Author Topic: Best Climb Speed Con't for Nashwan  (Read 12624 times)

Offline Karnak

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Best Climb Speed Con't for Nashwan
« Reply #15 on: August 24, 2004, 03:17:43 PM »
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Originally posted by GODO
justin, if we set the best climb speed for 190A5 to 182mph instead of 170, shifting the 190 curve to the right and compressing it, the result is that 190A5 will outclimb and outrun the Spit LF at 252 mph, while still doing 2790 fpm.

That is true, but it is not what Crump is arguing.  Crump is arguing that the Fw190A-5 will outclimb the Spitfire LF.Mk IX at 182mph.
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Offline GODO

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Best Climb Speed Con't for Nashwan
« Reply #16 on: August 24, 2004, 04:30:46 PM »
Point is that we dont have real spit climb rate at 182 mph. AH2 best climb speed for 190A5 was set to 159mph, well below the real one.

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #17 on: August 24, 2004, 04:41:02 PM »
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That is true, but it is not what Crump is arguing. Crump is arguing that the Fw190A-5 will outclimb the Spitfire LF.Mk IX at 182mph.


At it will Karnak.  That graph is NOT a power curve.  It's a "I don't know what" illustration that of the games properties.

An Aircraft's power curve is flat at the top and the pilot has a wide variety of ANGLE at which he can fly the plane that produce only a tiny amount or no change in Airspeed.  If the 190 was at it's best climb angle or below then it's airspeed would ALWAYS be faster than the Spits traveling on the same vector.

Karnak, the top of the Spitfires FLAT power curve is 170mph.  The top of the 190's flat power curve is 182mph.  The curves look the same just that one is higher.

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Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #18 on: August 24, 2004, 04:47:33 PM »
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At it will Karnak.


Typo

AND it will Karnak.

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Offline Karnak

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« Reply #19 on: August 24, 2004, 05:10:45 PM »
Crump,

I made no judgement.  I am not familiar enough with this sort of stuff.  I see what you are saying and I see what Nashwan is saying and they both make a degree of sense.  Nashwan's argument seems to make a good deal more sense to me, but as I said I do not know enough to make the call.

It is clear that the Fw190's higher SL speed will, at some point, enable it to climb faster than the Spitfire at the same speed.  It just seems suspicious to me that in 12mph the Spitfire will drop about 700fpm of climb, which is what your argument boils down to.

You're claim is that the Spitfire LF.IX obtains it's very good climb rate by climbing at a steeper angle (18.5 degrees) at 170mph and the Fw190 does it's best climb at a shallower angle (14.5 degrees) and a higher speed of 182mph.  To me it seems that for your claim to be true the Spitfire would have to top out it's sustained level speed at SL at a speed of about 250mph as it loses about 700fpm of climb for every 12mph gained.  And that is not even accounting for increased parasitic drag.  Second it would seem that the Fw190's wing would need to generate more lift than the Spitfire's in order to climb faster at the same angle.

Another way I can try to look at it from a layman's eyes is that the Spitfire loses more than 4 degrees of sustained climb by changing from a 170mph climb to a 182mph climb.  In this scenario we once again have the Spitfire's speed topping out at about 250mph at the point where it cannot raise it's nose at all without slowing down.


What it boils down to is that to a layman your numbers don't make sense.  You are arguing for too extreme a change across a small performance spectrum to be readily believable.

MANDOBLE's suggested point of crossover between the Spitfire being the better climber and the Fw190 being the better climber of 252mph seems much more likely to me.
« Last Edit: August 24, 2004, 05:13:03 PM by Karnak »
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Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #20 on: August 24, 2004, 05:41:13 PM »
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It just seems suspicious to me that in 12mph the Spitfire will drop about 700fpm of climb, which is what your argument boils down to.


The top of the curve is flat.  The Spitfire does not lose 700fpm in his climb rate.  He is just choosing to climb at a shallower angle than he is capable of attaining.

The red line in this graph is the power curve.  All planes have basically the same shaped curve.  The blue is the climb angle.  Where the power curve meets the highest angle is the best climb angle.

http://www.av8n.com/how/htm/power.html#fig-vx


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MANDOBLE's suggested point of crossover between the Spitfire being the better climber and the Fw190 being the better climber of 252mph seems much more likely to me.


Mandoble's argument is correct.  It is called the Mushing End of the power curve.  The power curve drops steeply at this end.  If the 190 exceeds his best climb rate angle (which is actually just a tad shallower angle than his best climb angle) he will start to lose massive airspeed.  If he holds the angle he will eventually drop off the curve and stall out.

http://www.av8n.com/how/htm/energy.html#fig-power-curve-regimes


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You're claim is that the Spitfire LF.IX obtains it's very good climb rate by climbing at a steeper angle (18.5 degrees) at 170mph and the Fw190 does it's best climb at a shallower angle (14.5 degrees) and a higher speed of 182mph. To me it seems that for your claim to be true the Spitfire would have to top out it's sustained level speed at SL at a speed of about 250mph


In the first part of the climb BOTH A/C will zoom climb.  That energy is spent bleeding off the difference in Airspeed between Level speed and power curve until both planes settle down to thier position on the power curve relative to the Angle of Attack they choose to begin the climb.  The top of that power curve IS the best climb speed.  Because the 190's power curve is higher, at any point below his best climb angle he will travel faster on that vector than the spit will on the same vector.

http://www.av8n.com/how/htm/energy.html#fig-roller-coaster

Hope that clears up the confusion.

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Offline Karnak

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« Reply #21 on: August 24, 2004, 06:09:38 PM »
No, not really.

I don't see how the Spit will lose that much climb with only 12mph gained.

The way I see it there are two options:

A) The Spitfire cannot climb as fast as the Fw190 at 182mph and so cannot match the Fw190's angle of climb.

B) The Spitfire can climb faster than the Fw190 at 182mph and can match the Fw190's angle of climb.


It simply seems to me that the fact that the Fw190's best climb speed is 182mph does not preclude the Spitfire from having a still better climb rate at that speed, even though the Spitfire's best climb speed is 170mph.


EDIT:

Or are you saying the the Spitfire can match the climb rate, but cannot keep a gun solution as the Spitfire needs an angle of, say, 16 degrees to match the climb at 182mph whereas the 190 has an angle of 14.5 degrees?  So if the Spitfire sets the angle to 14.5 degrees for a gunsolution, the Spitfire's climb rate is less than the 190's.  Is this what you're driving at?
« Last Edit: August 24, 2004, 06:19:00 PM by Karnak »
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Offline Nashwan

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Best Climb Speed Con't for Nashwan
« Reply #22 on: August 24, 2004, 06:12:17 PM »
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Nashwan, bro.

I am not trying to sound like an arrogant know it all, so please don't think I am in this reply.


Not at all. It's been a nice polite discussion, which makes a change from most I seem to get involved in :)

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Look at the Power Curve again and see what happens as soon as you raise the angle of attack above Zero.
The speed begins to drop.


I assume you mean angle of flight, rather than angle of attack.

Yes, speed will drop from maximum as soon as you raise the climb angle from zero.

However, it will stabilise. If your climb angle is very shallow, say 1 or 2 degrees, it will stabilise at a pretty high speed.

If you start a very shallow climb at say 400 mph, your climb speed will drop, but not all the way to 170 mph. It will drop to the best that can be maintained at that speed.

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The speed begins to drop. When your zoom climb is finished, your plane drops to sustained climb speed.


Yes. But sustained climb speed isn't the same as best climb speed.

Best climb speed in a Spit LF IX was 170 IAS, but it could climb at 200 IAS, or even 300 IAS.

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Angle for angle the 190 is faster.


No. Angle for angle, the Spitfire will be faster at slower speeds, the 190 faster at higher speeds.

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Not sure exactly what you are showing with this chart, bro. If you are trying to say the Spitfire had a large enough angle advantage it could directly follow the spit it did not.


What are you basing that claim on?

Here's the graph again:



This shows a linear drop with speed, which isn't correct, but doesn't seem to be that far off. Here's a real one for the 109F that Isegrim pointed out to me:

http://www.lanpartyworld.com/smallwoy/109Ftrial5.JPG

It's from Ring's page, http://prodocs.netfirms.com/


If you look at the Spit 190 chart again, you can see the Spitfire starts to lose climb rate as soon as it deviates from it's best climb speed, as expected.

But it's not going to squander it's 700 ft/min advantage just by climbing 12 mph faster.

Look at the 109F chart, which is from real life tests.

By increasing it's climb speed by 15 mph, it loses just 200 ft/min of climb.

The Spit has a 700 ft/min advantage over the 190.  The 109F here lost 700 ft/min by increasing it's climb speed by over 50 mph.

The Spitfire could climb at 4700 ft/min at 170 mph. If the drop in climb rate with speed is the same as the 109F, then by increasing speed to 182 mph, the Spit would still be climbing at 4500 ft or so.

That means the Spit could easily follow the 190 at 182, in fact probably to more than 250 mph, which is what my simple graph suggests, and  what Justin's graph suggests.

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The Spit has a large climb advantage but due to his lower best climb speed he cannot point his nose directly at the 190.


Why?

Are you suggesting that a Spit that can climb at 4700 ft/min at 170 mph can't climb at 4000 ft/min at 182 mph?

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http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/spit8tac.html

At altitude the Spit VIII would be nightmare but it's roll rate would severely hamper it.


That Spit had the extended wing tips which increased wing area, but resulted in a poor roll rate.

The extended span wings were pretty rare on Spit VIIIs (and IXs, if any IXs had them at all)


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Heres a rough set of "power curves" I graphed for the Fw 190A-5 and Spitfire LF.IX - I used Aces High to get the climbrates at different speeds and then raised the Spitfire curve to match the increased power/climb from the Merlin 66(Since AH Spit F.IX has Merlin 61).


Those actually match the shape of curve from that 109F test I linked to above pretty well.

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justin, if we set the best climb speed for 190A5 to 182mph instead of 170,


I must be missing something. It looks to me that the 190s best climb speed is at 180 mph, with the Spit's at 160.

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the result is that 190A5 will outclimb and outrun the Spit LF at 252 mph, while still doing 2790 fpm.


My quick and crude graph suggests somewhere between 250  and 260 as well, but seeing the real life drop off is not linear, I think the actual figure should be a bit higher.

It's quite clear though that a Spit LF IX should be able to easily match the 190 at 182 IAS, with power to spare.

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At it will Karnak. That graph is NOT a power curve. It's a "I don't know what" illustration that of the games properties.


Crumpp, that graph, and the two I've posted, are illustrations of the drop in climb rate with speed.

The Spitfire will not climb as well at 182 mph as it could at 170 mph, but it will still climb better than the 190.

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An Aircraft's power curve is flat at the top and the pilot has a wide variety of ANGLE at which he can fly the plane that produce only a tiny amount or no change in Airspeed.


No, he has a wide variety of speeds, little variety in angle. You can't change the angle much without changing the airspeed, unless you add more power.

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Karnak, the top of the Spitfires FLAT power curve is 170mph. The top of the 190's flat power curve is 182mph. The curves look the same just that one is higher.


Why does the Spit have to be at the top of it's curve? We've established the Spit has a better climb rate, it can fly at less than optimum and still have an advantage over the 190.

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #23 on: August 24, 2004, 06:24:26 PM »
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The top of the curve is flat. The Spitfire does not lose 700fpm in his climb rate. He is just choosing to climb at a shallower angle than he is capable of attaining.


A shallower angle than capable of attaining?

Any plane can climb at less than it's max angle, down to 0 degrees and no climb.

Because I don't quite understand what you're saying, do you believe the Spit CAN climb at 200 mph and a shallow angle? A sustained climb?

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The red line in this graph is the power curve. All planes have basically the same shaped curve. The blue is the climb angle. Where the power curve meets the highest angle is the best climb angle.

http://www.av8n.com/how/htm/power.html#fig-vx


Look at the scale on that graph. The blue is the climb rate.

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Or are you saying the the Spitfire can match the climb rate, but cannot keep a gun solution as the Spitfire needs an angle of, say, 16 degrees to match the climb at 182mph whereas the 190 has an angle of 14.5 degrees?


That's just an angle of attack difference though.

The Spit will actually need less angle to match the 190s climb rate and angle, because at the same speed and climb rate, the Spit will need less AOA because it has lower wingloading.

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So if the Spitfire sets the angle to 14.5 degrees for a gunsolution, the Spitfire's climb rate is less than the 190's and the Spitfire must throttle back to avoide going faster than 182mph.


That's the point. The Spit has the advantage over the 190 un to around 250 or more, which means that if the Spit maintains the same climb angle, and max throttle, it will climb faster and overtake the 190.

If it maintains the same speed and max throttle, it will have to increase the angle of climb to avoid going faster.

But if it wants to maintain the same speed, same angle, and thus same rate of climb, it only has to throttle back.

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #24 on: August 24, 2004, 06:46:54 PM »
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I assume you mean angle of flight, rather than angle of attack.


No, I mean Angle of Attack.  Most of a planes "numbers" actually refer to an angle of attack.  That is in one of the links I posted that explains what all the numbers mean.

ARRRRGH!!:(

Much love bro, but your killing me!:p

Both you and Karnak are following the thinking of "power plus angle equals performance".

It does not.


An airplane will climb at the speed that it falls on the power curve after the zoom!

Raise the angle of attack and the speed, after the zoom, drops to the POWER CURVE.

Raise the angle of attack even more and you reach the TOP of the power curve which is your Best Climb speed.

Since the top is FLAT you can raise the angle even more and you will not change speed drastically at all.  The 190's curve is higher so its speed will ALWAYS be higher at the top of the curve.

When you raise it high enough, just before you drop off the "mushing end" of the curve you have reached your BEST CLIMB ANGLE.

ANYWHERE along that power curve UP TOO the 190's best climb rate angle it will leave the Spitfire behind IF the spit tries to follow directly.

That is a fact.

Now, some of the confusion lies in the fact that you want to fit the REST of the Spitfires POWER CURVE into the equation.  The Spits power curve moves closer to the center of the graph than the 190's so it can climb at a much steeper angle than the 190 is capable of matching.  That does not mean it can directly follow any angle below the 190's best climb angle.

So in principal we are both right.  I don't think you completely grasp what I have explained but IF you graph the spitfires power curve and climb angle then YES, there is a point where the spitfire can directly follow the 190.

 
That is because the 190 has pulled too steep an angle and is reaching the "mushing zone", heading towards a stall.

The 190 pays less rent angle for angle up to its best climb rate because it's "rent free zone" is closer angle wise than the Spitfires.  Shallower angle means it's lower on the graph.

Best climb rate is an angle just shallow of Best climb angle at the top of the power curve.  The angle and speed cause the airplane to gain altitude at the fastest rate it can.

The 190 will drop off the power curve into the mushing realm if it tried to fly the steep angles the Spitfire is capable of doing.

Crumpp

Offline Karnak

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« Reply #25 on: August 24, 2004, 07:01:37 PM »
OK.  That doesn't make any sense at all.  I thought I had it after my edit, but you say not.

First, lose the zoom talk.  It is irrelevant and isn't what is beiong discussed.

Second, in plain english, does the Spitfire climb faster at 182mph than the Fw190?  No worries about following directly.  Just yes or no to the question of whether or not the Spit goes up faster or slower than the Fw190 at 182mph.
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Offline GODO

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« Reply #26 on: August 24, 2004, 07:35:35 PM »
The real point is that changing the current best climb for 190A5 from 159 to 182 mph will give it a much larger range of speeds where it can outclimb and outrun (BOTH) spits or any other slower plane. The effect would be much more noticeable with D9. Current 190A5 is outran and outclimbed (BOTH) by the "old" spitV at most useful speeds and climb rates.

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #27 on: August 24, 2004, 08:08:29 PM »
Pyro is going to change the Best Climb to what the 190 actually climbed at.


The FW-190's Best Climb speed is 182 mph in Real life.

The Spits Best Climb speed is 170mph in Real life.


Crumpp

Offline GRUNHERZ

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« Reply #28 on: August 24, 2004, 08:18:54 PM »
When you guys say best climb speed for 190 and Spit do you mean all models, or any particular model?

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #29 on: August 24, 2004, 08:59:02 PM »
With the 190 the Best Climb speed stays constant amoung the 190A's.

With the Spits it varies from Model to Model.  The Merlin powered spits with the normal wing climb fastest climb speed is 170mph falling as low as 160 mph.

With the clipped wing spits the best climb speed matches the FW-190.  They would have no problem directly following an FW-190.

http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/jl165.html

http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/bf274.html

http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/aa878.html

Now the Clipped Wing Spitfire Mk XII would be climbing up an FW-190A's butt so fast it would the cause the bratwurst to pop out the pilots eyes!


http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/dp845.html


Crumpp