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General Forums => Aircraft and Vehicles => Topic started by: Widewing on December 11, 2007, 11:11:24 PM

Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 11, 2007, 11:11:24 PM
I discovered a very interesting document published by the 8th Air Force in October of 1944. Being released long before Allied personnel had access to Luftwaffe aircraft, it's interesting to see how they estimated Luftwaffe fighter performance in comparison to USAAF fighters of the period. Nomenclatures such as Fw 290 and Me 209 are commonly used, probably as designators for aircraft they didn't have much knowledge of. In all likelihood, the Fw 290 referred to the 190D-9 or even the 190C. Likewise, the Me 209 probably referred to a later version of the 109, perhaps the G-10.

In addition, there is some other interesting data on US fighters. Here's some samples of the material plucked from the document.

P-38H...
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-38data.jpg)

(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-38H-speed-climb.jpg)

P-51C...
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-51Cdata.jpg)

P-51B...
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-51B-speed-climb.jpg)

Fighter penetration chart...
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/penetration.jpg)

There's lots more, which I will post later. In the mean time, this material should make for interesting discussions.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Guppy35 on December 12, 2007, 02:15:34 AM
Look at the range on the 38H.  Same tankage on the F and G.  They could have been escorting into Germany from the start....

Interesting that the 38J range with 1 tank is greater then the 38H with two tanks.

Those outer wing tanks made a big difference.  As I'm the 38G driver always running out of fuel while my 38J and L buddies keep going, I understand the difference :)
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Krusty on December 12, 2007, 10:21:16 AM
I didn't think P-51Cs had 6 gun layouts.

Pretty interesting to note the takeoff distances.
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Kweassa on December 12, 2007, 11:12:52 AM
Me209 and Fw209.. *snicker*

 One o' those "intelligence forecast" specs, eh?
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: oboe on December 12, 2007, 02:29:39 PM
Military power setting = WEP?
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: MachNum on December 12, 2007, 02:50:49 PM
And look at the sustained climb rate (no zoom) on Plate V for the P51-B against the 109G.

Widewing, did the document include any information on how this data was compiled?
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Viking on December 12, 2007, 02:57:42 PM
Quote
Originally posted by MachNum
Widewing, did the document include any information on how this data was compiled?


By wishful thinking by the looks of it. :lol
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Guppy35 on December 12, 2007, 02:58:05 PM
Quote
Originally posted by oboe
Military power setting = WEP?


Military power is not WEP, more like full throttle without WEP.  There was a stop on the throttle that was full throttle but not WEP.  I've heard it called 'pushing it through the gate' to get to WEP.  There was even a wire on some throttles that had to be broken to get to WEP if I remember right.

War Emergency Power=WEP.
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Guppy35 on December 12, 2007, 02:59:15 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Krusty
I didn't think P-51Cs had 6 gun layouts.

Pretty interesting to note the takeoff distances.


P51Cs did not have 6 guns.  Gotta be for the 51D
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: AquaShrimp on December 12, 2007, 03:23:52 PM
On the charts here, it appears that military power is the same as WEP.  Of course the P-51B did not have any type of liquid injection into the engine, so its just a higher manifold pressure.
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Krusty on December 12, 2007, 03:34:34 PM
WEP as a term does not require any additive for the engine. It is simply a power setting that is unsafe for any long duration. Some planes use an additive to get to that higher setting, but some just upped the RPM and manifold.
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 12, 2007, 05:31:29 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Kweassa
Me209 and Fw209.. *snicker*

 One o' those "intelligence forecast" specs, eh?


The document states elsewhere that the Fw 290 was the new 190 powered by the DB603 engine. Again, this was based upon the limited intelligence coming out of Germany in 1943-44.

The charm of this document is that it provides wonderful insight into what the Allies were thinking at the time. That makes it far more valuable as a historical document than post-war analysis.

I'll post more later tonight, and I'll reveal the secret as to where you can download a copy from a US Army public server. It's a huge, 5 part document. Moreover, there's a vast amount of similar documents on the server. Probably the best kept secret among historians I know of.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 12, 2007, 06:14:04 PM
As promised... More material.

The 8th AF tested the P-47D against a captured Fw 190A. Here's their test results, followed by a synopsis of the P-38.

Luftwaffe fans, there's some great material in the document for you guys too. Especially as it presents you with the view of the 8th AF at the height of the air war in mid 1944. there is much insight to be gleaned.

(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-47-190-test-1.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-47-190-test-2.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-47-190-test-3.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-47-190-test-4.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-47-190-test-5.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-47-190-test-6.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-38info.jpg)
(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/P-38info2.jpg)

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 12, 2007, 06:22:26 PM
Ok gents, here's where you can download a copy of the document I've been referencing.

Go to this site (http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/contentdm/home.htm) and click on the link to WWII Operational Documents. Scroll down till you find another link to "A history of the VIII United States Army Air Forces Fighter Command."

When the new page opens, you will see links to the various parts of the document on the left side of the page.

Click on each, but be prepared to wait a few minutes while the PDF file downloads.

When completed, go back to the WWII Operational Documents page and check out the vast volume of documents available on the server. In addition, there is a whole section that presents obsolete Army manuals, some of them fascinating. This treasure trove of documents is of great value to historians and ordinary history buffs alike. There's much to see and read.

Have fun.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: dtango on December 12, 2007, 06:26:15 PM
Nice find WW :)!  I've been on the US Army War College servers to look up other things but never thought of searching for USAAF stuff there - duh!

Tango, XO
412th FS Braunco Mustangs
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: leitwolf on December 12, 2007, 06:31:30 PM
Thanks widewing, this stuff is always interesting.

Without the proper context some parts are hard to grasp:
How can the P-47 outturn the 190, yet the 190 "tends to black out the pilot". :huh
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 12, 2007, 06:33:57 PM
Quote
Originally posted by leitwolf
Thanks widewing, this stuff is always interesting.

Without the proper context some parts are hard to grasp:
How can the P-47 outturn the 190, yet the 190 "tends to black out the pilot". :huh


Beats me... :) However, download the document and read the part about G suits.. The 9th AF was fully equipped with them right around D-Day.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 12, 2007, 06:38:10 PM
For Neil Sterling and Mike Williams. Likewise something of interest for Luftwaffe buffs too.

(http://home.att.net/~ww2aviation/160fuel.jpg)

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: TUXC on December 12, 2007, 06:52:34 PM
Good stuff! Thank you for sharing.
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: moot on December 12, 2007, 07:24:58 PM
Widewing, it's a long shot, but have you seen any mention of the Ta152 anywhere?
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Widewing on December 12, 2007, 07:43:16 PM
Quote
Originally posted by moot
Widewing, it's a long shot, but have you seen any mention of the Ta152 anywhere?


I didn't see anything in this document. However, this document was written in mid 1944, long before the Ta 152 was known to the Allies. There are several references to the Fw 290, which is in reality, the Fw 190C. This fighter was a precursor to the Ta 152.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: moot on December 12, 2007, 08:17:04 PM
Yes, I meant anywhere in wartime documents like these, written by the allies.  Anything that compared the Ta 152 with its allied competitors.

Thanks :)
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: SgtPappy on December 12, 2007, 10:09:16 PM
That's a lot of good info! :aok  thanks!
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Rollins on December 12, 2007, 11:57:33 PM
Very cool stuff WW, thanks!  I must say I wish it wasn't a misprint on the P-38s armament, first page in the thread- 1 20mm and 4 50mm- uber :aok
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: Viking on December 13, 2007, 06:16:25 AM
I wish we'd get a DB 603 powered Dora. It would rule.

(http://www.clubhyper.com/reference/images/fw190d13reffw_02.jpg)
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: TUXC on December 13, 2007, 08:23:42 AM
^^^Or even the plane you just posted a picture of, Viking: Fw 190D-13. Has an engine with a much higher rated altitude than the D-9 (30000+ft) and has 3x20mm cannon.


Widewing, in addition to being the Fw 190C, the Fw 290 possibly could have also been based off information on the Ta152A and B which would have been in development at that time. Both were to be powered by various versions of the Jumo 213, but the DB603 had also been designated as an alternative powerplant.
Title: USAAF Fighter Performace Data
Post by: WWhiskey on December 16, 2007, 11:12:39 AM
KOOL keep it coming thnx!:aok