Originally posted by john9001
vol of liquid will change with temp, so you have to factor that in also.
Imagine this,
Start with a cylinder full of liquid gasoline @ -30F. Assume the container holds 5 gallons of liquid.
Tempature rises to +80F, liquid expands, (Hopefully excess liquid spills over board, else you will have a sealed container that is now pressurized). In any event, Pressurized or not, the container still holds 5 gals of fuel. If excess fuel spills overboard, the result is the weight per gallon of fuel decreases, but it is still 5 gallons of fuel.
Now if the tempature drops back to -30F, and the tank is not sealed, then you will end up with less than 5 gallons of fuel. If the tank is sealed, you still have 5 gallons of fuel, but back to its original pressure.
Practical application of this knowledge:
Fill your auto tank while the fuel is at its coolest tempature, thus highest density. This of course assumes that the digital fuel pump isn't calibrating the amount of fuel dispensed based on the current tempature of the fuel. In which case, this practical application evolves into an exercise in freezing one's extremities off.