Originally posted by mietla
No surpise here. I agree with DMF as well.
Boroda,
explain to us how all those purges in the 30-ties that killed most (if not all) experienced, top level military commanders (many of them most revered heroes of the revolution and unquestionably extremely able military commanders) were good for the USSR.
We all know why it was beneficial for Stalin so you can skip that part. Please concentrate on a benefit to the nation and its people.
It is a good question, Mielta. Actually, even now historians argue about that.
If there was somebody on this board who would really want to understand what happened in the USSR in 20s - 40s we would be pleased to discuss it. Unfortunatelly, our Western friends think that they know history of Russia better than we. It is funny to hear about history of my country from those who know this history from newspaper articles but... ok.
About your question. On the first glance it looks obvious that execution of the top commanders can't be good for any army. But if we look in deep it happens to be a little more complicated.
To understand that you have to remind that repressions of 30s were going under the banner of fighting with Trotskyism and Trotsky. Trotsky was the leader of Red Army in the Civil War, person who actually won that war. Top military commanders were those who fought together with Trotsky, they belived him, and they would go after him in Hell or Haven. When Stalin deported Trotsky from the USSR, and later executed most of his supporters like Zinoviev, Kamenev, etc. top leaders of Army became dangerous for him.
Ok, now more interesting question: who was better - Stalin or Trotsky? What would happen if Trotsky won, and Stalin lost. What would happen if Stalin was estranged, and Trotsky headed the USSR.
Few pointings:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trotskyism
Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. Trotsky considered himself a Bolshevik-Leninist, arguing for the establishment of a vanguard party. He considered himself an advocate of orthodox Marxism. His politics differed greatly from those of Stalin or Mao, most importantly in declaring the need for an international "permanent revolution".
Do you know what is "permanent revolution"? It is export of reviolution, or, in other words, total war against Western countries. In practice it means Bolshevik hordes in France in the end of 20s-30s. Would it be better?
It was Trotsky who supported collictivization, actually it was his idea. And you know the result - millions starved.
Do you know that Red brigades, Basques in Spain, the most of terroristic organizations in Europe are standing on Trotsky positions? I never heard about Stalin terroristic organizations, may be you did?