1942 - During World War II, Attorney General Francis Biddle announced that Italian nationals in the United States would no longer be considered enemy aliens.
1915 - British nurse executed in WWI
1862 - Confederate cavalry leader General J.E.B. Stuart crossed the Potomac River after looting Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
1870 - Confederate General Robert Edward Lee died at his home in Lexington, Virginia.
1810 - The origin of Oktoberfest