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General Forums => Aircraft and Vehicles => Topic started by: fdiron on January 10, 2002, 07:57:00 PM

Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: fdiron on January 10, 2002, 07:57:00 PM
Anyone have any interesting facts about the P51?  If so, go ahead and share some.  I'll start.

-The P51b had its guns mounted at a slight angle which made them prone to jams while firing under Gs.

-Early versions of the reconnaisance version of the P51 had problems with the canopy jamming.  This would cause pilots to get trapped in the cockpit.  Sometimes claw marks would be found on pieces of the canopy at p51 crash sites.

-It was not impossible to rip the wings off the P51 during maneuvers.  In fact, it happened several times.
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Kratzer on January 10, 2002, 09:24:00 PM
P51 co-designer Edgar Schmued had previously worked for Messerschmitt - perhaps explaining some of the visual similarity between the early '51s and 109s?
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Thrawn on January 10, 2002, 09:34:00 PM
Apparently the motto for the P51 was, "Though I fly through the valley of death, I well fear no enemy, for I'm at 30,000 feet and climbing."

-Some guy on the wwiionline boards
  :D
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: flakbait on January 10, 2002, 10:09:00 PM
Kratzer, that's an urban legend.

 
Quote
So Sayeth Joe Baugher:

A sort of urban legend has grown up about Edgar Schmued, which claims that he had once worked for Willy Messerschmitt and that the Mustang was heavily influenced by the Bf 109.
http://home.att.net/~jbaugher1/p51_1.html (http://home.att.net/~jbaugher1/p51_1.html)


-----------------------
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Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Urchin on January 10, 2002, 10:20:00 PM
Thought that Shumzer guy did some minor electrical work for the P51, and that was the extent of his "influence" on the design.

As far as the P51B goes, its guns were actually mounted at a 60 degree angle- closer to sideways than upright.
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Kweassa on January 10, 2002, 10:49:00 PM
Edgar Schmued was the chief engineer of North American Aviation at that time. He immigrated to America in 1930, so that's quite a long time before the Bf-109 was conceived. Also, I don't think chief engineer's would just give a touch on few electric assembly and get all the credit for the plane... but of course, that is just my speculation..

 I actually have no idea how the Schmued/Horkey engineering team worked on the NA-73X(the direct ancestor of the latter P-51s), but I don't think it is fair to underestimate how much Schmued contributed to it. (Well.. maybe he really didn't.. who knows..?)


 (http://user.chollian.net/~hartmannshim/images/010516na73-3.jpg)

 Here's the father of all Mustangs, NA-73.. come to think of it... it does resemble the Bf 109s in some aspects  :p

[ 01-10-2002: Message edited by: Kweassa ]
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Staga on January 10, 2002, 11:01:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Thrawn:
Apparently the motto for the P51 was, "Though I fly through the valley of death, I well fear no enemy, for I'm at 30,000 feet and climbing."

-Some guy on the wwiionline boards
   :D

ROFLMAO!
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Kratzer on January 11, 2002, 01:13:00 AM
Whoah now...

I wasn't making any claim of him designing anything to do with the 109, simply noting that he worked on the 51, had worked for messerschmitt, and noting the similarity between the A/B Ponies and the 109.
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: fdiron on January 11, 2002, 02:23:00 AM
Heres another one

Some late model P51s actually had a radar unit mounted in the tail to detect enemy aircraft closing in from behind.  Unfortunately it was hard to properly set the sensitivity on this unit.
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: xxbow on January 11, 2002, 07:13:00 AM
Sorta like now, when you get a check 6 as your falling from the sky?  :rolleyes:
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: flakbait on January 12, 2002, 05:08:37 AM
No worries Kratzer, just stating facts as I know 'em is all.


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Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: ra on January 12, 2002, 09:26:23 AM


Here's another:   the laminar airfoil didn't do much to increase airspeed as was intended.  It was the radiator scoop design that was the secret the to P-51s high speed.

ra

edit:  sorry, had to see wtf 'burlywood' is
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Widewing on January 12, 2002, 09:59:41 AM
Quote
Originally posted by ra


Here's another:   the laminar airfoil didn't do much to increase airspeed as was intended.  It was the radiator scoop design that was the secret the to P-51s high speed.


In reference to the thrust generated by the Mustang's radiator design, North American Aviation Chief Engineer Lee Atwood explained, "Both the British and German engineers at the time thought you could test a scale model in a wind tunnel. But the wind tunnel models didn't generate the engine-heat factor, which we successfully controlled within the air scoop to create positive thrust. They were all looking at Mustang's laminar flow wing, which was noted for reducing air friction over the surface of aircraft wings."

Pointing to several mathematical equations, Atwood continued, "The laminar flow wing is great for jet airplanes or in a high-speed dive but had little effect on the P-51's overall performance envelope. You have to attribute the speed increase to the radiator energy recovery (positive thrust), not the characteristic of the wing itself. The wing did help in a dive -- not in level flight. I never mentioned this to anyone during the war."

From: Online Atwood biography. (http://www.boeing.com/news/feature/atwood/atwood3.html)

My regards,

Widewing
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: gripen on January 12, 2002, 01:09:41 PM
Well, as Atwood notes, the idea of using heat for propulsion  in the radiator was invented  by F.W. Meredith (RAE employee) at 1934. And the radiator of  the Spitfire also utilized this idea but not as well as the Merlin P-51 with it's boundary layer scoop. At 1942 there were plans to  introduce ventral radiator to the Spitfire too but it would have required complete redesign of the fuselage and therefore the idea was rejected. The Brits and German were certainly aware about the effect.

gripen
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: bozon on January 12, 2002, 08:23:34 PM
in 1956 p-51s were still in use by the IAF.
they were sent in operation "kadesh" (a british, french, israely operation to capture the Sinai noodleula and force Egypt to open the Suetz canal) to cut the telephone wires before the ground assult.
they were fitted with a long cable & sharp hooks that was dragged by the planes for this job. these were torn off after a few successfull passes and the rest of the wires were cut by the plane's wings and propeller - the pilots simply flew into the wires!
must be some durable plane, but every one still thought they were crazy.

Bozon
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: fdiron on January 14, 2002, 12:48:12 AM
The P51 had a primer pump in cockpit that injected raw fuel into the engine.  This was used for starting the engine.  However, it also had a very important yet unintended purpose.  If the radiator in the P51 was hit, the primer pump could be used to keep the engine tempature at an acceptable number.
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: ra on January 14, 2002, 11:13:14 AM
I think most planes at primer pumper in WWII, at least the one that weren't fuel injected.  I don't think the primer pump could keep engine temperatures down for long.


ra
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Widewing on January 14, 2002, 11:48:40 AM
Quote
Originally posted by ra
I think most planes at primer pumper in WWII, at least the one that weren't fuel injected.  I don't think the primer pump could keep engine temperatures down for long.


We just discussed this earlier this month. I'm afraid that the use of the primer pump to cool an engine has been misinterpreted. See the recent P-38 thread for the details at:P-38 thread (http://www.hitechcreations.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=27940)

My regards,

Widewing
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: fdiron on January 14, 2002, 06:28:03 PM
I got my primer pump information from a book that I read years ago.  I cant even remember the exact name of the book, it was 'P51 Mustang' I think(probably around 300 pages).  It was a collection of stories about the P51.  There was also a book just like it about the C47.  In the P51 book it talked about a p51 getting hit in the cooling system and then the pilot using the primer pump.  Anyone know the book I am talking about?
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: Widewing on January 14, 2002, 08:15:35 PM
Quote
Originally posted by fdiron
I got my primer pump information from a book that I read years ago.  I cant even remember the exact name of the book, it was 'P51 Mustang' I think(probably around 300 pages).  It was a collection of stories about the P51.  There was also a book just like it about the C47.  In the P51 book it talked about a p51 getting hit in the cooling system and then the pilot using the primer pump.  Anyone know the book I am talking about?


This story commonly appears, mostly based upon Jim Goodson's acount of his P-47 overheating and Godfrey nursing a Mustang home with a very minor leak.

As I've said, I brought this story to several P-51 pilots, including Arthur Heiden (20FG), Stan Richardson (55th FG) who both flew the P-51 (and P-38) in the ETO. Also, I exchanged comments with Dudley Henriques (past President of the International Fighter Pilots Fellowship) and Vlado Lenoch who currently flys a P-51D. Every one of these guys said the same thing (paraphrased by me): "If it (the Mustang) had a serious coolant leak, the engine would have seized within minutes regardless of what the pilot tried to do." That is what I mean when I say that the story has been misinterpreted. No way would using the primer pump offset the loss of total system pressure, or worse, the loss of all coolant. Yes, using the primer can keep an engine hovering at the temp readline from overheating if, and only if, the temperature is marginally over the limit. Exceeding the max temp by just 10 degrees C can lead to rapid failure. So, if using the primer keeps it close to the limits (121C), the engine will probably survive. As it was, Godfrey's Merlin was a write-off. Merlins were especially cranky about cylinder head temperature. Too high and you get detonation, which makes even more heat. Too low and the spark plugs will load up and foul. Indeed, during extended cruising, pilots were instructed to "run up the engine" to 45 in/Hg @ 2,900 rpm to clear the plugs once every hour. Failure to do so could find you with a severely misfiring Merlin when you push up the throttle in response to encountering the enemy.

My regards,

Widewing
Title: Interesting facts about the P51
Post by: RabidSquirrel on January 14, 2002, 11:13:58 PM
How many of you knew this? Even though the Spitfire and Mustang had Merlin engine's they weren't manufactured by the company. The Spitfire's had a Rolls Royce Merlin and the Mustang's had a Packard Merlin. :D

Squirral