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General Forums => Aircraft and Vehicles => Topic started by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 12:34:10 AM

Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 12:34:10 AM
The Mosquito in AH is very fragile and one of the most flamable aircraft.  This does not match the historical records, so far as I can tell.

Every source I can find that mentions the Mosquito's durability says that it could absorb tremendous punishment and was actually more resistant to damage than were the more common metal aircraft in use at the time.

A De Haviland engineer's explained the reasons as follows:
The first point is simple and obvious in the effect it would have.  The second point seems to say that the skin of the Mosquito, which is a stressed skin that is an integral part of the structure as in stressed skin aluminium aircraft, would have a hole punched cleanly through it rather than bending, distorting and tearing.  Plywood is very resistant to splitting/tearing due to its cross grain construction, and the Mosquito's skin was all plywood.  Metal, by contrast, tears quite nicely, as anyone who has played with aluminium cans can atest.

The next point is fire.  The Mosquito's fuel tanks were all just as protected as any other British, American or German warplane's.  It should be no more prone to fires than a Lancaster or P-51D (both aircraft that have wing tanks).  Wood does not increase the likelyhood of fire in this case as the fuel is what fuel's the fire, and that would ignite or not in the same fashion regardless of metal or wooden structures.  Fires cannot be started on the surface of a Mosquito by gun fire any more than you could start a fire with a tinderbox in a hurricane with 350mph wind speeds.

I have a photo in a book (Mosquito Fighter/Fighter-Bomber Units of World War 2 (Combat Aircraft 9) to be precise) that is of a Mosquito that shot down a Bf110 from very close range. The Mosquito was covered in fuel from the Bf110, fuel that subsequently ignited. The fire scorched the entire Mosquito, I can only imagine the aircrew must have been very scared.  All of the paint had been burned off of the Mosquito, as well as the fabric covering on the rudder, yet it returned home.  This is a far cry from the very flamable Mosquito that has seconds to live once it is on fire.

As people like photos of pulverized aircraft that came home, heree is a photo of a Mosquito FB.VI that did so.  On May 4th, 1945 F/L Gerry Yeates of 248 Squadron participated in an attack that sank four U-Boats.  During a straffing run he got too low and collided with one of the U-Boat's mast.  The collision tore the cannon from the Mosquito's belly.  On landing it was found that the mast head and German flag had been carried back with the Mosquito.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 12:36:59 AM
Here is the photo:
(I forgot to attach it)
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: whgates3 on August 25, 2002, 01:25:22 AM
i have a book by a RAF nightfighter RADAR operator ("Pursuit Through Darkened Skies") which has a picture of a Mossie with most of the rudder burned off.  apparently this can happen if you flame a 110 from undel 100 yards. the Mosq in question flew home. did the mosquito have fabric control surfaces like the Spit I?
i've read fabric alierons give highly reduced roll rate at high speeds...
..
...not to hijaque the thread, but i've just been reading about the
He 219.  could be great in AH as a heavy fighter/bomber/interceptor:
>typical armament was 4 x 30mm (100 RPG) + 2 x 20mm (300 RPG); another 2 x 30mm Shräge Musik pair was not uncommon
>it could carry bombs or tordonuts.
>quite fast - top speed was near or above 410 MPH without using nitrous oxide, which some models had.
>1000+ mile range
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 01:28:51 AM
So far as I know, only the rudder on the Mossie is fabric covered.  The ailerons were wood or aluminum covered.

It sounds like your book has the same photos as mine.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Wotan on August 25, 2002, 01:39:26 AM
Quote
As people like photos of pulverized aircraft that came home, heree is a photo of a Mosquito FB.VI that did so.



how many didnt come home to much less visible damage? You dont know.....

So you cant make any claim using pictures like that.

All AC in ah seem fragile.

To make a claim based on how tough a plane should be you need data not just from damaged planes that made it back but from planes that didnt as well.

4 planes leave on sortie  2 dont come back 1 comes back a  little damaged 1 comes back damaged badly.  The 2 that came back doesnt prove how tough an aircraft is. The other 2 could have shot down with 7mm. How do you know?

A lot of stuff in ah doesnt match up with what has been writen.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 01:56:47 AM
Wotan,

I agree with you that it is not representative.  Frankly they got damn lucky to survive a collision with a surface object.

The same is true of photos people post of P-47s, B-17s et al.  I was merely posting it as proof that there are photos of severely damaged Mosquitoes that made it home as well so that people couldn't simply state that they didn't believe any of what I was saying.  All photos of massively damaged aircraft that returned are examples of exceptions, not examples of what normally happened.


That said however, if the engineer's statements about the way wood reacts to damage are correct, Mosquitoes with bullet holes and cannon holes would not look nearly as impressively damaged as B-17s and Lancs with huge rents of torn metal in their sides.  The dramatic looking stuff is what gets published.

As for aircraft all being so fragile, well, that is true to a point.  However, try flying the Mosquito for a tour and then tell me it isn't very noticably more fragile and flamable than the German, American and other British aircraft.  I have flown all of the aircraft in AH, I have been shot down in all aircraft save the Ar234 and have shot them all down at one time or another.  I have spent tours in the Bf109G-10, Typhoon, Spitfire Mk V, Fw190D-9, Spitfire Mk IX and Mosquito Mk VI.

The Mosquito is very noticably more fragile and flamable and there is no data to back that up.  In fact there is emperical data to say that the Mosquito was at least as tough, and probably tougher, than were its contemporaries.  In AH the very opposite is true, and I suspect that it is based on nothing more than the gut feeling that metal must be stronger than wood.

I could be wrong, but I doubt that there are any sources of really hard data on how much damage any given WWII aircraft could take.  I'd not be at all surprised if the damage values on AH aircraft are based soley on emperical data.

And by the emperical data the Mosquito should be a durable aircraft, maybe approaching the P-38.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: whgates3 on August 25, 2002, 01:57:47 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Wotan

...A lot of stuff in ah doesnt match up with what has been writen.


you say so, but i'm skeptical...LOL

¦¬ž

Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 02:15:32 AM
There is another way to examine durability as well.  If aircraft have a similar role and similar performance capabilities, yet one suffers a significantly higher loss rate then it is almost certainly less durable.

Such is the case of the Lancaster and the Halifax.

The RAF found that aircrew were something like 33% to 50% more likely to get out of a doomed Halifax than they were out of a doomed Lancaster, however Halifaxes had a loss rate something like 50% or 66% greater than that of the Lancaster despite the fact that they were doing identical operations.
(the numbers are rough guesses based on my memory of the document, but they get the gist across)

Based on that we can safetly conclude that the Lancaster was significantly more durable than the Halifax.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Kweassa on August 25, 2002, 05:36:18 AM
 As far as I know, there is no way of depicting different damage levels according to the difference in material of the fuselage with current DM.  :(

  So, I assume the Mosquito is so weak and flammable because, knowing the Mossie had wood in its structure, HTC probably set its overall hitpoint lower than most other planes, and set a higher chance of catching fire.

 ...

 As Wotan says, and I agree, ALL rides are weak and fragile in AH. Heck, even the Panzer gets strafed by MGs and gets disabled in a regular basis. (And people say there is notthing wrong with that.. duh!) The "Hitpoint/All or Nothing" DM is like that. Preset hitpoint, preset DM, no regard to quality/penetration/detonation of the shot. Land the shot anywhere and it will do its theoretical damage in points. A knick, a scratch, detonation on surface, detonation on empty fuselage, detonation on vital parts all amount up to the same "point" in AH.

 Thus, planes that were known for rugged construction, are not so 'rugged' in AH.

Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: HoHun on August 25, 2002, 07:25:20 AM
Hi Karnak,

>When damaged, wood splits and shatters fairly neatly, whereas metal deforms and twists, further stressing the remaining metal

In the 1930s Winter and Tschischwitz examined aircraft battle damage focusing on 20 mm shells in their report FB505. They used the old MG C30 shells as the more effective mine shells hadn't been developed yet.

"The trials proved that plywood only has little resistance to hits by explosive shells. Reinforcing the plywood by applying cloth covering, integrating wire mesh layers, using smaller segments and using bakelite(?)-impregmated layers did not result in any improvements. In comparison to plywood, the materials Duralumin and Electron show very much superior behavior.

[...]

4) Extremely heavy damage was observed for plywood-covered stabilizers. The extensive cracking of the skin that hardly seems to absorb any energy is remarkable."

However, I'd guess wood still may have been superior in the way you indicated against the machine gun rounds which made up the main defensive firepower of the Luftwaffe night bombers and night fighters. Once again, the affair is pretty complicated :-)

Regards,

Henning (HoHun)
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: thrila on August 25, 2002, 09:06:27 AM
I fly the mossie often and i entirely agree with, karnak.  The mossie is always getting set on fire-  more than any other plane i've flown.  I've actually mastered ditching the mossie in under 30 secs before the wing blows off.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Vermillion on August 25, 2002, 09:25:05 AM
Karnak, are the fuel tanks in the Mossie self sealing types?

For some reason, some of the early or midwar aircraft had self sealing tanks in the fuselage but had standard tanks in the wings. I don't have much info on Mossie's to even check on that issue though.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Hristo on August 25, 2002, 09:51:48 AM
Mossie - wood
La-7     - wood

Do they seem to have similar durability in AH ?
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Glasses on August 25, 2002, 10:24:48 AM
No.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 12:57:57 PM
Kweassa,

Giving it more hit points is how a material's ability to absorb more damage is simulated in AH.  Giving the Mossie bottom end hit points doesn't make sense.  This is especially true as the Mosquito demostrated its durability in WWII.  There is also no reason that wood would be more flamable.  Try starting a fire with a sheet of plywood and a tinder box in a 350mph wind.

Vermillion,

I have never seen any information in regards to that.  I know that the first production runs of Spitfire Mk Is and Hurricane Mk Is (I think Bf109s, Bf110s and Ju 87s too) lacked self sealing fuel tanks.  However, it seems assumed after 1939 or so that all European aircraft had completely protected fuel tanks as the issue is never mentioned.  The Mosquito had plenty of room in its wings for the tanks, so it doesn't seem that there is any reason for it to lack self sealing tanks.

In addition, fuel fires are very rarely described in accounts of Mosquito losses.  It seems to me that if the huge fuel tanks in the wings were unprotected it would be apparent in the descriptions of losses.

While I will admit that the lack of absolute data does leave open the possibility of unprotected wing tanks, it seems very unlikely based on what I've read.

(Spitfires with wing tanks {Mk VIII, Mk XIV} do not have self sealing tanks in the wings.  But there is a major space issue there and it wasn't designed for wing tanks originally, whereas the Mosquito was always intended to have wing tanks)
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Maverick on August 25, 2002, 02:13:16 PM
Now now now. The damage model of the mossie is taken from the Panzer model. They are both correct. How dare you dispute that with mere facts!!!:mad:  :mad:  :rolleyes:  :rolleyes:  :D
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: HoHun on August 25, 2002, 06:15:16 PM
Hi Karnak,

>While I will admit that the lack of absolute data does leave open the possibility of unprotected wing tanks, it seems very unlikely based on what I've read.

According to the Mosquito FB. 6 Pilot's Notes, fuel tank pressurization was to be switched off in an emergency since it interfered with the tanks' self-sealing properties.

At least some tanks must have been self-sealing obviously :-)

Regards,

Henning (HoHun)
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Puke on August 25, 2002, 09:23:03 PM
Karnak,  is your judgement based on the standpoint of being shot at in one or at shooting at them?  The Mossie strikes me as being a pretty durable aircraft...at least against my six .50s.  If I can recall, it seems a big aircraft and when I do get a good sight on one, I can get a very good and long burst into the 'wooden wonder.'  But to be honest, I don't really encounter the Mossie all that often and not enough to really take away a good accounting of its durability.

Now, personal gripe is that my F4U-1 seems to lose a complete wing the majority of the time I take damage in a fight.  That just doesn't seem right and it frustrates me.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: BenDover on August 25, 2002, 10:19:04 PM
maybe a bullet damage the hinge?
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 11:02:35 PM
Puke,

It is based on being shot at.

Like you I rarely see the Mosquito.

I am not the only one to note its fragility or tendency to combust.

Octavius had this to say about it:
Quote
Mosquitos set fire just as easy as zekes do.


That was an unsolicited opinion from my thread about waht people enjoyed shooting down.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: J_A_B on August 25, 2002, 11:29:12 PM
In my own experience I find that Mosquito takes a fairly large amount of punishment to kill (I fly .50 armed planes), but that's more than made up for by the SIZE of the Mossie compared to single-engine fighters.   IMO it's not that the Mossie is especially vulnerable, it's that it's easier to hit which in the end still means they're easier to shoot down.

J_A_B
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 25, 2002, 11:51:48 PM
J_A_B,

I don't know.  After a slight dusting of .50 cal fire I am usually a blazing torch with about 30 seconds to live.

I hear far fewer pings before losing major bits when I am in the Mosquito compared to when I am in other fighters.

The Mosquito and P-38 are approximately the same size (52ft span on the P-38 and a 54ft span on the Mosquito), yet the P-38 in AH is very noticably tough.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Urchin on August 26, 2002, 12:16:13 AM
Well, the P-38 was made 'noticably tougher' after a not inconsiderable amount of whining.  

I do think that it was to weak before they applied the new DM to it, but I think it is a little *too* durable now.  In fact, you can hit it with a couple 30mm and not knock it down (which I've done several times).

I don't have any experience with the Mosquito, so I can't comment on its durability.  I can say that some planes that had a reputation for being tough in real life aren't very tough in this game, perhaps the Mosquito is also one of those.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: MOSQ on August 26, 2002, 01:05:31 AM
Karnak,
If durability is figured by the loss rate factor, then the Mossie must be extremely durable.
It had the lowest loss rate of all the bombers in WW2, a reason why their crews loved them.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: J_A_B on August 26, 2002, 01:45:23 AM
Karnak--

Would there be a good time for you to come to the DA Monday or Tuesday or sometime (Tuesday would probably be better for me)?    I think we could get a much better idea of what the AH Mossie can and cannot take if we test it ourselves in a semi-controlled environment.  

J_A_B
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 26, 2002, 02:16:29 AM
J_A_B,

I am free and available on Monday and, technically, Tuesday.  I would not be at all surprised if the individual whom I sub for calls in sick or some such on Tuesday, but it might not happen.

I'll be available Tuesday evening in any case.

Controlled tests are a good idea.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Glasses on August 26, 2002, 04:48:47 AM
Heh about P-38s ask kappa how I shot him down last tour in a 109G6 :D  (1/2 sec burst hit the cockpit and kablooee.)  In regards to the Pee 38's armor, just aim for the cockpit, that's the juicy soft center,one short burst and alas the P38 goes to fighter hell.


uh huh, uh huh, uh huh. :cool:
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: GRUNHERZ on August 26, 2002, 07:05:00 AM
Karnak you're such whiner. :D
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: J_A_B on August 26, 2002, 01:45:07 PM
Karnak--

Tuesday evening is great.  What timezone are you on?  (I'm on Eastern time USA).  

J_A_B
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 26, 2002, 04:57:17 PM
J_A_B,

I'm on the Pacific side.

How about 9:00PM EST (6:00PM PST)?
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: J_A_B on August 26, 2002, 07:40:20 PM
Sounds great.  See ya in the DA at 9:00 PM :)

J_A_B
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: whgates3 on August 26, 2002, 08:00:57 PM
Quote
If durability is figured by the loss rate factor, then the Mossie must be extremely durable. It had the lowest loss rate of all the bombers in WW2, a reason why their crews loved them.


probably the Mosquito's survivability had a lot more to do w/ it's very high top speed than physical toughness
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: -tronski- on August 27, 2002, 12:18:04 AM
Quote
Originally posted by Urchin
Well, the P-38 was made 'noticably tougher' after a not inconsiderable amount of whining.  


Toughen it up to Karnaks 'Historical' level, and wait for the now my 30mm is nerfed when i hit the mossie blah blah blah threads.

 Unfortunately, a AH mosquito may or may not be as robust as a real mossie, but thats because AH isnt real....

 From what I've seen, it seems ok...nothing glaring anyhow

 -tron-
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Czpetr on August 27, 2002, 08:44:30 AM
I agree with Karnak. Mosquito seems to be too fragile and flammable. I have seen a photo of Mosquito being hit by two 30mm shells (into right wing and tail) from Me262 which returned safely home. Of course, it doesn`t mean that every Mosquito could survive 2x 30mm hits anytime, but at least it means that it was able to survive it sometimes. Something that never happens in AH. There are more planes which could be more resistant than they are in AH. Il2 comes in my mind first e.g. ...

czpetr
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: BUG_EAF322 on August 27, 2002, 02:02:40 PM
Quote
I agree with Karnak. Mosquito seems to be too fragile and flammable. I have seen a photo of Mosquito being hit by two 30mm shells (into right wing and tail) from Me262 which returned safely home.



:mad: :mad: :mad:

sheisse if i kannot zhoot it zown with zwei roundzs it zucks



:rolleyes:
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 27, 2002, 02:23:27 PM
Here is a phot of a Mosquito that would be impossible to land in AH.  I've tried landing Mossquitoes with sever wing damage in AH, they are unflyable below 250mph.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Mitsu on August 27, 2002, 02:35:16 PM
Ki-67 is also a bit flamable. :D
A6M Zekes should be able to fly without 1/2 wing easily.

Seriously, a lot of ZEKEs could return to base without 1/2 wing... :(
also I wonder La-5/La-7 can fly so easily with 1/2 wing...
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Wotan on August 27, 2002, 02:56:46 PM
karnak when the mossie first came out i landed with a missingwing tip.

turned off combat trim shifted all trim to opposite side

pushed elevator trim all the way up.

but i have landed a 109e this was as well when others say its impossible.

when i land i dont try to line up on the run way just get close to a friendly base and use my throttle to "fall to the deck"  keeping the plane nose level and open gear at last sec. Then drive up on runway to end flight.

I havent flown it since then. In mho the mossie in every flight sim I have played has been an easy kill. And when folks were hyped up about it coming to ah I killed 10 straight with np. The 3 times i flew it I got 5 kills 1 sortie 1 I was killed by ack the last time i got 2 kills lost a wingtip to a b26 and rtb'd. It kinda confirmed what I already thought of it.

A typical case of a planed that performed its roll really well in realife but when inserted into a main arena enviroment it fails to live up to the hype. Kinda like the jug in ah.

Thats not to say it isnt fun or enjoyable. Afterall, thats all that matters.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Karnak on August 27, 2002, 03:31:44 PM
Wotan,

When I tried it I trimmed the same as you, but couldn't get slow enough to lower the gear without rolling over and heading for the ground.

I was at a higher altitude field, thin air might have been the problem.


I enjoy the Mosquito in AH and have no problem getting a positive K/D ratio in it.  However, its durability, and especially its flamability, don't seem to match the reality.

It does much better in a 1943 setting.  It would also do much better in a setting where its opponents were historical.  Even in 1944, the vast, vast majority of Fw190s were A series.  In AH if I see a 190 I can safely bet $10 that it is a Fw190D-9.  And this is ignore the fact that the Mossie has to deal with P-51s, Typhoons, Yak-9Us and La-7s in the MA, aircraft that it never had to deal with in WWII.
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: palef on August 27, 2002, 06:24:57 PM
HoHun - bakelite is an early plastic. If you've ever seen the inside of a 1950's American car, you'll notice radio control knobs, window winder knobs, dashboard inlays, etc, are of a an ivory coloured material. That's bakelite. It goes brittle with age and cracks.

palef
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Shiva on August 27, 2002, 08:29:46 PM
I think it would be nice -- and it should be simple enoug to implement -- if we had the bomber version of the Mossie as well; the external modelling would be pretty simple -- make the end of the nose transparent -- but HTC'd still have to model the bombardier position. Then you have two loadout options -- half the weapons of the FB version and a 2,000 pound bomb load, or no weapons and a 4,000 pound bomb load (which includes the 4,000-pound 'cookie' bomb).
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: HoHun on August 28, 2002, 05:01:12 AM
Hi Palef,

>HoHun - bakelite is an early plastic.

Thanks for the confirmation! I wasn't sure it had the same name in English as in German.

Plastic-impregmated plywood was used in the construction of the Lavochkin fighters for example, so the German test included this technique with good reason.

By the way, Karnak's Mosquito photo illustrates the cracking problem indicated by the German report: The lower surface of the outer wing came off due to this, far beyond the wing portion that's actually missing. Fortunately for the crew, the cracks were stopped by the drop tank rack which served as reinforcement.

Regards,

Henning
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: whgates3 on August 28, 2002, 05:24:41 AM
Quote
Fortunately for the crew, the cracks were stopped by the drop tank rack which served as reinforcement.


i wonder if that was an intention of the designer or a happy accident...BTW there is a not bad movie based loosely on Geofrey DeHavilland (David Lean movie i think) called "The Sound Barrier"
Title: The Mosquito is too fragile and too flamable
Post by: Sachs on August 28, 2002, 08:28:16 PM
I agree with the EZ flames on the mossie.  I would liek to note that the 110 G-2 also becomes a nice lighter.  Still puzzled by all this.  Please read my 190 post