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General Forums => The O' Club => Topic started by: CptTrips on December 09, 2008, 06:57:34 PM

Title: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 09, 2008, 06:57:34 PM

Finished processing some of my image runs from last weekend.  These two are the pick of the litter.

(Warning: these are large images.  About 1mb each.  I just didn't have the heart to crop them.  :cry)

The vicinity around crater Eratosthenses (the crater near the center of view).  Something interesting to note in this field is the almost completely filled crater to the lower left of Eratosthenses: Stadius.  Its been almost completely filled by lava flow.  I honestly didn't even notice it at the eyepiece, but it caught my eye during processing.
http://jasonirby.net/Astronomy/Lunar/EratosthenesVicinity_lrg.png (http://jasonirby.net/Astronomy/Lunar/EratosthenesVicinity_lrg.png)


Good old Clavius (the large crater towards the left of the frame).  Always a favorite.  The whole area of the Southern Highlands has been so pounded it looks like someone has taken a shotgun to it.  Clavius, btw, is the crater in which that the original Monolith was supposed to have been found buried in Clarke's "2001: a Space Odyssey".
http://jasonirby.net/Astronomy/Lunar/ClaviusVicinity_lrg.png (http://jasonirby.net/Astronomy/Lunar/ClaviusVicinity_lrg.png)

Thanks for looking.  :salute

Wab
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: moot on December 09, 2008, 07:33:36 PM
Very nice :).. There's some really nice lava shots recently from the Mercury probe as well, you can see the layers really well in this one..   (http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/pics/EN0131766396M.png)

Sort of off topic too - would you hesitate much between a D90 and a 450D, strictly from an astropics pov?  If price weren't a consideration.
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: xNOVAx on December 09, 2008, 08:25:23 PM
Fantastic shots Wabbit.. You must have an incredible scope to get those pictures..  :rock
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: red26 on December 09, 2008, 08:45:59 PM
Can I ask what kind of scope you are using my friend wants to get a really good scope for him and his girl.


Wonderfull picks by the way. <S>
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: 007Rusty on December 09, 2008, 09:15:39 PM
very cool  :aok
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: Motherland on December 09, 2008, 09:17:17 PM
I love your pics Wabbit! :aok
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 09, 2008, 09:49:00 PM
Very nice :).. There's some really nice lava shots recently from the Mercury probe as well, you can see the layers really well in this one..   (http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/pics/EN0131766396M.png)

Sort of off topic too - would you hesitate much between a D90 and a 450D, strictly from an astropics pov?  If price weren't a consideration.


Thanks for the encouraging words all.


Moot,

I'm not much of a camera expert, so take what I say with a grain of salt.  If it were me, I would lean to the Canons.  There are people who are doing great AP with Nikons.  They are good cameras.  However, in AP, the preponderance of preference defintely leans to Canon.  I think mainly due to lens choices, software support, and in the past at least, lower noise.  Here is a thread that discusses some of this topic:
http://www.cloudynights.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/2744335/page/6/view/collapsed/sb/5/o/all/fpart/1 (http://www.cloudynights.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/2744335/page/6/view/collapsed/sb/5/o/all/fpart/1)

Now, a DSLR is really only for deep sky stuff like nebulas, galaxies, etc.  If its hires planetary/lunar/solar stuff you are interested in, then you need an entirely different kind of camera for best results. like:
http://www.theimagingsource.com/en/topics/firewire-cameras-at-the-imaging-source/ (http://www.theimagingsource.com/en/topics/firewire-cameras-at-the-imaging-source/)

Regards,
Wab


Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 09, 2008, 09:50:55 PM
Can I ask what kind of scope you are using my friend wants to get a really good scope for him and his girl.


Wonderfull picks by the way. <S>

Red,

These pics were taken with a 12" Meade LX200GPS SMT.  I also use a Televue 102mm for wide field stuff.

Clear Skies,
Wab
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: Curlew on December 09, 2008, 10:25:26 PM
very nice
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: moot on December 09, 2008, 11:51:41 PM
Thanks Wab :)
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: nirvana on December 10, 2008, 12:40:27 AM
Excellent pictures as always, Wabbit.
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 10, 2008, 10:16:38 AM
Very nice :).. There's some really nice lava shots recently from the Mercury probe as well, you can see the layers really well in this one..   (http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/pics/EN0131766396M.png)

Sort of off topic too - would you hesitate much between a D90 and a 450D, strictly from an astropics pov?  If price weren't a consideration.


Moot,

One other data point to consider.  Check into which cameras can be "modded".  For AP DSLR's can be modified by removing the IR cutoff filter on the chip.  Many of the targets you will photograph will be deep red Hydrogen emission nebula and most of that light get cut off by these filters.  Removing them can greatly increase the cameras sensitivity.  You can still even use it for daytime photography by using a custom white balence I believe.  I know the Canon can have this mod done,  I don't know about the Nikon.  Google a guy named "Hap Griffen".  He is one of the sources that will do this mod for you.

Wab 


Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: moot on December 29, 2008, 11:53:49 PM
Got the D90 and remembered to double check everything but this post before making the purchase.. So I dont know if it's possible to mod it or not.. I cant find a webpage detailing how to go about contacting this Mr Griffin, or his rates etc. My dad's a 30 year + electronics tinkerer though, so I should be able to figure something out.. And it's worth it, because I just went out on the roof to try it out on night shots for the first time... And with 30 seconds exposures I had a hard time not having too much light even at ISO 200 (on that 18-105mm nikkor, if that matters)! :) 
It's great.. I'd checked out the technical reviews and saw that it had even or better noise ratio up to 600 or 800 ISO, compared to the 450D (rebel XSI right?). Moon shots are gonna be a lot easier than I expected.

So I had a question: At 30" I get blurring, and it looks like the earth's rotation. Is that right, or is the tripod moving? I never really paid attention, but I guess that's why pretty much everyone uses trackers? I had figured it was for convenience when you've got a dedicated camera that never needs to come off the mount.
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: WilldCrd on December 30, 2008, 09:40:56 AM
 :cry :cry I keep getting the dreaded error 404 file or directory not found  :cry
tried on 2 seperat puters on 2 seperate connections (1 at home with fios 20/5 and the other on my laptop using wireless at work)
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: BigR on December 30, 2008, 01:28:35 PM
Got the D90 and remembered to double check everything but this post before making the purchase.. So I dont know if it's possible to mod it or not.. I cant find a webpage detailing how to go about contacting this Mr Griffin, or his rates etc. My dad's a 30 year + electronics tinkerer though, so I should be able to figure something out.. And it's worth it, because I just went out on the roof to try it out on night shots for the first time... And with 30 seconds exposures I had a hard time not having too much light even at ISO 200 (on that 18-105mm nikkor, if that matters)! :) 
It's great.. I'd checked out the technical reviews and saw that it had even or better noise ratio up to 600 or 800 ISO, compared to the 450D (rebel XSI right?). Moon shots are gonna be a lot easier than I expected.

So I had a question: At 30" I get blurring, and it looks like the earth's rotation. Is that right, or is the tripod moving? I never really paid attention, but I guess that's why pretty much everyone uses trackers? I had figured it was for convenience when you've got a dedicated camera that never needs to come off the mount.

Moot, when photographing the night sky, you will get more star blur as you head away from the North Pole. If you photograph the pole star and the stars around it, you will get a lot less movement than if you took shots of outer stars. Also, remember your focal length will dictate your exposure times. A wider focal length will appear to have less motion blur than a zoomed in one. When I take night photos, I use my 12-24 F4 wide angle lens. If you go to http://rmahoney.carbonmade.com/ (http://rmahoney.carbonmade.com/), click on the "Places" section. There are a few examples with stars that I took over the past couple years.
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: moot on December 30, 2008, 02:51:07 PM
Thanks BigR. I couldnt tell what was what. Autofocus misses the stars, the eyepiece is too small to manually tell focus thru, and the roof part I was shooting from was flimsy enough that just shifting my balance without moving my feet would interfere with the camera on the tripod.
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 30, 2008, 05:15:30 PM
:cry :cry I keep getting the dreaded error 404 file or directory not found  :cry
tried on 2 seperat puters on 2 seperate connections (1 at home with fios 20/5 and the other on my laptop using wireless at work)

Sorry, I had moved those since the original post.  Try here:

http://jasonirby.zenfolio.com/p753953902/h375ca91a#h375ca91a

and

http://jasonirby.zenfolio.com/p753953902/h2f69d32c#h2f69d32c

Click on the image to expand as far as your screen size allows.

Wab
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 30, 2008, 05:29:38 PM
Thanks BigR. I couldnt tell what was what. Autofocus misses the stars, the eyepiece is too small to manually tell focus thru, and the roof part I was shooting from was flimsy enough that just shifting my balance without moving my feet would interfere with the camera on the tripod.

Congrats.  I'm sure you'll get years of fun out of it.

Here is Hap's page: http://www.hapg.org/camera%20mods.htm

If you're just getting started you might try making a barn-door mount to counteract the stars trailing:

http://www.angelfire.com/stars2/bwolfe/BarnDoor.htm


Clear Skies,
Wab



Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: Rich46yo on December 30, 2008, 06:09:40 PM
Awsome. Really an awsome Hobby. :salute
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: mensa180 on December 31, 2008, 01:16:42 AM
Wab I have a Panasonic FZ28, is that suitable for capturing the night sky?  I have tried with 15/30/60 second exposures and I can clearly see the stars... however my pictures have a red tint due to a street light nearby.  Also the stars have tails, I'm guessing because of the rotation of the earth.

Any tips on how to get a better picture?
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: moot on December 31, 2008, 07:04:17 PM
Thanks Wab.

Mensa, the only work arounds I know for light pollution are shade (on the lens and around your shooting spot), or just driving away from the city.  For stability, either shoot from a tripod, or bootstrap one to stick your camera to.. 30sec is going to show spin unless you have a tracking mount. You can do multiple shorter shots and then layer them in an app like photoshop, tho obviously your earth landscape's gonna blur in proportion.
Title: Re: Astrophotography
Post by: CptTrips on December 31, 2008, 09:06:19 PM
Wab I have a Panasonic FZ28, is that suitable for capturing the night sky?  I have tried with 15/30/60 second exposures and I can clearly see the stars... however my pictures have a red tint due to a street light nearby.  Also the stars have tails, I'm guessing because of the rotation of the earth.

Any tips on how to get a better picture?

Hi Mensa,

I'm not familiar with that particular camera.  I'll just try and give you some general suggestions.

Depending on the focal length you are using, sooner or later if you are using a fixed tripod, the images will trail.  All the stars in the sky are rotating around the star Polaris (from a Northern hemiphere viewpoint).  If you are using a shorter focal length lens you can get away with a longer exposure before that is noticable, a longer focal length will show it sooner.  Eventually, you'll need some type of tracking like the barn-door mount mentioned above to conteract this movement. 

The red tint you are seeing is probably due to light pollution.  This will limit the length of exposure you can capture before it becomes objectionable.  If your camera allows you to see a histogram of the last taken picture, you can do a series of test exposures and try and get the peak of the distrobution to stay at about 30-50% of maximum.  See the following discussion:

http://www.astropix.com/PFA/SAMPLE3/SAMPLE3.HTM

If this is not enough to bring out the detail you want, then you need to take a series of images at this exposure length andthen "stack" them with software.  A good free software for this is:

http://deepskystacker.free.fr/english/index.html

I have not used it myself.  I use ImagesPlus, but I've heard good things about this one.

If you have any other questions, let me know.  I'll try my best to help.


Clear Skies,
Wab