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General Forums => Aces High General Discussion => Topic started by: thndregg on August 03, 2007, 07:42:50 PM

Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: thndregg on August 03, 2007, 07:42:50 PM
One thing you military folks and history buffs could answer...
What is the significance of the number designation in a squad name, or bomber/fighter group? Example: 367th Dynamite Gang, or 31st Fighter Group.

I've never understood the meaning, and would like to know. Thanks.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: JB73 on August 03, 2007, 08:04:27 PM
I know from my days in the JB's they were the III becuase the real life Jabostaffel wasn't numbered so it was "one"

and the Jabostaffel in Airwarrior just used the name Jabostaffel IIRC. that would be the "II"


since this was the third incarnation JB42 decided on III.


I know alot of other numbered squads use real historical numbers of real squads from WWII and real units.

there is a squad or 2 who had a relative fly in the XXXth fighter / bomber group, and they named their squad here after that too.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: thndregg on August 04, 2007, 09:29:30 AM
I appreciate the response, JB73, thanks. I'm more curious about the American designations--even in today's military. More responses appreciated.:)
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 04, 2007, 09:35:04 AM
When they're first formed, they're assigned an arbitrary number by some guy sitting behind a desk.

They are then known by that number for the rest of their existence.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: thndregg on August 04, 2007, 09:53:32 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Treize69
When they're first formed, they're assigned an arbitrary number by some guy sitting behind a desk.

They are then known by that number for the rest of their existence.


LOL, is that it?:lol Thanks Treize
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 04, 2007, 10:05:54 AM
Basically. Theres really no logic to it, its not in order formed or anything. I mean 2 of the squadrons of the 1st Fighter Group were the 71st and 94th for god sakes. The 4th had the 334th, 335th, and 336th.

I think originally the squadrons got their numbers from other units they originated with (several of the original "Pursuit Squadrons" were originally balloon units, observation units, scout units, etc.), but after a while they were just assigned a random number.

It actually gets kind of confusing if you get REALLY into it- the 20th FG was an 8th AAF P-38 and P-51 unit which had the 55th FS (along with the 79th and 77th), while the 55th FG was another P-38/P-51 unit of the 8th, but it had the 38th, 338th and 342rd FSs.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Toad on August 04, 2007, 10:20:17 AM
Point of order:

Squadrons of the 55th FG

38th Fighter Squadron
338th Fighter Squadron
343rd Fighter Squadron


It became the 55th SRW and the 38th RS and 343rd RS and the 338th CTS are still components of the wing.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 04, 2007, 10:33:14 AM
I mistyped. I'm tired :p

Half asleep and waiting for the FedEx guy to show up so I can go to bed.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: xbrit on August 04, 2007, 10:35:50 AM
Kinky Treize.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Bosco123 on August 04, 2007, 10:44:05 AM
now I got a question that will baffle a few people, I am hoping to get an answer on this:

the letters on a british airplane like the spit for example, what do they mean they are always diffrent and could never understand that
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 04, 2007, 10:54:36 AM
You mean the Mk. #s, or the letter that follows it? (Like the B in Mk. VB?)

The Mk. is like the letter following a US or German plane, it designates a difference in version.

The letter following denotes the armament loadout, slight differences between fighter types. An A configuration Spitfire is 8 .303s, the B was 2 20mms and 4 .303s, the C was 4 20mm, and I think the E was 2 20mm and 2 .50s.

On the Hurricane, the A was 8 .303s again, but the B was 12 .303s, the C was 2 20mms, and the D was 2 40mm and 2 .50s.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Greebo on August 04, 2007, 10:57:13 AM
If you mean the letters close to the roundel, the two letters close together are for the squadron, i.e QJ was for 92 Squadron. The other letter was for the individual aircraft in that squadron.

The exception to this for was Wing Commanders, who could have their initials as a personal code. So Douglas Bader was DB, Johnnie Johnson JEJ and so on.

The USAAF in north Europe adopted the RAF system as well. In the end there were so many squadrons they started using numbers in the squadron codes.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Saxman on August 04, 2007, 11:45:11 AM
USN/USMC was to a degree a little less arbitrary.

Originally, the squadron designator for Naval (carrier-borne) aircraft indicated their "home" carrier.

IE:

VF-6, VT-6, VS-6 and VB-6 were all based aboard USS Enterprise, CV-6. The squadron designated matched the hull number of the carrier.

However wartime attrition, both in aircraft and ships, and the needs of reassigning squadrons to where they were needed disrupted this (for example, by Guadalcanal VF-6 had been replaced by VF-10 aboard Enterprise).

In the case of the USMC...

Note that USMC squadrons tended to carry three-digit designations. Before the war, the first two digits indicated the air group, while the third indicated the squadron.

So, VMF-232 would have before the war been assigned to MAG-23, and was the second squadron (MAGs generally were comprised of  four squadrons).

However like with the USN, combat needs led to squadrons being reassigned, folded into others, and outright disbanded and replaced so that the designation scheme was largely abandoned (generally the Marines still kept the three-digit squadron designations)
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 04, 2007, 11:47:24 AM
(http://www.aiga.org/Resources/SymbolSigns/gif_large/53_uparrow_inv.gif)

What he said.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Rino on August 04, 2007, 12:19:12 PM
Every once in a while they try to fix the numbers.  When I first arrived
at Moody, the 347th TFW was composed of 68 TFS, 70 TFS and my unit
which was the 339th TFS.  After about a year and a half, they renamed
the 339th the 69th so as to make the squads
consecutive.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 04, 2007, 12:34:10 PM
Oddly enough, I've noticed that the modern Navy recycles old unit insignias and names with totally different unit designators.

Like the old VF-17 and the modern VF-84 (I think 84?) both being the "Jolly Rogers".

Oh, and VF-17 got its designation when it was originally assigned to the Bunker Hill, but it was removed from carrier duty for its tour (even though all its pilots had carrier qualified with the F4U and felt confident going to war in it on a CV) and replaced with a Hellcat squadron- so VB-17 and VT-17 had an accompanying fighter unit with a different designator.

This has been another Useless Fact.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Saxman on August 04, 2007, 12:53:31 PM
VF-84 was retired several years ago. VF-100 (I THINK it was VF-100) was given permission to take over the Jolly Rogers name to keep the tradition alive.
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Bosco123 on August 04, 2007, 09:21:59 PM
what I was asking on any plane in the british airplane had 3 letters

1 letter then the insignia then 2 more letters. I understand what the frst letter means thanks to Trieze.

what are the last 2 though?
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Treize69 on August 05, 2007, 07:40:06 AM
Greebo's response covered that scroll up a few. :)
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Sketch on August 05, 2007, 08:41:06 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Treize69
Basically. Theres really no logic to it, its not in order formed or anything. I mean 2 of the squadrons of the 1st Fighter Group were the 71st and 94th for god sakes. The 4th had the 334th, 335th, and 336th.


Which is Seymour Johnson AFB, NC.   (which is where I am stationed) and here is the history of it... SJ Fact Sheet (http://www.seymourjohnson.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4330)
Title: Number Designation Question
Post by: Bosco123 on August 05, 2007, 01:35:51 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Greebo
If you mean the letters close to the roundel, the two letters close together are for the squadron, i.e QJ was for 92 Squadron. The other letter was for the individual aircraft in that squadron.

The exception to this for was Wing Commanders, who could have their initials as a personal code. So Douglas Bader was DB, Johnnie Johnson JEJ and so on.

The USAAF in north Europe adopted the RAF system as well. In the end there were so many squadrons they started using numbers in the squadron codes.


thaks greebo, wanted to know that