 Besides, if the P-38s burn fuel en-route the target, the 109 also burns fuel waiting in position to intercept enemy fighters. This thing works both ways.



Quote
This is misleading. The Spitfire out-turned the Me-109 in spite of lower aspect ratio. Aspect ratio is one factor that improves turn, but it obviously is not the whole story.


 But of course.


Quote
Yes, slats tighten the turn by raising the allowable angle of attack. However, the amount of lift generated is negligable, so they do not affect turn rate.


 Oh, so now you suddenly use the term "turn rate", as opposed to the generic term "turn", which we were both using, that implied a comparison in general turn performance which more or less involved the two planes' rivalry in the radius of the turn.

 Before you start calling me a "liar" again, let's refresh our memory with some of your own wordswhen you first claimed that the P-38 "outturns" 109s in this thread;

Quote
So while the Me-109, due to its lower weight and higher drag, was better in the instantaneous turn, the P-38 would soon catch up and then surpass the 109 in sustained turning. Me-109 aces advocated scissors when fighting 38s, noting that the P-38 was capable of "appreciably tighter turns" and "out-turned [the 109] with ease."[/u].


 With this established, I don't think you can escape from the fact that the situation you referred to as 'outturning' clearly indicates a superiority in turn radius; two planes either at, or under, the corner speed, in a contest of turn maneuvering striving to achieve tightest turn possible.

 A "turn" is a function of climb that a plane 'climbs into' the direction of the turn set by the bank angle. High AoA increases drag, which requires the plane to use additional thrust to overcome and successfully 'climb into' the specified direction. The slats do not provide lift, and therefore does not increase turn performance  per se.

 However, it raises the CLmax of the given planform by a signifcant amount and therefore, enlarges its stall angle and allows a plane to maintain a higher AoA. Therefore, when a 109 starts turning, and the leading edge slats pop out, the plane can pull a higher AoA during the turn. The turn radius is tightened.

 Add to that the use of 109's own flaps, relatively high advantage in weight/thrust ratio (which provides the plane with excess thrust can be used to overcome the high drag initiated by the higher AoA, which is made possible by the leading edge slats), and we have a plane that is everybit as capable as the P-38 when it comes to turns.

Question: So why would a 109, with its own set of advantages when it comes to tightening the turn radius, be inferior to the P-38?

Answer: It isn't inferior at all.

 That's why you've crept back into the ambiguous realm of the 'turn rate', where so many dynamic factors work into the factor that it is almost impossible to directly compare a 'turn rate' of the plane during combat. In effect, you've backed out from the original (implied) claim that associated the turn radius of the two planes.

 If it is any solace, many AH P-38 experts already utilizes various methods to gain superior turn rate according to various situations to outmaneuver the more tighter turning 109s with ease and grace.


Quote
I note that you don't accuse me of being un-objective, or wrong; you accuse me of being dishonest. I find this quite normal given your own complete lack of scruples when it comes to your own favorite ship. You compare me with Kurfurst? Bah! Whether or not I am right, or objective, I am not a liar.


 According to my definition, withholding evidence, warping the context, or any other such attempts that manipulate people to believe something that is not right counts as "lying".
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 22, 2007, 11:15:52 AM
PWNED by a "Professor":aok :t
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 22, 2007, 12:35:59 PM
See Rule #4
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 22, 2007, 12:37:35 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
ps) Man, am I good or what...


It may seem that way, when you're standing on 2 legs and holding the club. Think about the poor seal, it just didn't have a chance.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 22, 2007, 12:45:06 PM
Quote
It may seem that way, when you're standing on 2 legs and holding the club. Think about the poor seal, it just didn't have a chance.


 Not when my brain weighs twice the weight of the baby seal. It was actually pretty difficult to stand upright and start clubbing it, you know..

 :D
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Xjazz on January 22, 2007, 01:54:55 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
PWNED by a "Professor":aok :t


Jep, well said
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 22, 2007, 03:39:05 PM
Kweassa can you tell us where you're from (at least)?;)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 23, 2007, 07:16:36 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
* Two Allisons at war emergency rating of 1,600hp to a plane with 17,500lbs combat weight = 0.18hp/lbs
* Two Allisons at war emergency rating generalized at 2,000hp to a plane with 17,500lbs combat weight = 0.23hp/lbs

 27% exaggeration in thrust:weight ratio in favor of the P-38L


It's no exaggeration.  Those power settings were used in combat for both aircraft.  And 1850 horsepower was pretty standard for both.  And you're again using the takeoff weight; the only time a P-38 could possibly fight a 109 under those conditions is if the P-38 was fully fueled and the base was attacked.


Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
by dragging in field modification and unauthorized numbers for engine ratings at the 2,000hp figure for both planes you've neutered a 40% advantage in hp/lbs in favor of the 109, to a mere 20%. Basically, the larger the volume of exaggeration in available engine power, the smaller the gape between the P-38 and the 109 becomes.


Again, it's not an exaggeration.  And yes, the higher the rating the better the P-38 does compared to the Me-109.  That's why the pilots and ground crews used the Allison ratings instead of the U.S.A.A.F. ratings.

Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
"Lie"? I'm not one using unofficial, 'field mod' numbers.


Using "field modification" ratings which were used widely, perhaps even more than the "official" ratings, especially when stating that they're not official, is not at all dishonest or lying.

Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
Oh, so now you suddenly use the term "turn rate", as opposed to the generic term "turn", which we were both using, that implied a comparison in general turn performance which more or less involved the two planes' rivalry in the radius of the turn.


Right, we're comparing turning ability between the two aircraft.  This includes instantaneous turn (at which the Me-109 was superior) and sustained turn (at which the P-38 was superior).  It goes for both turning circle and turn rate.

Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
According to my definition, withholding evidence, warping the context, or any other such attempts that manipulate people to believe something that is not right counts as "lying".


... None of which I have done.  I hope that you will soon learn the definition and value of honesty.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 23, 2007, 08:39:50 AM
The top 3 aces (of any conflict) all flew 109's exclusively. Of the 20 top aces (of any conflict) 12 flew 109's exclusively.

Nuf said.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 23, 2007, 08:58:39 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
The top 3 aces (of any conflict) all flew 109's exclusively. Of the 20 top aces (of any conflict) 12 flew 109's exclusively.

Nuf said.



Hardly. :rolleyes:


Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: mussie on January 23, 2007, 09:05:30 AM
I now know how doctor frankenstien felt....
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: EagleDNY on January 23, 2007, 11:35:32 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Benny Moore
The only Me-109s that were good turners are the ones in simulators and in the minds of modern admirers of Nazi weaponry.  Armchair "experts" who play aerial combat simulators and games look at one figure - wingloading.  If they're relatively intelligent armchair experts, they'll also consider powerloading.  However, the actual equations are quite complex.  There are four factors which must be equally considered, not two.  Lift, drag, thrust, and weight ... didn't anyone go to ground school?
 


When considering the arguments in this thread, you might also want to try a few history classes and look up what models of each aircraft were available at what time.  When the US entered the War in Dec '41, the primary P38 model they had deployed was the P38E, which had a pair of 1,225hp Allison V1710s and weighed in at 12,200lbs empty and 15,800 loaded (according to warbirdsresourcegroup).  

Comparisons to the contemporary 109 (the 109F, with a 1,300hp DB601, and weighing in at a little over 6,000lbs loaded) in this case might yield somewhat different conclusions as to which aircraft was the better turner.  

Later on, as the 109s were continually up-engined and up-gunned to deal with high altitude bombers, their manueverability obviously suffered.  At the same time, the P38s were up-engined and given a new flap arrangement, boosted ailereons, etc. which improved them considerably over the early models.

If you compare a 109G14 or K4, which were arguably the least maneuverable models, to the P38L and then try to make that blanket argument that I have quoted above, I can see why many folks here might not agree with you.

EagleDNY
$.02
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 23, 2007, 12:00:58 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Bronk
Hardly. :rolleyes:


Bronk


Meaning?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 23, 2007, 03:16:19 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Meaning?


Meaning, there are more extenuating circumstance other than JUST flying the 109 making them the 3 top ACES.

But thats been gone over before so let it alone .........please.

I am not taking away from these pilots accomplishments.
But these men would have been great in ANY  airforce's fighter.



Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 23, 2007, 04:13:11 PM
Yes, lets leave that one alone. My point however: the 109 must have been a competitive fighter throughout the war for these pilots to have achieved all those victories. Hartmann and co. would not have made it (or even survived the war) if they were exclusively flying say ... Hurricanes.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 23, 2007, 04:28:06 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Yes, lets leave that one alone. My point however: the 109 must have been a competitive fighter throughout the war for these pilots to have achieved all those victories.

Ohh I agree 100% with this. Fine pilots and a fine AC.


Hartmann and co. would not have made it (or even survived the war) if they were exclusively flying say ... Hurricanes.


See here is where you get a bit funky.
Because I believe Hartmann and co. could have survived if they had flow say......
Spitfires.



Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 23, 2007, 05:00:20 PM
I also am not going to get into the argument of why German pilots had such high kill counts, but I will point out that American kill counts were low for two reasons.  First, aces were rotated back to the States after a certain amount of combat.  Second, the primary function of the United States Army Air Force was protection of bombers and destruction of German ground targets, not destruction of enemy aircraft.  Since they were not sent out constantly to hunt enemy bombers, it is only expected that they not shoot down as many.  This really has nothing to do with the skill of the pilots and even less to do with the qualities of the aircraft.

By the way, declaration of intention does not equate to a promise, and rescinding that intention upon re-evaluation does not equate to dishonesty.  Labelling said rescindment a lie, however, is slander.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 23, 2007, 05:12:17 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Bronk
See here is where you get a bit funky.
Because I believe Hartmann and co. could have survived if they had flow say......
Spitfires.


Yes, I agree 100%. For most of the war there was little to choose between the 109 and Spitfire.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 23, 2007, 05:19:28 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Yes, I agree 100%. For most of the war there was little to choose between the 109 and Spitfire.




Crap me and viking agree on 2 things now.

Check the temp boys, I think hell just froze over.





:D


Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 23, 2007, 05:19:51 PM
They also could have done it in Lightnings, Mustangs, or Thunderbolts.  In fact, there's a very large list of aircraft which you Axis folks consider inferior that your ubermenschen would have done quite well in.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 23, 2007, 05:23:52 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Bronk
Crap me and viking agree on 2 things now.

Check the temp boys, I think hell just froze over.





:D


Bronk


lol ... Oh look! Flying pigs! :D
Title: This statement is the product....
Post by: humble on January 23, 2007, 11:10:20 PM
See Rule #4
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 23, 2007, 11:27:41 PM
wow that is incredible humble!


the list at the bottom, on the 7th he shot down 4 planes in 2 mins, landed, re-upped in the afternoon and got another 3 all within about 8 mins of each other.


i bet the russians gave him hell.


what an outstanding tally, he truly was an ace.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 2bighorn on January 23, 2007, 11:39:54 PM
Hans Joachim Marseille
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 23, 2007, 11:54:36 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 2bighorn
Hans Joachim Marseille


Best French Ace ever!!!:aok :aok :aok
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Charge on January 24, 2007, 06:11:27 AM
"...you Axis folks consider inferior that your ubermenschen..."

"N" word anybody?

"Hartman was famous for his "coffebreak" concept of air combat. He planned his attacks carefully and reassessed after each attack. This type of philosophy is geared to a target rich environment being approached from a position of advantage."

Actually this type of philosophy tells more about few numbers and will to survive. Of course the common two-plane flight above enemy territoy in the east saw any flight of enemies as "target rich".  The Germans did not have planes to waste at that stage of war and a careless approach at bombers could cost you e.g. a radiator and the resulting ditch on enemy territory many times cost the German pilot's life, nor was it advisable to mix it up with enemy fighters who had reinforcements handily available.

Otto Kittel for example. One careless approach and a hit from tail gunner and that was it. Ende.

Of course the length of their tours and their few numbers caused the skill to concentrate heavily on certain individuals -as did the success. So they were  hardly any "übermensch" as Bunny friendly tries tries to point out, but many times desperate men chased in a corner, and that is when such phenomenal results are made -no matter of the nationality... :rolleyes:

-C+
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 24, 2007, 07:04:02 AM
I'd add in the "luck" factor as well, Charge, and with very high regards to it.

 For instance, I've seen an article quoting the book by Tolliver and Constable which compared Robert S. Johnson, Hartmann, and Moelders side-by-side. The authors note that it took Hartmann 194 sorties to down 28 planes, Moelders 142 sorties, but Johnson only 91. Now, the particular article did not mean any disrespect towards Moelders or Hartmann. It was merely stating the prowess of Johnson as compared to some famous LW aces. Indeed he was a firey, fearsome pilot. But every time I see that article I am compelled to think what Johnson's final tally would have been, if he had to fly one thousand sorties till the war's end.

 The improperness of war, (and life as well, I guess) is that Johnson may very well have been shot down and killed if perhaps he flew just one more day, one more sortie. Individual skill and careful tactics increases one's chance of survival and decreases likeliness of being killed during combat, but in the real world "shi* happens". Like you mentioned, Otto kittel, one incident, one day, and bam, it's over. Same holds for McGuire - one more sortie, one more chance for a kill, and bam, America's finest ace augers to death.

 When I think of it that way, sometimes I feel the sheer length of time some of those LW aces had to fly, and still survive throughout the war, is perhaps the only thing really important about it all. Compared to that, achieving a certain number of kills suddenly doesn't look all that important.

 There's an annual highschool baseball tournament in Japaen called "Koshien" - named after the stadium where the final match is played. This is perhaps the most harsh type of tournament ever in the world of sports - nearly 5,000 high schools competing annually, in a tournament style play where each school plays only one game each round against one school. The winner advances, the loser is dropped out. In order to become the tournament champion, the team has to win every game upto the final championship match. Sometimes it seem an impossible task to win at such a tournament, but nevetheless every year there is a winner. It's just that you can't win that tournament by skill alone.

 Sometimes, I think that's how it might have been for the LW pilots. The objective is survive through the war, through some hundreds of sorties. One mistake and you are "dropped out" - literally, from the sky.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 24, 2007, 08:40:49 AM
Johnson was bounced and almost killed early in his career my Egon Meyer (or Lang). All that saved him was the fact that Meyer had run out of 20mm already. He actually felt like his plane was unflyable and tried to bail out but the canopy was so shot up he couldnt get it open. So he managed to nurse it home and had to be pryed out of the wreck....

There is one well known german ace {Adolf Glunz}who not only was never shot down/scratched but his plane NEVER took any serious damage (possibly not even a bullet hole). He once went "glider" {engine siezed due to mechanical failure} during a fight with two p-47's and managed to escape them and ditch. He flew 500+ sorties (almost all in the west), engaged in 232 documented aerial combats and scored 71 kills.

As for Hartmann, no question he was an exceptionally talented and deadly pilot. He already had significant time (flew gliders at 14) and his initial training was done by probably the best pure fighter pilot in the luftwaffe (in the AH DA sense) Erich Hohagen. He was an exceptional pilot similiar to Bob Hoover (widely considered the best "dueler" among WW2 US pilots). His initial combat mentor was Edmund Rossman who was strictly a shoot & scoot (badly injured arm gave him no other choice). Once hartmann acheived enough success to control his tactics he favored these tactics and only used his real skills when forced to. 90% of his kills were pure bounces....

So in the end it really comes down to your perception of the "best". Do you value a B&Z "cherry picker" more then a true dogfighter. This is not ment to diminish the value of his accomplishments or his bravery. He simply flew very "smart" from an SA viewpoint. I'd put him well down the list compared to many others in the luftwaffe if the criteria is on combat (which I equate to "dueling" skill).
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Charge on January 24, 2007, 09:01:49 AM
IMO it comes down to how many enemies you destroyed (and still survived yourself) and that is the only thing a kill chart can tell you.

The piloting and dogfighting skills is another matter which any number cannot describe.

If, e.g. German fighter pilots duelled each other, it is possible that Hartmann would not come out as a winner, but then again at that skill/experience level the outcome could be very random as well with almost no reference to kill tally.

But as I said those things are hard to measure by any scale.

Great piloting skills can get you out of a tight spot but getting voluntarily into such situation is a clear indication of incoming disaster which only luck can keep you away (as Kweassa already said).

-C+
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: mussie on January 24, 2007, 09:36:01 AM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
Johnson was bounced and almost killed early in his career my Egon Meyer (or Lang). All that saved him was the fact that Meyer had run out of 20mm already. He actually felt like his plane was unflyable and tried to bail out but the canopy was so shot up he couldnt get it open. So he managed to nurse it home and had to be pryed out of the wreck....

There is one well known german ace {Adolf Glunz}who not only was never shot down/scratched but his plane NEVER took any serious damage (possibly not even a bullet hole). He once went "glider" {engine siezed due to mechanical failure} during a fight with two p-47's and managed to escape them and ditch. He flew 500+ sorties (almost all in the west), engaged in 232 documented aerial combats and scored 71 kills.



Hey humble...

I really dont know much about WWII aces.... But I am sure there were fine pilots on both sides... And I have not been involved in one of these "discussions" on the AH BBS before, so I hope you can take this comment as it is IE: "from an unbiased point of view"

Ok here we go:  
When I read the two paragraphs you wrote (see the quote), you make...

No wait.... A better way to put that is "The way it reads"  So.

The way it reads makes the Allied pilot "Johnson" sound like an unskilled frightened little child.. and the Axis pilot "Glunz" as some sort of bullet proof super hero.

It really gives the impression that you have a bias towards the Axis pilot...

I sincerly mean no disrespect by saying that, its just that it sounds like that when I read it...

Just my two cents...

Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 24, 2007, 10:14:28 AM
Was wondering when my stalkers would show up. Didn't take long!:rofl
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Charge on January 24, 2007, 11:55:57 AM
"It really gives the impression that you have a bias towards the Axis pilot..."

What, who, Humble? :huh

:rofl

-C+
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 1K3 on January 24, 2007, 01:15:41 PM
Still, the BEST Luft ace they had was a Frenchman!:D
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: straffo on January 24, 2007, 01:56:48 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 1K3
Still, the BEST Luft ace they had was a Frenchman!:D


Well ,Pierre Clostermann was the real french ace ... with an almost german name ... so :)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Charge on January 24, 2007, 04:13:49 PM
Actually Clostermann he was in the vicinity when his German relative died in air combat. However, he was not involved in the incident.

He was Bruno Klostermann and he died on 14. January 1945 flying a 109.

-C+
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 24, 2007, 07:40:56 PM
See Rules #4, #5
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 24, 2007, 09:44:05 PM
It seems Humble is unwilling to admit the 109 was a competitive fighter. Oh well...
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 25, 2007, 09:25:20 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
It seems Humble is unwilling to admit the 109 was a competitive fighter. Oh well...


I never said that the 109 wasnt "competitive". The Brewster Buffalo was competitive, it's not a really high standard to meet once you realize that all front line combat planes were deadly when flown by quality pilots. What I'm saying is that the 109 evolved beyond its optimal development. I'll use the 109/P-39 as a comparision.

The 109D was clearly the dominant fighter in the world in 1937. The same time frame the 1st P-39 prototype was delivered. As designed the P-39 would have not only been the dominant plane of "1937" it would have been the 1st 400mph front line fighter and equal to any 1944 fighter of the war. That didnt happen and the P-39 entered service significantly watered down from its full potential. Both the 109 and the P-39 went thru significant evolution. I would view them from a nuetral historical perspective as being roughly equal. The 109 was the "backbone of the luftwaffe thru mid 1944 and the russians valued the P-39 so highly that continued delivery was a key provision of the potsdam accords. The combat record of the 109 speak for themselfs.....but so do the accomplishments of the soviets flying the P-39.

The P-63 entered service in 1943 (october) and was a significant "upgrade".

Engine: One 1,325-hp Allison V-1710-93 inline piston engine
        Weight: Empty 6,375 lbs., Max Takeoff 10,500 lbs.
        Wing Span: 38ft. 4in.
        Length: 32ft. 8in.
        Height: 12ft. 7in.
        Performance:
            Maximum Speed at 25,000 ft: 410 mph
            Cruising Speed: 378 mph
            Ceiling: 43,000 ft.
            Range: 450 miles (2,200 miles in ferry configuration)
        Armament:
            One 37-mm M4 cannon
            Two nose-mounted 12.7-mm (0.5-inch) machine guns
            Up to three 522-pound bombs


We'll compare this to the equivelent 109....(G6)

Engine: 1800-hp Daimler-Benz DB-605 inverted V-12 piston engine
        Weight: Empty 5,893 lbs., Max Takeoff 6,945 lbs.
        Wing Span: 32ft. 6.5in.
        Length: 29ft. 7in.
        Height: 11ft. 2in.
        Performance:
            Maximum Speed at at 23,000 ft: 385mph
            Ceiling: 38,500 ft
            Range: 450 miles
        Armament:
            Two 13mm (0.51-inch) MG131 machine guns
            Three 20mm MG151 cannon

Both of these are from warbird alley and are for "comparision". The G6 is listed with the gondola 20mm's....


Gunther Rall was unequivical in the belief that the 109F was the optimum evolution of the 109 and I agree. The 109 was simply pushed beyond its true useful life. Does that mean it wasnt competative, of course not. What it means is that it robbed the germans of another option. Yes they were evolving to jets, but piston driven planes played a major role in Korea and even vietnam.

If we look at the end of the war the americans, british, japanes and germans all had working jet prototypes. The 262 was clearly the furthest evolution but the P-80 and Meteor 3 were "competitive". The British and Americans both had significantly advanced pistion engine planes. both the P-63 and F7F were combat deployable by mid 1944 yet we didnt feel any need for either. This is what clearly shows the difference in the state of platfrom development.

The vast majority of military aviation historians lay the fall of the luftwaffe (in part) on its failure to move beyond the 109. This is a marked contrast to its design/production approach to tanks. Imagine the germans going into combat in 1944/45 in upgunned PZIII's. The PZIIIJ was the dominant tank of its era and the PZIVA was envisioned as an infantry tank. Yet by 1942 the realization that the PZIII wouldnt be able to keep up led to the "stop gap" PZIV (D,E,F,G,H){equivelent to the 109G10,14,K-4} while the PZ V and PZ PZVI were under development.

When you consider that the 1st spitfire XIV was delivered in Oct, 1943 and the 1st spit XIV squad was active Jan, 4 1944 you see the problem. No question that the 109K-4 was "competitive"....but when did it really enter service. The germans were historically the technologial front runner (1st jet, best tank etc). The purely political favoritism that 109 enjoyed simply robbed the luftwaffe of any truely useful alternative beyond the 190. the real question is what might have been....

comparision spit XIV vs !09K4 (http://www.spitfireperformance.com/spit14v109.html)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 09:39:59 AM
Ok, so you admitt the 109 was a competitive fighter. Thank you.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 25, 2007, 10:57:44 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Was wondering when my stalkers would show up. Didn't take long!:rofl




how about, stop being a child viking, eh?

i hold no respect for a man who simply puts people on an 'ignore list' when they disagree with him.


humble/snaphook is one of the kindest men ive met on this forum, you really are being very childish.



well, now you can put me on your ignore list (which i notice has been removed from your sig, probably because you ignore so many that it breached the 5 lines rule) or better yet, why dont you call up skuzzy and get him to delete my post :aok



with all due respect,

bat.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 12:09:52 PM
Since you obviously didn't notice it, I'm no longer using the ignore list ... I even replied to Humble in my previous post. So why don't you pay more attention ... with all due respect etc. etc. The ignore list was obviously working against its intended purpose.

If Humble is such a kind gentleman he wouldn't have trolled this thread like he did. If Humble is such a kind gentleman, there would be no need for Skuzzy to moderate him. Tell me thy company, and I'll tell thee what thou art. With all due respect and salutations etc. etc.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 25, 2007, 12:15:56 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Since you obviously didn't notice it, I'm no longer using the ignore list ... I even replied to Humble in my previous post. So why don't you pay more attention ... with all due respect etc. etc. The ignore list was obviously working against its intended purpose.

If Humble is such a kind gentleman he wouldn't have trolled this thread like he did. If Humble is such a kind gentleman, there would be no need for Skuzzy to moderate him. Tell me thy company, and I'll tell thee what thou art. With all due respect and salutations etc. etc.



Yea humble might even get PNGed.

Ohh wait wrong person.
:rofl :rofl :rofl :rofl

Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 12:18:15 PM
Good one! :aok :rofl
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 25, 2007, 12:29:40 PM
Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
(which i notice has been removed from your sig, probably because you ignore so many that it breached the 5 lines rule)



Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Since you obviously didn't notice it, I'm no longer using the ignore list ...  


.....right....ok.....yes..... lol


no offence intended viking, and im glad you have matured past thinking anyone cares if they make your ignore list.


humble is not only my squadmate, but my friend.

if you disagree with him thats not my business, if he is drastically wrong with his info and you must correct him thats nothing to do with me.


to call him your 'stalker' is not only arrogant but blatantly false.





i do not wish this to become an issue between anyone and me, i am simply asking that you do not bring your childish flames into a worthwhile discussion with my friend.

cool?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 12:42:06 PM
You should be more careful expressing disrespectful opinions like that; you never know who you might be insulting. ;)


Quote
Originally posted by Skuzzy
You guys have no idea how much I envy you being able to use the ignore list.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 12:57:57 PM
Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
cool?


Always
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 25, 2007, 01:09:42 PM
Excuse me but I didnt "troll" this thread at all. I simply indicated that the 109 is a very difficult plane to fly. So difficult that one of the most accomplished and widely recognized "warbird" pilots of our era was killed attempting to land the plane on a clear, calm day. you misguidedly commented on other circumstances {and your comments were totally incorrect}. Someone else brought up the comment that roughly 1/3 of the 109's built were lost due to accident. You immediately malighned the source without providing any data to support your position. you then bring up other threads as some sort of attack on me.

You'll find I support every statement i make with some measure of research and 3rd party documentation. Does that mean I'm right, of course not. It means that I'm making a good faith effort to present an even handed eduacted opinion based on merit...nothing more nothing less. Looking very briefly at the 109 site in question. It uses comments made in 1937 about a prewar model of the 109 prominently but in no way even presents Gunther Rall's opposing point of view on the plane. so its full of quotes from marginal finnish aces but ignores the 3rd leading ace in luftwaffe service. The site itself is dedicated to providing and supporting a specific viewpoint....not a fair and unbiased analysis of the plane itself.

If we look objectively at the 109 it "topped" out with the 109F4...which is a clearly superior plane to the equivelent spitfire V as an all around combat plane. As the spit V and 109 were "up engined" the spitIX is (IMO) clearly superior to the 109G2 and equal to or better then the 109G6. The spitXIV is clearly dominant to any 109 with the possible exception of the K-4 {in some aspects}.

The 190 was clearly superior to the 109 as early as 1941. Realistically the production of the 109 should have stopped with the 109F4 and switched to the 190 series. Had the germans initiated trials like the americans & british did then a totally new series of planes would have appeared in 1943 in approximate parallel to the F4U, Tempest, P51 etc...if we look at each nations front line fighter as of July 1, 1944 {arbitrary date} only the germans were flying an initially prewar design as their primary fighter. The closest arguement would be the spitfire series.

My simple point is that the 109 was actually an early to midwar fighter that should have been retired from service by 1943 in favor of more advanced designs.

I have absolutley no "ax to grind" with you or anyone else. I also will gladly acknowledge an opposing point of view....this is after all a "debate" of some kind. All I ask is that my comments are judged (positively or negatively) on merit. When you made the comment on Hanna I went back and dug up the obit....someone else posted excerpts from the accident report. Everyone in this type of debate is occasionally in error....and often we get caught in a wide grey area where opposing viewpoints can be argued with merit and zeal.

The fundemental core of my "109 arguement" is that for some unexpicable reason the most technologically advanced nation in WW2 chose to continuelly fight a losing battle to upgrade a prewar design instead of moving on to a new and improved platform. The earlier "P-39 vs 109" threads are really the start of that understanding. I was amazed {once I actually researched it} just how formidable the P-39 was during 1942-44 in russian hands. To me this documents just how ineffective the 109 became as it does the prowness and ingenuity of the russians. As a counterpart I cant imagine "us" {the US} flying upengined F4F's over Iwo Jima or patrolling the skys over normandy in P-40N's in June 1944. So I am at a loss in rationalizing the germans reliance on the 109 at such a late date.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 01:17:32 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
Excuse me but I didnt "troll" this thread at all. I simply indicated that the 109 is a very difficult plane to fly.


Something no 109 pilot I've seen, listened to or read about agrees with you. Including Oscar Boesch who disagrees with you in the video starting this very thread and I paraphrase "It was a good aircraft to fly … an easy aircraft to fly".

Pardon me, but I will take the word of an actual 109 pilot over yours.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 25, 2007, 01:33:37 PM
S! viking im glad you took my post without a personal approach.





one thing that puzzles me in our virtual world here...



if the 109 is infact very easy to fly why is the G14 and K4 so high up the ENY list? (G14 is ENY - 22 right now)


surely if the G14 was around the same time as the P51, and assuming both planes hold no major advantage over each other, they should be equal or near equal in ENY value.



what is HTC's reason for giving the G14 such a high eny and the P51 such a low one?


i realise this is a game and not real life, i just dont see where anyone can be so adament that the 109 is so easy to fly when in the pretty realistic game we play it is infact very difficult to fly.


i wonder how many of the german and finnish 109 aces ever got the chance to fly a spitfire for a comparison with a plane that truly was 'very easy to fly'
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 25, 2007, 01:38:26 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
Including Oscar Boesch who disagrees with you in the video starting this very thread and I paraphrase "It was a good aircraft to fly … an easy aircraft to fly".

Pardon me, but I will take the word of an actual 109 pilot over yours.


"Flying" and landing are to different things. If we look at the statistical probabilities the vast majority of aviation accidents are during takeoff and landing. Obviously mechanical failure plays a part...but so does the complexity of the plane with regard to both its inate flight characteristics and landing configuration. The 109 is a difficult plane to both take off and land. It will "knuckle over" if the pilot lets the nose up to soon. Even with full rudder there is a window where the torque will "flip" the plane...on landing the plane has a pretty narrow sweetspot. It has a steep decent rate and high AOA and once at 165 a strong tendancy to drop the left wing. Once commited to the approach any application of power greatly complicates things. Very simply stated its a very unforgiving plane that will quickly get away from even an experienced pilot.  

Something no 109 pilot I've seen, listened to or read about agrees with you.

I think this speaks more toward your lack of research then anything else since its a widely documented reality.
Title: I went back and looked at the clip
Post by: humble on January 25, 2007, 01:47:28 PM
in question. He clearly states the plane was a pleasure to fly "like a racehorse"...AFTER  you got it off the ground. Later when discussing the takeoff and landing he's embellishing on the diffculty and lack of control (his words) during both and hand gesturing (emphisising that you needed to be a good pilot and know what was going on). I came away with the clear feeling that he felt this was a challenging plane to fly, difficult to both land and takeoff but with exceptional performance at speed....all very simliar to Mark Hanna's comments. From perspective you appear to hear what you feel supports your position and not whats actually being communicated.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 2bighorn on January 25, 2007, 01:54:56 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
I simply indicated that the 109 is a very difficult plane to fly. So difficult that one of the most accomplished and widely recognized "warbird" pilots of our era was killed attempting to land the plane on a clear, calm day.
To be fair, no matter the plane he would have crashed, because he had exceeded the plane's envelope. He was turning too hard into runway while too slow with no altititude to work with.

109 was a small airframe coupled with very strong engine. By all what is known today, it flew like a dream, stall recovery was easy, the only vice it had was handling on the ground which wasn't that much worse than that of any other high powered plane with narrow landing gear.

Quote
Originally posted by humble
The 190 was clearly superior to the 109 as early as 1941. Realistically the production of the 109 should have stopped with the 109F4 and switched to the 190 series. Had the germans initiated trials like the americans & british did then a totally new series of planes would have appeared in 1943 in approximate parallel to the F4U, Tempest, P51 etc...if we look at each nations front line fighter as of July 1, 1944 {arbitrary date} only the germans were flying an initially prewar design as their primary fighter. The closest arguement would be the spitfire series.
The spitfire frame was a bit larger and was easier to deal with increased power, protection, etc. Even so, late war versions had not much in common with early war spitfires. Almost completely different plane.
On the other hand, 109 basically remained unchanged for a simple reason. Germans couldn't afford to disrupt the production. Have the frame been modified and slightly enlarged it could have been different story.

They had arguably the best tank design of the WWII, the Panther, but they could never afford to cease the production of Panzer IV and completely switch to Panther for the same reason they continued with the production of 109.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Panzzer on January 25, 2007, 01:54:59 PM
Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
i wonder how many of the german and finnish 109 aces ever got the chance to fly a spitfire for a comparison with a plane that truly was 'very easy to fly'
Some of the Finnish pilots flew Brewsters, Curtiss Hawk 75's and Morane-Saulnier 406's before transferring to 109. I think Brewster at least would qualify as an 'easy to fly plane'. Taking off or landing in a 109 didn't seem too difficult for most of those pilots. I'm a bit busy now, heading to the Snapshot which starts in 7 minutes, but here's one quote...

Me 109 G-2:
"It felt dangerous when we were flying the introductory flights in the Messerschmitt. It was winter and the runway in Suulajärvi was just a narrow strip ploughed in the snow. Then we set about it. It was an insecure feeling, can I stay on the strip. There was no interim types between Brewster and 109 G-2.
You just had to remember to keep her in contact with the ground long enough, you did not try to use too little speed. Then you could control her."
- Jouko "Jussi" Huotari, Finnish fighter ace. 17 victories.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 25, 2007, 02:05:30 PM
very good answer to my pondering question panzzer, thank you for the education sir. seems to support the idea that it [109] was nothing like an 'easy plane to fly'.


and good hunting in the air for you in the coming hours!


bat
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Bronk on January 25, 2007, 02:07:27 PM
Quote
Originally posted by 2bighorn


109 was a small airframe coupled with very strong engine. By all what is known today, it flew like a dream, stall recovery was easy, the only vice it had was handling on the ground which wasn't that much worse than that of any other high powered plane with narrow landing gear.



109 = 10lbs technology in a 5lb bag.


Bronk
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 25, 2007, 02:45:00 PM
Humble,

http://www.gonzoville.com/ahcharts/index.php?p1=109g2&p2=spit9

G-2 was faster, climbed better than or equal to the spit9 up to 20k, turns almost as tightly as it did, and it's no secret that the LW pilots were better trained and skilled at this point of the war (1942). [edit: those that survived the BOB]

In fact, the G-2 is better in every way over the F-4, including armament options, speed, climb, with a nearly identical turn radius (only slightly larger). The only reason the G-6 is such a flop (and this is widely acknowledged) is because they added too much weight, in order to combat those annoying, nearly-indestructible, bombers. The G-6 wasn't meant to be pure fighter anymore. It was transitioning from pure fighter to bomber interceptor. The later models with higher boost and additives perform better

Check out:

http://www.gonzoville.com/ahcharts/index.php?p1=spit8&p2=spit16&p3=109g6&p4=109g14

The speed and climb rates are all very competitive with each other, except the early 1943 model G-6 which is too heavy and lacks a decent boost, at WEP its climb rate falls behind. Note that in climb, acceleration, speed, they are all VERY similar. In fact they're almost the same. I'd call that competitive. The only advantage (and we already know this) is the turn radius of the spitfires. Even so, the other 109s are not that far behind. They're close enough that they can still put a world of hurt on any of the spitfires.

Take that into consideration when you say the best 109 was the F-4, and all others after it were crap. Because you're wrong. The Emils were just barely holding their own against the Spitfires. The 109F gave them a marked advantage. It's only natural they'd have a soft spot in their hearts for it. Regardless, the only thing the 109F has over the others is a small decrease in turn radius. If that were the only important thing in a fighter, they'd never have left the Emils, because they turned even tighter.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 03:09:45 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
"Flying" and landing are to different things


I agree, perhaps you should have said "landing" then instead of…

Quote
Originally posted by humble
I simply indicated that the 109 is a very difficult plane to fly.


It seems it was "flying" you were talking about.


Quote
Originally posted by humble
If we look at the statistical probabilities the vast majority of aviation accidents are during takeoff and landing.


If you take the fact that an air show pilot fudged up (I was admittedly wrong about that, my apologies) and crashed as proof that the 109 was dangerous, do you also consider other WWII fighters that have crashed during air shows as dangerous? Surely not. Is there a WWII fighter type that hasn't crashed on a "clear, calm day" even in the hands of an experienced pilot? Don't think so. I can think of several warbirds that have crashed on a "clear, calm day", including a P-38. Do you consider the P-38 dangerous? Surely not.


Quote
Originally posted by humble
I think this speaks more toward your lack of research then anything else since its a widely documented reality.


Documented by whom? Surely not by anyone who's actually flown the plane.



Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
if the 109 is infact very easy to fly why is the G14 and K4 so high up the ENY list? (G14 is ENY - 22 right now)


I would guess, usage numbers, gun power, and low alt performance, but you'd really have to ask HTC about that.


Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
surely if the G14 was around the same time as the P51, and assuming both planes hold no major advantage over each other, they should be equal or near equal in ENY value.


That's if you assume the game environment is anywhere near the same as it was in real life.


Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
what is HTC's reason for giving the G14 such a high eny and the P51 such a low one?


IMHO the P-51D has a far too low ENY compared to its performance. It must be the usage numbers (it's a popular plane for nationalistic reasons). In a 1-on-1 between a 109K and a P-51D in this game the 109 is clearly equal or superior at all altitudes up to 30K (and beyond). The 109G-14 is inferior to the P-51D in speed, but superior in all other regimes of flight. In a 1-on-1 I would still bet on the G-14 against the D-Pony, but the Pony would be able to disengage almost at will.


Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
i realise this is a game and not real life, i just dont see where anyone can be so adament that the 109 is so easy to fly when in the pretty realistic game we play it is infact very difficult to fly.


The 109 is very easy to fly in AH. Perhaps too easy even. The P-51 however is much more difficult to push to the edge of the envelope. At least in my experience.


Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
i wonder how many of the german and finnish 109 aces ever got the chance to fly a spitfire for a comparison with a plane that truly was 'very easy to fly'


I know Franz Stigler did. He liked the Spitfire too.

A few quotes from people that actually flew the 109:


"The 109? That was a dream, the non plus ultra. Just like the F-14 of today. Of course, everyone wanted to fly it as soon as possible. I was very proud when I converted to it."
Major Gunther Rall, German fighter ace, NATO general, Commander of the German Air Force. 275 victories.

" I had made my own estimates of the performance and maneuverability characteristics of a lot of other single-seater fighters, and I'd be willing to wager that none of them represent the general, all-around flight and fighting characteristics possessed by the Me109."
- US Marine Corps major Al Williams.

Me 109 G:
"Fast and maneuverable Me 109 (G) would be a tough opponent in the hands of a skillful pilot. Messerschmitt was during it´s time an efficient fighter and would not be in shame even nowadays. Eventhough the top speeds of the today´s fighters are high the differerencies would even up in a dogfight.
Mersu (Messerchmitt) had three meters long engine in the nose were with 1 500 horsepowers. The speed was at it´s best 750 kilometers per hour. It turned well too, if you just pulled the stick"
- Mauno Fräntilä, Finnish fighter ace. 5 1/2 victories. Source: Finnish Virtual Pilots Association: fighter ace Mauno Fräntilä was creating the glory of the war pilots.


On 20/01/01, Markus and Ryan Muntener met Franz Stigler and had the chance to ask a variety of questions, many of which addressed hotly-debated topics regarding the 109, and the general misconceptions that people have.

Excerpts:

Are the stories true, that the 109 had weak wings and would lose them easily?

He has never heard of a 109 losing its' wings from his experience or others. The wings could withstand 12G's and since most pilots could only handle at most 9G's there was never a problem. He was never worried about losing a wing in any form of combat.

Did you fly the 109 with the wing-mounted guns?

Yes he had, but almost everyone he new got the guns removed (including himself). The 109 handled much worse at low speeds with the guns on the wings, but climb was similar. It only really added some weight to the aircraft.

What's the fastest you ever had a 109 in a dive?

I've taken it to about 680 to 750 km/hr at which point you needed 2 hands to pull it out of the dive.

EDIT: Note that 750 km/h is 468 mph


Did pilots like the slats on the wings or the 109?

Yes, pilots did like them, since it allowed them better positions in a dogfight, along with using the flaps. These slats would also deploy slightly when the a/c was reaching stall at higher altitudes showing the pilot how close they were to stalling....this was also useful when you were drunk!

How did the cockpit feel in the 109?

The cockpit was small, but one got used to it after a while. In the end it felt comfortable since you felt like part of the plane. The spitfire's cockpit did not feel that much roomier to him either. The 262 cockpit however was larger in comparison. It also had a long flight stick, giving the pilot lots of leverage in flight.

Were the guns on the bombers dangerous or worrisome to pilots?

Yes and no (as he points to his head where you can see an indent). If you have 28 bombers with 10 guns each, all pointing and shooting at you they could be very dangerous. He has an indent in the upper part of his forehead from a .5 cal bullet that had smashed through the thick armoured glass in his 109 cockpit. The bullet had lost enough speed by this time that it had only "stuck" into his head. He said he almost never returned home from a bomber attack without bullet holes somewhere on his aircraft.


The K-4, he said was very much like the G yet could leave all other fighters behind in climb. In control feel he said the K felt identical to the G. He described on many occasions where they would just bank away from the fighters and climb away from them (my guess this is probably after attacking them?). He also flew a Spitfire once, saying that he liked the aircraft.




This has all been discussed before of course, and the following link will take you to a thread that is one of the best. It even features Humble in his … usual role. ;)

http://forums.hitechcreations.com/forums/showthread.php?threadid=142664
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 25, 2007, 07:25:12 PM
OK, lests look at some quotes....1st the ones you mention.

Gunther Rall was discussing the Me-109E and his transition from a Heinkel bi-plane.

The quote from Al Williams was from 1937...so you led with two quotes that were actually from before the beginning of WW2.

Now lets look at some others....

Me 109 G-6:
Me109 had good performance values for its time, the weapons (1 x 20 mm + 2 x 13 mm) were accurate and effective. The option for 3x20mm cannons was well suited against IL-2s. I didn't regard the swerving during take-offs as anything special. In my opinion, the accidents were caused by poor training.
- Martti Uottinen, Finnish war bomber pilot, post war fighter pilot. Source: Hannu Valtonen, "Me 109 ja Saksan sotatalous" (Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the German war economy), ISBN 951-95688-7-5.

Hmmm enough accidents he mentions them....

"Landing was slightly problematic if the approach was straight, with slight overspeed at about 180 km/h. Landing was extremely easy and pleasing when done with shallow descending turn, as then you could see easily the landing point. You had a little throttle, speed 150-160 km/h, 145 km/h at final. You controlled the descent speed with the engine and there was no problems, the feeling was the same as with Stieglitz. If I recall correctly the Me "sits down" at 140-142 km/h.
The takeoff and landing accidents were largely result from lack of experience in training. People didn't know what to do and how to do it. As a result the plane was respected too much, and pilots were too careful. The plane carried the man, and the man didn't control his plane.
- Erkki O. Pakarinen, Finnish fighter pilot. Source: Hannu Valtonen, "Me 109 ja Saksan sotatalous" (Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the German war economy), ISBN 951-95688-7-5. "

Hmmmm more landing accidents....

Me 109 had good and accurate weapons, but those were the only good points of it. To me, it's unacceptable that somebody had built a fighter plane that couldn't be dived without limits. Me109 had a dive limit of 880km/h - you weren't to exceed it or the plane would break up. Just this happened to Sgt Mäittälä. I (and Pokela) was forced to exceed this limit twice, I can't describe how it felt just to sit in the cockpit waiting, if the plane would break up. I have never gotten rid of that feeling, of being trapped."
-Heimo Lampi, Finnish fighter ace. 13 1/2 victories. Source: Hannu Valtonen, "Me 109 ja Saksan sotatalous" (Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the German war economy), ISBN 951-95688-7-5.


Hauptmann Gunther Schack, 174 victories;
'In March 1941, as a Gefreiter, I joined Jagdgeschwader Molders, JG 51, stationed at St. Over, France. By then I had only taken off with the 109 straight into wind, and never from a concrete runway. On April 4th, during a cross-wind take-off on the concrete runway, the 109 swung so much to the left that I feared it would crashinto some other machines parked along the edge of the field. I closed the throttle and my first crash began. The machine swung left even more, the left undercarriage leg broke, and the 109 dropped on its left wing. This happened to me twice - the second time on April 10th - and my future as a fighter pilot seemed sealed.... In all, I was shot down 15 times.... On one occasion I saw the right wing of my 109 flying right alongside me ! During an attack on a bomber formation, I was hit by an enemy fighter, right in one of the main spar attachment lugs. Luckily, I was over 2,000 metres high, but even then I only succeeded in getting out of the crazily-spinning machine close to the ground. I crashed against the tailplane, and for the next two weeks I could only walk bent in two....'


Generalleutnant Werner Funck, Inspector of Fighters, 1939;
'The 109 had a big drawback, which I didn't like from the start. It was that rackety - I always said rackety - undercarriage; that negative, against-the-rules-of-statics undercarriage that allowed the machine to swing away.'

"It was the 109 F. This was my beloved aircraft. It was the first aircraft with the round wing tips, no struts in the back, 601 engine. Excellent, and not too overloaded. You know, later on they put in this, and put in this, and put in this. The aircraft became heavier, but not this one. The F was my ideal aircraft. And it had a very good weapon set. We had a 20 millimeter gun through the propellor, and two 15 millimeters (actually 2 x 7,92 mms) on top of the engine. It was enough."
- Major Gunther Rall. German fighter ace, NATO general, Commander of the German Air Force. 275 victories.

"When I was injured, I became the commander of the German Fighter Leader School for about four months or so. At that time we had formed a squadron with captured enemy aircraft, and we flew them--the P-38, P-47, P-51, as well as some Spitfires. My left hand was still in bandages, but I was flying all of these aircraft, as I was very eager to learn about and evaluate them. I had a very good impression of the P-51 Mustang, where the big difference was the engine. When we received these aircraft we flew about 300 hours in them. You see, we did not know anything about how they flew, their characteristics or anything before that. In the P-51 there was no oil leak, and that was just fantastic. This was one of the things that impressed me, but I was also very interested in the electrical starting switches, which we did not have. This made it very difficult in starting our engines in the Russian winter. We had the inertia starter. The cockpits of all of these enemy aircraft were much more comfortable. You could not fly the Bf-109 for seven hours; the cockpit was too tight, too narrow. The P-51 (cockpit) was for me a great room, just fantastic. The P-38 with two engines was great, but I think the best airplane was the P-51. Certainly the Spitfire was excellent, but it didn't have the endurance of the P-51. I think this was the decisive factor. They flew for seven hours, and we flew for one hour and 20 minutes."

Gunther Rall
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 25, 2007, 07:32:08 PM
good stuff from everyone, im enjoying the learning.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 25, 2007, 08:23:03 PM
Now, don't take this post the wrong way. It is in no way meant as a slight to the Spitfire, it was an excellent aircraft. The purpose of this post is to show that the 109's landing characteristics and loss-rate due to accidents was not untypical for WWII fighters.


A quick google and…


Quote
Now comes the only tricky part about flying the Spit, I found the aircraft is easily landed by a slight hold off, touching down on the main wheels with the tail wheel a foot off the ground. This allows for an adequate view over the nose and good directional control due to the relatively high speed at this stage of the landing. The view is still adequate over the nose in this attitude and directional control is good. However after lowering the tail to the ground, you have to be positive and quick with rudder inputs as with no steerable tail wheel and no slipstream over the tail (throttle closed), you have to dance on the rudder a bit to keep her straight. With that narrow track undercarriage, any swing must be stopped quickly, or it could fast develop into a ground loop. Can get interesting in a crosswind! Braking to help directional control can be used but with caution as the brakes fade when they get hot, and you could put her on her nose.

James Feuilherade, Spitfire pilot.


That sounds almost exactly what pilots say about landing the 109…


Quote
At the outbreak of war, 306 mk1 Spitfires had been delivered and 36 of these had been destroyed in training accidents.


More than 10% of all delivered Spitfires destroyed in accidents in just a few months…


Quote
Early "rhubarbs" failed to tempt the Luftwaffe into the skies.  So bombers were sent over, with fighter escorts. The first was staged on 10 January 1941, consisting of 6 Blenheims and 6 Squadrons of Hurricanes and Spitfires. It cost the RAF the loss of 1 Hurricane with 2 Spitfires written off in landing accidents, 1 fatal.


Example of a typical channel raid. 2 spitfires lost in landing accidents, one killing the pilot…


Quote
LF Mk.XVIe, TB863 (c/n CBAF-10895, ZK-XVI) It is currently the only airworthy Spitfire operating in New Zealand. The aircraft (c/n CBAF10895, ex G-CDAN) was originally built in late 1944, entering RAF service on February 27 1945 with 19 MU at St.Athan. In March it was issued to 453(Australia) SQN at Matlask, Norfolk and coded FU-P. It later served with 183, 567, and 691 Squadrons. While with 3 CAACU at Exeter it suffered category 5 damage in a takeof accident on July 17 1951 and was struck off charge on September 28 1951. The aircraft was subsequently acquired by MGM and used in the 1955 movie "Reach for the Sky". It was then stored until the filming of the movie " The Battle of Britain". The aircraft was acquired by A.W.(Bill) Francis on December 11 1968 and moved to Southend where it was stored in his garden, then later moved to a Museum at the local airport. In July 1974 a move to Duxford was made with a view to restoration at the Imperial War Museum, but this did not occur and the aircraft returned to its owner in 1977. The aircraft was moved again in October 1982 to Personal Plane Services at Booker. Restoration began, and the aircraft was registered G-CDAN on November 30. The aircraft was subsequently sold to the Fighter Collection in 1985 who continued the restoration. It was purchased by Sir Tim Wallis in 1986, and restoration continued at Duxford. The first post restoration flight was made by Stephen Grey on September 14 1988. The aircraft was shipped to New Zealand with its first local flight (also by Stephen Grey) on January 25 1989. The aircraft was successfully displayed in Auckland, but on the flight south to Wanaka had fuel problems. The aircraft made a forced landing in a paddock neighbouring the Waipukurau Aerodrome. SAFE Air at Woodbourne carried out repairs, and the aircraft returned to the air on April 7th 1990. The aircraft was again damaged in an accident at RNZAF Woodbourne on November 18 1992 when the aircraft developed a swing landing on wet grass and the undercarriage collapsed after striking a taxiway. SAFE Air again carried out the repairs, and the aircraft was returned to the air in early 1994. Today the aircraft is airworthy and based with the Alpine Fighter Collection at Luggate airfield near Wanaka.


One take-off and two landing accidents on a single Spit…


Quote
FR Mk.XIV, NH799 (ZK-XIV) is currently under restoration to flying condition at Ardmore. Originally built at Aldermaston, it was taken on charge by the RAF on February 16, 1945. Initially with 9 MU at Cosford, it was transferred in May to 215 MU prior to despatch to India on July 2nd. After arriving on July 28, 1945 the aircraft was attached to Air Command South East Asia and served with 49 Squadron. On December 29, 1947 the aircraft was passed to the Indian Air Force. A gap in the aircraft's records ends when Doug Arnold purchased and shipped the aircraft back to the UK in 1981. The aircraft was subsequently stored at Blackbushe and Bitteswell until it was acquired by The Fighter Collection and restoration began in 1986. The wings had been completed along with some work on the fuselage when the aircraft was sent to Historic Flying Ltd for completion in 1993. While restoration was underway there, the aircraft was sold to the Alpine Fighter Collection. The first post restoration flight was made on January 21, 1994 as G-BUZU. After testing the aircraft was shipped on February 14 to New Zealand where it was registered ZK-XIV. Flight testing was conducted on March 31 and the aircraft then displayed at the Warbirds over Wanaka show during the next three days. The aircraft was badly damaged along with Sir Tim Wallis in an accident on Jan 2nd, 1996 at Wanaka. The aircraft was purchased from the insurers by Brian Hare of Hamilton and American partner Paul Page . The aircraft is still on the New Zealand register - initially listed to PAC Ltd, the register know lists the aircraft to a the Aviation Trading Company Ltd of Cambridge. Restoration commenced in 1997 with AvSpecs Ltd in Rotorua and continues, although the company is now at Ardmore.


Another warbird Spit that crashed…


Quote
LF Mk.IXc MK732 (c/n CBAF-IX-1732) was taken on charge by the RAF on March 8 1944 at 39 MU. The aircraft was issued to 485(NZ) Squadron on April 25 and coded OU-Q. Damaged in an accident it spent time with 41 RSU, and major battle damage resulted in repairs at 1 CRU (Cowley) before returning to the squadron. The aircraft was put into storage by 39 MU in December 1944. In June 1948 it was passed to the RNAF where it initially went into storage again at Leeuwarden. From April 1951 it served as H-25 with the Jacht Vlieg Fighter school at Twente and (after repairs at Fokker) 322 Squadron (coded 3W-17) at Soesterberg. Retired in September 1953, the aircraft was struck off charge on June 4 1954 and moved to Eindhoven for use as a decoy. Illicitley acquired as a gate guard by 14 Squadron RAF, the aircraft was held at Oldenburg, Ahlhorn, and Gutersloh. It was moved to the UK by Belfast on June 27 1969, and stored at St.Athan and Bicester. In October 1974 it was passed to the BBMF for spares. The largely intact remains went back to the Netherlands in March 1984 and were subsequently stored at Gilze-Rijen from 1985. In 1990 the aircraft was acquired for restoration by what would become the Dutch Spitfire Flight. Final assembly took place in the UK where the first post-restoration flightwas made in Pete Kynsey's hands at Lydd on June 10, 1993. Registered as G-HVDM to DSG(Guernsey) Ltd, the aircraft was delivered to the Dutch Spitfire Flight on June 26. The aircraft appeared in the colours of 485(NZ) Squadron aircraft OU-U "Baby Bea V" for the 50th anniversary of D-day. Damaged in a landing accident on August 8 1995 at Rochester, the aircraft was returned to the air in November 1997. Today the aircraft is registered as PH-OUQ and based at Gilze Rijen where it operates in 322 Squadron RNAF colours coded 3W-17.


Another… This one suffered two accidents in its time, one as a warbird in 1995…


I think that will do for now.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Oldman731 on January 25, 2007, 08:45:55 PM
Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
good stuff from everyone, im enjoying the learning.

Heh.  Just to add a couple of extras that no one has yet hit:

Willi Heilmann's book, "I Fought You From the Skies," contains this observation, made as he landed near Paris during the Luftwaffe buildup after the June 6 invasion (Heilmann was joining JG54).  While there is good reason to distrust much of what Heilmann wrote in his memoirs, certainly there is no particular reason to wonder about this (at pages 19-20 of the 1966 Award Books version):

At the side of the flarepath I spotted the camouflaged fighters in their dispersal pens.  Mechanics rushed up.  I raised my canopy.

"Is the III/Fighter Wing 54 stationed here?"

"No, you've come to the wrong shop," drawled one of the ground staff with a Berlin accent.

"But there are fighters over there."  I did not need to wait for an answer.  They were fighters, all right, but they had pointed noses and small bandy legs.  They were the famous and much-hated Messerschmidt 109s.



Also, one of JG26's three Gruppen was equipped with 109s from early 1943 until January, 1945, while the I and II Gruppen had FW 190s.  The 109 Gruppe's declining morale is very well traced by Caldwell's book, "JG 26," which includes this passage (at pages 241-242 of the 1991 Ivy Books version):

The unit was proving unable to best even the enemy's fighter-bombers, which were piloted, it was to be assumed, by young men with as little experience in air-to-air combat as Mietusch's average enlisted pilot.  His Bf 109s were slower than every Allied fighter type at low altitude, severley limiting his pilots' chances of escaping from an unfavorable combat situation.  Whenever possible, the Messerschmitts were employed as high cover, leaving the job of ground attack to the faster and more heavily armored FW 190s.  But Mietusch's aircraft proved vulnerable even as pure fighters.  Morale in the Gruppe began to drop.

The two Focke Wulf Gruppen were in better shape.  Most of their Staffeln contained at least two experienced officers, and the pilots had a high degree of confidence in their aircraft.  Many surviving German pilots claim today that the FW 190A could outrun any Allied fighter on the deck, regardless of the official performance figures.  The fighter's superb rate of roll gave it a useful maneuver for both attack and escape.  And the weight and dispersion of fire of its wing-mounted cannon gave even the most inexperienced pilot a chance to knock down enemy aircraft.  The claim-to-loss ratio of both the First andd Second Gruppen remained well over two to one throughout the summer; this was a far better performance than that of the Jagdwaffe as a whole.


- oldman
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 25, 2007, 09:07:51 PM
dang oldman, all this learning and i might have just bothered finishing the education scheme the chaps in charge seemed so keen on.

why couldnt they have let me learn this sort of stuff for 18 years i mighta stuck it. eh?
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 25, 2007, 10:06:45 PM
Actually the 109's rate of accidents in operational units was exceptionally high. Accidents, both operational and training were and are simply a reality. All aircraft suffer from both. I have no interest in continuing this type of exchange. I could document well over 1000 109 operational accidents with ease. doing so add's nothing.

This is your statement above....

Documented by whom? Surely not by anyone who's actually flown the plane.

I simply posted a few comments specific to the elements in this thread that clearly document the inherent difficulties involved in successfully flying the 109. Including comments from an ace with 174 kills who crashed a 109 twice on takeoff within a single week. Again I can easily document over 50 "expertain" who suffered takeoff/landing accidents severe enough to require hospitalization.

This is a comment from a current warbird pilot qualified in the 109 (among many others) that was part of a thread discussing the the crash of "red 7" (typical landing mishap)...

"

While the Bf109 has poor directional stability characteristics on take-off and landing, a pilot who is experienced on the Spitfire or similar is quite capable of flying a Bf109. Like any aircraft, the 109 needs to be understood in order to fly it safely. The biggest aspect of this understanding is whether a given runway and the wind are suitable or not. Strong crosswinds, tailwinds, wheeled landings, high speed taxy tests are all guaranteed to cause problems. One of the problems is that, as with any other unstable response, the 109 on take-off and landing is "cliff-edged". If you fly from long, wide, flat grass strips with no tailwind and less than 10 kts of crosswind, it is no worse than most other warbird fighters. But, confidence grows and may lead a pilot to try short, concrete runways in a crosswind and suddenly it all goes wrong! The 109 is not a straightforward aircraft on take-off and landing but there are warbird pilots who do have the capabilities to fly it safely. Therefore, we should "keep 'em flying".


This is a quote regarding the 109 that mirrors my thoughts to a strong degree from another seasoned member of the warbird community...

"No more flawed than the Spitfire, being the same basic configuration. The aircraft had reached the end of it's development life in it's current configuration by mid-1943 with the G-6/AS and G-14/AS; note that the K retained the same exact configuration, with only minor internal equipment arrangement differences (and of course more horsepower). To put it in parallel with the Spitfire, the Mark IX would probably be a close equal in terms of development; note that the Mk XIV retained only the basic fuselage and horizontal stabilizer form from the earlier Spit models, with a completely different engine, wing, and vertical stabilizer designed to cope with the gobs of torque produced by that massive Griffon.

The 109 was the finest fighter in the world through early 1943, with the development peaking with the G-2... only the Mark 21 Zero would have a legitimate claim for equal greatness in the same time period. Every 109 model afterwards was a reactive development rather than proactive, including the /AS models. The basic G-6 was a step backwards in many ways, sacrificing manouverability and performance for firepower, and the K-4, while a very capable aircraft, still lacked a number of features which were considered standard on Allied combat aircraft at that time, including cockpit adjustable aileron and rudder trim, gyro-stabilized gunsights, and much more reliable all-weather capability. Credit the Allied bombing campaign for creating such a pressure-cooker environment that Messerschmitt and it's various satellite factories were forbidden to explore any significant developments as it might interfere with production of the current models.

The 190 was a fine aircraft as well, but the BMW 801 crapped out above 18,000 feet or so... lots of work took place to try and rectify this through the war, but it wasn't until the lashed-up D-9 entered service that the 190 got any kind of decent high-altitude performance."


Here is a summary of the accident in question....

Albstadt
According to police statement the accident happened at 2.45pm as follows:
After a 15min. practice flight of the experienced 69 year old pilot with the legendary Messerschmidt Me 109 from "Luftsportverein
Degerfeld", the plane banked during the landing, tuched the runway with one gear, tipped to the other gear and touched with the wing
on that side the unsecured ground of the runway.

Thereupon the plane tipped to the front and the propeller went into the ground. A complete rollover did not happen. The engine was
almost pulled out of the fuselage.

Mr. Manfred Birk, the chairman of the areo club is close to tears, some of his colleages are nearly speechless: "It was blessing in disguise;
the most important is that the pilot is unhurt!". Accoring to Birk, the pilot is an old stager, extremely experienced and worldwide
one of the most accepted specialists for this old german fighter plane.

(http://www.sci.fi/~fta/Hist-35l.jpg)

The MTs had a lot of takeoff and landing incidents. During takeoff the Messerschmitt tended to yaw because of the propeller torque. MT-483 flown by ensign E. Marttinen flipped over during takeoff on the 23rd of Feb 1953.

"With the slotted flaps lowered to 20 degree, the take-off run was remarkably short and, the mainwheels being positioned well forward of the center of gravity, fierce braking was permitted inmediately on touchdown, resulting in a short landing run and fast taxiing. However, the tendency to swing on take off and landing, that had first manifested itself during tests with the early prototypes, continued to plague the Bf 109 E and contributed substantially to the Luftwaffe's high accident rate, some 1500 Bf 109 fighters being lost between the beginning of the war and the autumn of 1941 in accidents caused by unintentional swings. Only after the tailwheel had been fitted with a locking device which operated when the throttle was fully opened did the tendency to swing lessen."

"During the spring and summer of 1942 the assembly lines began to switch to the production of the Bf 109 G, deliveries of which commenced in the late summer of 1942 and which was appearing on all war fronts by the end of that year. With the phasing out of the Bf 109 F-series , the basic Bf 109 design might be considered to have passed the peak of its development, for with the introduction of the Bf 109 G-series the constant opertional demands for increased fire pwer and additional equipment brought with them a serious deterioration in the fighter's flying characteristics. The Bf 109 G could not be flown in a landing circuit with flaps and undercarriage down other than at full throttle, and experienced German operational pilots have described its landing charactreistics as malicious. Nevertheless, some 70 per cent of all the Bf 109 fighters produced during the war years were of the Bf 109 G-series."


Again all you need to do is look with an open mind and some objectivity....
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Krusty on January 25, 2007, 10:29:45 PM
I see little objectivity.

For the most part I don't care one way or the other, but I like a good argument and I'm not seeing one here.


You can cite off "thousands" of crash reports. Okay. How many 109s were produced? Total. From the A-0 to the K-6? What time frame are your crash reports from? What UNIT are they from? After '43 pilots with no advanced fighter flight time were being pushed into extremely high performance planes with little to no training.

Look at the crashes for early 190s. They were very common. Oh, but wait, the 190 has a very wide track landing gear, is the most stable thing to taxi, and doesn't possess any of the problems the 109 does in landing. Yet, a very high crash rate (probably more lost to crashes than to enemy action).

Look at the F4u. It's widely known it earned the name "ensign eliminator" -- because you could kill yourself at the drop of a hat on landing or takeoff. The plane is a menace to anybody standing near it as it takes off past them.

Look at any front-line fighter in WW2 and you'll get the same crash percentage. It was the price of the war. Hell we get a Blackhawk crash in Iraq every week. I don't mean to be callous, but sometimes a plane just crashes, and crashes often.

Even more modern aircraft are not immune. Look at the F-8 Crusader. The thing yawed so horribly on takeoff it was uncontrollable after it left the catapult. They lost a few before sending them back to the drawing board to fix 'em. They had to bolt 2x 5-foot-fins to the bottom of it to prevent this from happening.

So you're saying the 109 was a deathtrap when landing and taking off. Pull up the production number for 109s. They were active since the Spanish Civil War, so count those too (no doubt the crash reports include those as well). Break the % down by year, as well, because after 41 the majority of pilots were green, and after 43 the majority were totally useless (often a flight of 4 would have 3 trainee-students in combat circling above the leader, who would engage an enemy target). Now compare that to Japanese crash rates. They had a similar lack of pilot skill (forcing non-pilots into planes) after '43.

Your argument doesn't fly. You've only shown that it crashed. You haven't show how much, or how badly, compared to any other plane out there.

Also, the focus of the argument has changed quite a bit. Nit-picking about the crashes is not what got us into this topic.

EDIT: Let me clarify my last comment. This is the same argument from those other threads, about how the 109 was an inferior aircraft. This crash % is just the latest part of the same old argument.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 26, 2007, 09:49:03 AM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
"No more flawed than the Spitfire..."


My point exactly. Thank you for confirming it.


Krusty, when someone hangs on to his bias so religiously as Humble no amount of rational reasoning is going to change his mind. This argument is at least 3 years in the making. From "Romanian Henshells" to the origin of the P51; from praising the P47 and P38 for their "seamless transition" to ground attack to dismissing the Fw 190F as some half hearted attempt at ground support as evidence of US superiority in ground support ideology. Humble has been proven wrong at every turn for (at least) the last three years by people far better versed in these matters than me. Yet he persists.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: B@tfinkV on January 26, 2007, 11:44:09 AM
i really dont get it.

as far as i can see humble is only trying to state one thing in the long run.


that the 109 was very unforgiving for rookie pilots and very taxing even for the best pilots during takeoffs and landings.


the fact that the two of you have gone off on a tangent and covered some serious ammounts of other unrelated 109 info, and therein have found many points to disagree on, does not make Humble's original vocation in this thread anything more than the above statement. A statement which is one of obvious background and sources, and hardly what i would consider a biased view, it is simply one that has no relation to your own thinking.


the fact that character assasinations had to be thrown into the mix of multiple posts in the thread seriously, and sadly, detracts from the envigorating educational experience others may be getting from the last few pages.

S!
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Panzzer on January 26, 2007, 01:32:38 PM
Does it matter if anyone finds the 109 a better ride than the Spit/Pony/190/etc. What I've read, most pilots have been confident enough in their rides to take off and fly another sortie against the unknown enemy.

What we play in here is a pale comparision (sp?) to what the real pilots did 60+ years back.

to all us cartoonists, and a more heartfelt Salute to all the pilots whom faced death on every sortie. I've met some of the Finnish aces, a couple of German ones (including G. Rall!), and even a pilot of the Soviet Bomber regiments. All have been well-behaved gentlemen, who make us cartoon-pilots look like childish, simple folk quarrelling with each other.

I agree with Bat, have had some good stories in this one. Thanks. :)

edited for vocabulary...
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Virage on January 26, 2007, 01:46:38 PM
I am reading a great book titled "Graphic War" by Donald Nijboer and came across this :

" At the start of WWII, 306 Spitfires had been delivered to the RAF.  187 aircraft were in squadron service, 71 were held at maintenance units, 11 served as test machines, one was used for the writing of the Pilot's Notes, and 36 aircraft struck off charge due to flying accidents."

11.7% of total aircraft delivered crashed.  Take out the aircraft held out of service and the percentage goes up.

How does this figure stack up against the 109 and other aircraft of the era?

The book is terrific and I highly recommend you check your local library.  It is full of original drawings and illustrations from technical manuals and cutaways of some of the major aircraft of the war.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 26, 2007, 02:43:45 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Viking
My point exactly. Thank you for confirming it.


Krusty, when someone hangs on to his bias so religiously as Humble no amount of rational reasoning is going to change his mind. This argument is at least 3 years in the making. From "Romanian Henshells" to the origin of the P51; from praising the P47 and P38 for their "seamless transition" to ground attack to dismissing the Fw 190F as some half hearted attempt at ground support as evidence of US superiority in ground support ideology. Humble has been proven wrong at every turn for (at least) the last three years by people far better versed in these matters than me. Yet he persists.



The only bias here is yours, I dont have the interest or stamina to fight your blissful ignorance on such a trvial topic. So I will simply let the facts speak instead.

The 109 was, is and will continue to be one of if not the most difficult piston engine planes in the world to fly. That is a simple statement of fact. Once again I've given you an even unbiased overview and seen you seek to grasp a single out of context sentence fragment while ignoring everything else.

You asked for documentation specifically from folks who have flown the plane. I gave you 1st person testimonials from a variety of sources including one of the leading 109 expertain who crashed his 109 on takeoff TWICE  in one week.

I further documented that one of the most accomplished warbird pilots of our era died do to pilot error trying to land a 109. That 109 takeoff and landing accidents are common even today with exceptionally experienced pilots. That the issues are so significant that there is actual arguement within the warbird community about wether 109s should be limited to static display.


As for youur "quote"....

The aircraft had reached the end of it's development life in it's current configuration by mid-1943 with the G-6/AS and G-14/AS;


I'll add a couple...

One of the problems is that, as with any other unstable response, the 109 on take-off and landing is "cliff-edged"

The 109 is not a straightforward aircraft on take-off and landing but there are warbird pilots who do have the capabilities to fly it safely


However, the tendency to swing on take off and landing, that had first manifested itself during tests with the early prototypes, continued to plague the Bf 109 E and contributed substantially to the Luftwaffe's high accident rate, some 1500 Bf 109 fighters being lost between the beginning of the war and the autumn of 1941 in accidents caused by unintentional swings.

the MTs had a lot of takeoff and landing incidents. During takeoff the Messerschmitt tended to yaw because of the propeller torque. MT-483 flown by ensign E. Marttinen flipped over during takeoff on the 23rd of Feb 1953.

On April 4th, during a cross-wind take-off on the concrete runway, the 109 swung so much to the left that I feared it would crashinto some other machines parked along the edge of the field. I closed the throttle and my first crash began. The machine swung left even more, the left undercarriage leg broke, and the 109 dropped on its left wing. This happened to me twice - the second time on April 10th - and my future as a fighter pilot seemed sealed


The Bf 109 G could not be flown in a landing circuit with flaps and undercarriage down other than at full throttle, and experienced German operational pilots have described its landing charactreistics as malicious

All front line WW2 combat planes were difficult to fly. The overall mortality rate in training was high and all combat units suffered significant attrition due to non combat causes. While other planes like the F4U also had significant takeoff/landing issues none came close to matching the 109 which was plagued by initial design flaws that were later compounded by significant increases in both weight & torque with no modifications of the airframe. This resulted in an airplane with a small takeoff/landing flight envelope with minimal warning signs and almost no recovery capability.

I'll end my contribution to this topic with the following.......

After a 15min. practice flight of the experienced 69 year old pilot with the legendary Messerschmidt Me 109 from "Luftsportverein Degerfeld", the plane banked during the landing, tuched the runway with one gear, tipped to the other gear and touched with the wing on that side the unsecured ground of the runway.

This is your simple reality, do with it what you will. Even the most exprienced
109 pilot in the world today cant take the plane up for a simple practice/check ride on his home field without risk. The plane is simply that difficult to fly.....

These same comments appear everywhere anyone is discussing flying the plane. It is simply exceptionally unforgiving of even the slightest lapse of judgement or miscalculation.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 2bighorn on January 26, 2007, 04:31:36 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
The 109 was, is and will continue to be one of if not the most difficult piston engine planes in the world to fly. That is a simple statement of fact. Once again I've given you an even unbiased overview and seen you seek to grasp a single out of context sentence fragment while ignoring everything else.
With all due respect Humble, but you're being biased as much as Viking. To be honest, both, his and your arguments are weak, and both are giving selected information to support either claims.

It is really ridiculous to rehash some of the old arguments of allied vs axis especially when it comes to 109. It has been done on this forum and countless others million times.

I really don't see need to bash a decent design just because it was German.
Even with all the Nazi leadership bias toward certain designers, 109 wouldn't be produced in such numbers if it would be so bad as you're claiming it to be nor the production would continue after the WWII.

109 was relatively easy to fly and had forgiving stall. Lack of rudder trim was annoying and corrections on rudder pedals was in constant need, but since it was short range interceptor it didn't matter as much. Stick forces at higher speeds were rather heavy. Cockpit was tight due to small airframe. Visibility was rather acceptable then good. Majority of those who flew the 109s said it was rather easy to fly and that it was excellent fighter.

Directional stability on the ground was poor amplified by poor forward visibility. From all what I read about, it had slightly more difficult ground handling than Spitfires and such, mainly due to large toe-in and aircraft were lost during landing and take-offs.

That said, contrary to popular belief and according to Luftwaffe archives, only about 1 percent were lost in this kind of incidents. Lets double this number and it's still far bellow numbers popped out in this thread.
It was difficult on ground but it wasn't a killer like you wanna make it to be.

Never have I seen a word about more than unusually difficult ground handling for that kind of landing gear configuration in allied test reports of captured 109s.

Messerschmidt engineers never bothered to significantly redesign the landing gear since landing and take-off losses were statistically comparable to other single engine fighters of that time.
The only changes to landing gear was strengthening the struts and wheel enlargement due to weight increase in later models.
Title: 2bighorn.......
Post by: humble on January 26, 2007, 07:41:28 PM
go back and look at the original comments....

However they do propagate a number of myths and errors about many planes (typical Discovery), among them the 109's "one-third destroyed in landing accidents" myth. The actual number is about 5%, which is typical for WWII fighters. It was a difficult plane to handle on the ground, but not that difficult.


This is simply not a correct statement, neither is your 1%. Actual pilot records support the reality that the luftwaffe lost more pilots to operational accidents then combat. Obviously this goes far beyond takeoff landing accidents and included scenarios like Molders loss. I'm sure it also reflects crew loss not just single seat fighter loss.

the "1/3" figure pops up repeatedly in multiple histories of the luftwaffe. I certainly am not in a position to completely document it but if you look at the actual histories where available (JG26 etc) you can see tremendous non combat losses and significant resulting attrition in combat readiness. If you look at one of the quotes I posted it states 1500 non combat losses in the 1st 2 years of the war alone. I've seen that number repeatedly as well. does it mean these are the accurate numbers....of course not. But they are numbers that are consistant over a number of sources. Combine that with 1st  hand accounts that repeatedly discuss these crashes and its clear its an ongoing issue. Add the current 109 warbird history and you have a clear and overwhelming picture of a plane with significant issues in this area.

My comments are all specific to its vices on takeoff and landing. I am not a pilot (I do have 26 hours in a 172 and 31.5 in a 152) but never did get my license. I also however have 2.5 hours on unusual attitude training in a T-28 which is a high performance plane. The truth is that they are all "easy to fly" within the meat of the flight envelope. I was amazed at how easy the T-28 is to fly....what I wasnt prepared for was the physical demands and strain. the reality of a 3G turn and trying to find the horizon as the PIC Barrel rolls it and then hangs it semi inverted at a 70 degree AOA at 145 knots and then says your plane is tough to describe. IRL pilot strength and ability to absorb the physical punishment had to be a big factor....my neck was sore for a week from the strain of what i'm sure were mild manuevers. I have only 2 takeoff/landings and obviously was just along for the ride under 4000 ft. But the takoff landing profile of the T-28 was markedly different from my limited experience in the Cessna's....at the same time I was thinking gee I could do this:).


What was interesting was his (the instructors) comments that he would have guessed I had about 1200 hours in a complex single from how coordinated my turns etc were. Also my ability to unload and recover from the edge of a stall ( I only failed on the 1st recovery, I was to busy avoiding throwing up:)). I was suprised how much easier it was then any sim since the plane clearly telegraphed its intent...you can literally feel the change in the seat of your pants.


As for the 109, if you've got sources that support the 1-2% number pull em up. I'm certainly open to being corrected. but just the 1500 109E's is 5% of total production....
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 26, 2007, 09:09:42 PM
A good site for those that want to learn more about the 109:

http://www.virtualpilots.fi/feature/articles/109myths

The Finns really got a great community centered around their surviving WWII pilots and their favorite warbird.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Benny Moore on January 26, 2007, 09:44:55 PM
Ah, never mind.
Title: Re: 2bighorn.......
Post by: 2bighorn on January 26, 2007, 09:53:04 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
go back and look at the original comments....

However they do propagate a number of myths and errors about many planes (typical Discovery), among them the 109's "one-third destroyed in landing accidents" myth. The actual number is about 5%, which is typical for WWII fighters. It was a difficult plane to handle on the ground, but not that difficult.
Humble, not every landing/take-off incident/loss was due to the plane handling. Blown tires, landing gear failures, low visibility, engine failures, human errors, bad runways, you name it. If you add all those to your numbers separately then Germans would lose the war right in 1939. If not and are already accounted for in your percentage than my numbers are accurate.

You have convinced yourself that because of poor ground directional stability (which nobody denies) "the 109 was, is and will continue to be one of if not the most difficult piston engine planes in the world to fly". That's your statement few posts back and is simply not true.

Either those who flew 109s were all absolutely superior pilots or 109 wasn't as bad as some wants it to be.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Xjazz on January 27, 2007, 12:02:17 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Panzzer
Me 109 G-2:
"It felt dangerous when we were flying the introductory flights in the Messerschmitt. It was winter and the runway in Suulajärvi was just a narrow strip ploughed in the snow. Then we set about it. It was an insecure feeling, can I stay on the strip. There was no interim types between Brewster and 109 G-2.
You just had to remember to keep her in contact with the ground long enough, you did not try to use too little speed. Then you could control her."
- Jouko "Jussi" Huotari, Finnish fighter ace. 17 victories.

Quote
Originally posted by B@tfinkV
Seems to support the idea that it [109] was nothing like an 'easy plane to fly'.
bat


BatfinkV,

I don’t see any support for it.

The ex-Brewster (~950hp) pilot was feeling pretty uncomfortable before his very first take-off from snow/ice(?) covered airstrip with complete new powerful plane type (~1450hp) only ground training under his belt.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: MIShill on January 27, 2007, 01:18:01 AM
Quote
Originally posted by DREDIOCK
and I think you better rewatch the film and take a closer look at the nose of the AC with the big cannonbarrel hole in it LMAO

Wonder how good it felt for that old 109 pilot to climb back in one of those again


They had to drag him out of the plane screaming "Sieg Heil!" and "Filthy Americanisher Schwein!" over and over, lol.
-MI-
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: straffo on January 27, 2007, 03:57:05 AM
Humble ,from the start you completely eclipsed one important variable : the pilot.

When speaking about the operational career of a plane you should take this into account.

I guess that a fresh new 1939 German pilot will have far less take off/landing trouble with his 109D/E than a 1945 trainee in a 190G10/K4.
Just because of the quality of the training.
Title: Give Me Operations
Post by: JG_Sunbird on January 27, 2007, 08:38:16 AM
Give Me Operations

Author unknown, Air Force traditional



CHORUS:
Give me operations way out on some lonely atoll
For I am too young to die; I just want to grow old

Don't give me a P-38; the props, they counter-rotate
She's smattered and smitten from Burma to Britain
Don't give me a P-38

CHORUS

Don't give me a P-39; the engine is mounted behind
She'll tumble and roll, and she'll bore a deep hole
Don't give me a P-39

CHORUS

Don't give me a Peter-four-oh; it's a hell of an airplane, I know
A ground-looping bastard, you're bound to get plastered
Don't give me a Peter-four-oh

CHORUS

Don't give me an old Thunderbolt; she gave many pilots a jolt
It looks like a jug, and it flies like a tug
Don't give me an old Thunderbolt

CHORUS

Don't give me a P-51; the airplane that's second to none
She'll loop, roll and spin, but she'll auger you in
Don't give me a P-51

CHORUS

Don't give me an F-82; that monster from out of the blue
You won't understand just who's in command
Don't give me an F-82

CHORUS

Don't five me an old Shooting Star; she goes, but not very far
She'll rumble and spout, and will surely flame out
Don't give me an old Shooting Star

CHORUS

Don't give me an F-84; her pilots they ain't here no more
They bombed in that crate, but they all pulled out late
Don't give me an F-84

CHORUS

Don't give me an 86D, with rockets, radar, and AB
She's fast, I don't care; she blows up in mid-air
Don't give me an 86D

CHORUS

Don't give me a One-Double-Oh to fight against friendly or foe
That old Sabre dance made me crap in my pants
Don't give me a One-Double-Oh

CHORUS

Don't give me McDonnell's Voodoo; there's nothing that she will not do
She'll really pitch up, she'll make you throw up
Don't give me McDonnell's Voodoo

CHORUS

Don't give me an F-104; she's faster than lightning fer shore
But after one pass there's no bullets, no gas
Don't give me an F-104

CHORUS

Don't give me an F-105, 'cause I like being alive
She's great for attack, she soaks up mach-mach flak
Don't give me an F-105

CHORUS

Don't give me an old F-4C, with a navigator flying with me
Her dihedral's neat, but she's got a back seat
Don't give me an old F-4C

CHORUS

Lalalala...:)
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Viking on January 27, 2007, 10:54:59 AM
lol Sunbird. Good one!
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: EagleDNY on January 27, 2007, 04:36:13 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty

G-2 was faster, climbed better than or equal to the spit9 up to 20k, turns almost as tightly as it did, and it's no secret that the LW pilots were better trained and skilled at this point of the war (1942). [edit: those that survived the BOB]

In fact, the G-2 is better in every way over the F-4, including armament options, speed, climb, with a nearly identical turn radius (only slightly larger).


The biggest difference between the F-4 and the G-2 is that the F-4 WILL turn inside a Spit IX, and a G-2 WONT turn inside a Spit IX (at least according to Gonzos charts it wont).  I don't see the G-2 as being better in "every way" - nearly identical turn radius (only slightly larger) means, in english, that the F-4 turns better than the G-2.    

That said, the G-2 is a fine ride - it's faster than an F-4, climbs better, and yes, you can get the 20mm gondolas if you are going buff hunting.  The G-6 is actually a step back in performance vs the G-2, but you get the big guns in the cowling and that 30mm option if you really want it.  The G-14 and the K-4 are really a matter of preference to me - if I need speed I take the K-4, and if I need 20mms I take the G-14.  

You can make the argument that the 109 series peaked at the F-4, or at the G-2 as far as fighter vs fighter performance goes - its close either way and probably more a matter of pilot preference than anything else.  After that point though, it seems the 109 designs were all geared towards killing bombers and they became less competitive vs the more modern allied fighters.  

EagleDNY
$.02
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Kweassa on January 27, 2007, 05:12:10 PM
No more MK108 for the G-6s, Eagle.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 27, 2007, 07:28:07 PM
I have no desire beating this horse to death. I think there is simply a huge misconception about the realities of flying an airplane....any airplane. As you advance in complexity the concepts involved become more complex. This is one reason for the signicifcantly higher accident/mortalitiy rates in complex singles. Another jump oocurs once you hit multiengine aircraft.

Above and beyond all of these exist 23 piston driven planes that require a "Letter of Authority" (LOA). The LOA is issued in accordance with FAA 8700.1 but the underlying authority is thru the warbirds section of the EAA. Basically ALL warbirds fit under this. So any such plane (even a JU-52) is considered exceptionally difficult....however if you take the time and research the topic you'll find among those who hold an "unlimited endorsement" and are quailifed to endorse an LOA the 109 is the most difficult. While the single driving incident was the F-86 accident in Sacremento the reality is that they're were significant warbird related accidents. (as an example oct,1977 had both a 109 and mustang II accident (both non fatal). These were the result of relatively experienced pilots "stepping up" to high performance planes (almost invariably "warbirds" without fully comprehending the underlying complexities. I will leave you with another NTSB report that illustrates the reality

FTW78FQD30 (http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/brief.asp?ev_id=40629&key=0)


This is a 60 yr old pilot with over 20,000 hrs who pranged his 109 trying to takeoff....

So we have documentation that it got wrecked alot....documentation that the best warbird pilot of our era (or one of them) died trying to land it. That another regarded as possibly the most experienced warbird pilot in type dumped it and that even a 20,000 pilot cant safely land it....


Believe it or dont believe it.....but unless your very very good....dont try to fly one:D
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: 2bighorn on January 27, 2007, 09:57:56 PM
Quote
Originally posted by humble
This is a 60 yr old pilot with over 20,000 hrs who pranged his 109 trying to takeoff....
NTSB Identification: FTW78FQD30
HOURS 12 IN TYPE
FACTOR(S)
           PILOT IN COMMAND - LACK OF FAMILIARITY WITH AIRCRAFT
Title: So how many hours should a guy....
Post by: humble on January 28, 2007, 02:43:09 AM
have before he can land a 109?. The guy had 12 hours in type so he probably has 20+ cycles seperate from any touch and go's. Given the lack of trainers I'm guessing he has a significant amount of time in other high performance singles (not to mention he's more then likely former military).
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Charge on January 28, 2007, 04:42:38 AM
"the best warbird pilot of our era (or one of them) died trying to land it"

Are you referring to Mark Hanna? What has his accident to do with landing/take-off characteristics on 109? Have you read the report?

-C+
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: humble on January 28, 2007, 10:57:43 AM
Quote
Originally posted by 2bighorn
From the official report:


chalenge....2bighorn posted the particulars earlier in the thread....

IMO it fits very well with the overall consensus on the plane. Very docile within the envelope but harsh and onforgiving to any transgression. The left wing drop is sudden and unforgiving. Recovery almost invariably results in over correction and the plane lacks enough control surface authority to manage power increases on final. My understanding is that this is a plane with a very narrow "sweetspot" in both the takeoff and landing configuration. In calm weather with ample room and a very conservative flight profile its as docile as any other high preformance single. But it gives no notice of departure at all, the left wing just drops. This is apparently very sudden and very difficult to "catch" without creating osillation. Any sudden application of power is uncontrollable with full deflection and is highly discouraged. Normally an experienced pilot will successfully mangage this condition to touchdown but the instability makes final correction impossible and the plane ground loops....with varied results. In this case he was unable to reestablish enough control to actually land and the plane burned on impact.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: EagleDNY on January 28, 2007, 03:02:02 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
No more MK108 for the G-6s, Eagle.


LOL - see how much I look at the G-6 these days.  I guess we didn't hear a lot of whining about the loss of the 30mm option since not many people fly it.
Title: Bf 109 video
Post by: Charge on January 29, 2007, 05:04:59 AM
According to illustration of flight path just before the accident Mr Hanna made a steep turn (abt. 50 deg) wheels down which resulted in loss of control at low altitude which he was unable to correct in time.

The description of left wing stall is accurate and fits the description in books and to me the behaviour seems rather normal except that the drop happens in really slow speed which should be avoided if the flaps and slats have not been deployed properly. A propellor driven a/c tends to stall at some point and 109 was no different to any other a/c in that sense.

So the incident of Mr Hanna was not actually because of any certain deficiency in landing or take-off of 109, but getting into a situation where the margin of error was so small that even a small disturbance could well cause a disaster. And if the vortex speculation is true, that is just what happened.

I don't know  if it is advisable to do such tight turns in any plane in landing form and gear down but obviously he was confident enough to try it in a 109. So in general the 109 is very easy in stalls that happen with speed, and the recovery is immediate, although the margin is non existent at such low speeds and altitude and the stall is unforgiving, as in any other plane. The experiences during the war were passed on to new pilots in Finland and of all the five accidents after the war none happened because of pilot error in landing/take-off -they were all mechanical failures typical of tired war weary a/c.

The slats gave better control in landing if used correctly. The Finnish pilots wondered why the Germans landed the plane at such high speed, and I can see why. At high speed as the speed decays after the touchdown the rudder starts to lose effectiviness and you need to get the tail down quickly. If that does not happen any oscillation at landing can develop into a groundloop. It may well be becuse of too stiff shock absorption of landing gear. E.g. the Spit has a looser setting, and as it is less prone of serious ground looping, it leads me to think that when the leg gives in more, the oscillation, while the weight is on landing gear, is not able to throw the weight over certain point when the a/c would raise over the leg and tumble over if the leg does not collapse before that. AFAIK the 109 usually ended on its back in these situations. So if 109 groundloops it most probably first raises on its right leg and tubles over of its right wing and engine and from there on its back. AFAIK Spits do groundloop, but they rarely end on their backs even if the plane should be more prone to do so because of different weight distribution over the landing gear.

So what I'm claiming here is that although the 109 was more demanding than most other a/c in landing/take-off it did not possess vices which would make the pilot a "passenger" if you knew how the plane was flown safely. I'm sure there were planes which were safer and easier to land because of wide landing gear or low wingloading which assisted in keeping the accident rate low, especially among the novices, but once mastered the 109 provided no additional "quirks" to the pilot and it could be landed and flown as safely as any other a/c of that era.

-C+