Author Topic: Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima  (Read 4202 times)

Offline lukster

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #90 on: August 07, 2006, 12:21:40 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Rolex
Naw, the freeze on Iranian assets was after the embassy takeover. $10 billion was not returned when the order was cancelled before the takeover. It is not justifying an invasion, it is understanding what the issues were. You can't negotiate anything without understanding what the other guy wants. Get it?


Ok, I dug it up.

Here's what you said:


"When the shah was deposed, Iran cancelled future American weapons contracts. The shah deposited $10 billion just prior to the overthrow for future purchases and maintenance contracts. When the new government called in the US ambassador to cancel the future contracts and return the $10 billion, the US response was to seize the money and dare Iran to do something about it.

One of the main reasons the US embassy was seized was in response to that dare. The $10 billion was returned to Iran and the hostages were released, as promised, but the timing was set as a final tweaking of the nose at the US State Department."


Here's what wikipedia says and it matches my memory from the time:

Iranian students demanded that the U.S. government apologize for its interference in the internal affairs of Iran and for the overthrow of Prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh. They also demanded that Iran's assets in the U.S. be released. The assets had been frozen by the U.S. government in response to the hostage taking.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis

Maybe you have information to indicate this is incorrect or that the $10B you are referring to wasn't part of these "assets" that were frozen after the emabssy was invaded? I'm all ears but I'm gonna need to see your source if you want me to be convinced.

Offline Vulcan

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« Reply #91 on: August 07, 2006, 03:48:56 PM »
and lets not forget the japanese had being using biological weapons in china, and tried to deploy them against the US. If the US landed in japan theres no question they would've deployed them and the death toll would've been much higher.

Funny how the japanese always forget about their own bio warfare on chinese civilians when they talking about the a-bombs.

Offline Angus

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« Reply #92 on: August 07, 2006, 04:58:47 PM »
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Originally posted by Masherbrum
You are telling me and others figures we already know.  My grandpa lived this.  I heard stories every time I saw him.   Anyone who thinks the A-Bomb "killed more than an Invasion of Japan" is full of it.   Do me a favor, ask a Vet who WAS THERE, 100% will say it (The Bombs) saved more lives.

You may have misunderstood my postings Masherbrum, for I roughly agree with you.
And as a sidenote, Chemical weapons were planned for the conquest of Japan. Quite practical in the cave business.
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline SirLoin

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« Reply #93 on: August 07, 2006, 05:01:12 PM »
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Originally posted by eagl
...and the crowd went wild!!!!!


Ya ..they went wild as the mushroom cloud blossomed

:rolleyes:
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Offline Masherbrum

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« Reply #94 on: August 07, 2006, 06:12:58 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Angus
You may have misunderstood my postings Masherbrum, for I roughly agree with you.
And as a sidenote, Chemical weapons were planned for the conquest of Japan. Quite practical in the cave business.


The one thing my grandpa could never "run from", were the screams of the Japanese in the caves as the phosphorus grenades went off.    He took that to his grave and I am very sure had nightmares from it (among other things).  

I just hope the world has learned from WWII and stray from it again.  However, IMO, as long as two creatures inhabit the Earth, there will be conflict.
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Offline Charon

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #95 on: August 07, 2006, 06:18:46 PM »
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These quotes are not the revisionist version, they are the original version by these men:
A. Major General Curtis LeMay
B. Admiral William D. Leahy
C. Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
D. General Dwight D. Eisenhower
E. General Henry (Hap) Arnold
F. U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey
ROLEX


And, as I noted in the some 3000 words of rebuttal the last time this issue came up, each of these figures either had their ego at stake or they were making these statements at the height of the Cold War. I’ll just pull from that thread:

General Curtis LeMay - We won the war with my innovative and driven conventional bombing campaign, not some bomb.

President Dwight Eisenhower and Admiral William Leahy - cold war positions, in the face of MAD, on the morality of the nuclear genie. Leah in fact became quite the anti-nuclear activist after the war.

Henry H. ("Hap") Arnold - again, a plug to the Air Corps long running bombing campaigns as practiced in both theaters.

And three you left out this time:
 
General Douglas MacArthur - I WON THE WAR, who needed a bomb.

Admiral William "Bull" Halsey - We won the war with the pacific feet, not some bomb.

Admiral Ernest King, US Chief of Naval Operations, said that "the effective naval blockade would, in the course of time, have starved the Japanese into submission through lack of oil, rice, medicines, and other essential materials." (submission, of course, involving mass death through starvation)

You can substitute Nimitz for King, though his statement that “Japan had already sued for peace…” is entirely inaccurate. BTW, would the war really have been over in two weeks without the Russians or the Bomb? Same with the Strategic Bombing survey statement. Pretty optimistic (see later below).

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There are plenty of other quotes by the rest of the senior military and civilian leadership saying the same thing as these distinguished men. The only 5-star ranked officer holding the minority view was Marshall.


You previously (in that other thread) listed a bunch of these. My reply there was:

…Your additional page of state department officials just serves to confirm that the decision to drop the atomic bombs was controversial. They state their opinions, with the generous use of “might,” “should,” “all probability,” “could have,” etc. Most of their opinions center on, “It would have been great if…” and in some cases contain a Western-thinking analysis of Japan’s dismal military situation that ignores the fact that the Japanese people did not really believe they were loosing the war, and that the militarist faction of the government (the dominate faction of the government since before the war) didn’t care. They believed that with added sacrifice Japan could ultimately win. If there was no militarist faction, and if the civilian faction and the Emperor were the only source of power (or even clearly the dominant source of power) then their arguments would carry more weight.

As to Marshall, the dissenter, he was also the only one, as Chief of Staff, who was had a big picture position on the issue without that “I won the war not the bomb,” bias (though that could admittedly bias his view as well).

A lot of people were cited who had their own agendas, just like the British battleship admirals with the "inhuman" submarine, the Air Corp and Navy with Billy Mitchell, the 8th AF with unescorted daylight bombardment, etc. Others were quoted at the height of the cold war when the nuclear genie prompted much retrospective thought. Frankly, there are several million men in uniform from that period of lower rank who would universally say that the atomic bomb was worth it if it meant they could live to return to civilian life. Not much of a philosophical issue there, when you’re the guy with the rifle in your hands.

The reality is the war had dragged on for 6 years and there was little patience left among the allies (leaders to people) for dragging it out for another year chatting and maybe having to invade anyway. During which times, the civilian deaths from starvation and disease would likely have dwarfed the bombings. Each month would have rapidly provided a death toll that would certainly rival the atomic bombings. Hardly a “better” alternative, to win the war whenever the civilian death toll from starvation reached a point (and I bet it would have been a high point at that) where the militaristic leadership decided to sue for peace.

Had this been carried to completion, would you now be criticizing the US for starving to death millions of Japanese civilians? It did almost happen (certainly was underway), and it might even have worked after the dead piled high enough. It’s telling that a town in Japan dedicated a monument to an American naval base commander who opened up the facility’s garbage dump to the public and saved many from starvation immediately post war. Saburo Saki talked of relatives who did not make it through those lean years.
« Last Edit: August 07, 2006, 06:40:58 PM by Charon »

Offline Charon

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #96 on: August 07, 2006, 06:21:39 PM »
(CONT)

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Was the imminent entry of Russia a factor to using it? I would say so. I don't think it was as much of a factor to Japan's surrender, though.

Was Japan near it's breaking point? I have no doubt of that.

… Was it a military necessity to kill 200,000 civilian in those two days? I don't think so.
Did it save more lives than it cost? I don't think that is true either.

ROLEX


The first part of this I agree with. The Russian equation would have likely driven the invasion vs. starvation strategy since we would have had to ensure what was happening in Eastern Europe did not happen in Japan by grabbing as much territority as possible.

The second part, not so much. There were no serious peace feelers from those actually in a position to, well, surrender. The militarist still thought, and perhaps correctly, that they could stop the invasion on the beaches and generate a peace settlement short of unconditional surrender. Nor was there a groundswell of civilian resistance to the war. Quite the opposite. So, no leadership desire for peace, no civilian desire for peace (short of victory) -- where’s the peace going to come from? Even Hiroshima couldn’t generate much action where unconditional surrender was concerned:

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The Japanese Supreme War Council assembled on August 9 at 11 a.m. at the very moment when the bomb was being dropped on Nagasaki. Unaware of this disaster, the Japanese leaders continued to argue their conflicting points of view. Umezu asserted that the Japanese troops had not yet been defeated, and that the word "capitulation" could not be found in the country's military dictionary.113 The Soviet declaration of war was a greater stunning blow than the disaster reported from Hiroshima. The Council was evenly divided on the question of the terms of surrender. Members were not discussing whether to surrender but whether to insist on one or four conditions. Suzuki, Togo, and Yonai were for acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, provided the imperial institution or kokutai was retained. Anami, Umezu, and Toyoda insisted on three additional conditions: voluntary withdrawal of Japanese forces overseas under their own commanders; no Allied occupation of Japan; and those responsible for the war to be tried by the Japanese themselves. Togo argued that the four conditions would not be acceptable to the Allied Powers. In the midst of this deadlock, one of the prime minister's aides burst into the room to announce the bombing of Nagasaki. An "impassioned" discussion followed and then the War Council adjourned, still split three against three. The 16 members of the Cabinet met in the afternoon. Again there was no consensus. Nine voted for acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration with a proviso regarding kokutai, four wanted the three additional conditions to be fulfilled, and three were undecided.114


The Emperor himself places the bomb as the major, specific reason for the surrender. He cannot even acknowledge the dismal state of Japan’s military in the initial paragraph below of his surrender declaration. Notice, he can’t even mention the word “Surrender” in his surrender proclamation. Now, it may have just been a facilitator to overcome the objections of the militarists and the general population to surrender, but even so it served its purpose:
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But now the war has lasted for nearly four years. Despite the best that has been done by everyone-- the gallant fighting of the military and naval forces, the diligence and assiduity of our servants of the state and the devoted service of our 100 million people--the war situation has developed not necessarily to Japan's advantage, while the general trends of the world have all turned against her interest.

Moreover, the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to do damage is, indeed, incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives. Should we continue to fight, it would not only result in an ultimate collapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation, but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization.


Such being the case, how are we to save the millions of our subjects, or to atone ourselves before the hallowed spirits of our Imperial Ancestors? This is the reason why we have ordered the acceptance of the provisions of the joint declaration of the powers.

Notice, not only is Japan at risk, BUT ALL OF CIVILIZATION... that's what it took to sell the idea of surrender to the Japanese people. The fact remains that Japan did not undertake serious high-level, formal negotiations for peace until after the second atomic bombing.

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Well, old men, young men, women and children everywhere are just trying to live, like you. They are powerless in the politics that kills them or their families. You lose your humanity if you de-humanize them and accept revisionism of the 'necessity' of their deaths, and the unbearable pain the survivors endure.
ROLEX

They were not powerless, at least not the adults. In fact, they were enthusiastic supporters of the war (in spirit and action, factories, homefront and front lines), especially when it was going well. And they had been from China onward. WW2 was not some Napoleonic era, limited “professional army” live off the land kind of war. Perhaps they should have considered their children more in the years leading up to 1945.

Frankly, I had a grandfather who served from Operation Torch to Okinawa manning a 5-inch gun on a communications ship off shore at every major invasion. He faced dive-bombers, U-boats and kamikazes. He didn’t start the war, he didn’t want the war, was away from his family for five years because of it and his death in an invasion of Japan would not have been, IMO and that of the rest of his family, worth any number of aggressors and those who actively supported them. Hard to exchange 1 million, or even 10,000 or 1000 of “your boys” fighting against an aggressor that attacked you for any number of enemies, civilian or military, if there is an alternative that saves your lives in the process. Had Truman decided to forgo the bombing and go with the invasion, he would have been grossly negligent and deserving of impeachment.

Charon
« Last Edit: August 07, 2006, 06:46:42 PM by Charon »

Offline Angus

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #97 on: August 07, 2006, 07:09:21 PM »
Yup. :aok

BTW, the last Japanese soldiers to surrender on IWO gave up in 1949.
The last one in general that I read of was guarding his territory for 28 years.
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline Suave

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« Reply #98 on: August 09, 2006, 12:47:50 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Toad
Don't start nothin', won't be nothin'.

:aok

I doubt any of our enemies would've appreciated that sentiment more than the japanese. American bushido.

Offline Charge

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #99 on: August 09, 2006, 02:04:26 PM »
"Notice, he can’t even mention the word “Surrender” in his surrender proclamation."

Holy hell, that alone is a good reason to a-bomb anybody!

If we'd have a bomb we'd bomb anybody who couldn't pronounce "perkele" correctly and in every other sentence. :D

No, really Charon, well written but not very convincing. Interesting conclusions, although obviously biased and free of knowledge of Japanese culture. But with an a-bomb you really do not need to understand but your own aspirations. Incredibly useful tool. We could call it "the translator".  :)

I still think the a-bomb was a mistake, but a mistake done because of strategically difficult situation and political pressure. After all "the bomb" was a clear sign to world and Russia of the power balance world was about to enter.

-C+
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Offline Yeager

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #100 on: August 09, 2006, 02:09:05 PM »
Let us recognize and acknowledge this day, August 9th, the day Nagasaki was bombed sixty one years ago.

RUSH
Manhattan Project
=============
Imagine a time when it all began
In the dying days of a war
A weapon that would settle the score
Whoever found it first would be sure to do their worst.
They always had before...

Imagine a man where it all began
A scientist pacing the floor
In each nation, always eager to explore
To build the best big stick
To turn the winning trick.
But this was something more...

The big bang took and shook the world
Shot down the rising sun
The end was begun and it hit everyone
When the chain reaction was done
The big shots tried to hold it back
Fools tried to wish it away
The hopeful depend on a world without end
Whatever the hopeless may say

Imagine a place where it all began
Gathered from across the land
To work in the secrecy of the desert sand
All of the brightest boys
To play with the biggest toys
More than they bargained for...

Imagine a man when it all began
The pilot of "Enola Gay"
Flying out of the shockwave on that August day
All the powers that be, and the course of history,
Would be changed forevermore...
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Offline Jackal1

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Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
« Reply #101 on: August 09, 2006, 11:35:45 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Angus

The last one in general that I read of was guarding his territory for 28 years.


Yea, I remember. He made a movie with Lee Marvind didn`t he? :D
Democracy is two wolves deciding on what to eat. Freedom is a well armed sheep protesting the vote.
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Offline Charon

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« Reply #102 on: August 10, 2006, 10:30:51 AM »
Hey Charge,

Why don't you spend some time to back up your statements. Or are they just emotional opinions based on Abomb = Bad. Give us some specifics. Enlighten my unresearched bias a bit... Footnotable stuff, etc.

Charon

Offline Pooh21

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« Reply #103 on: August 10, 2006, 10:47:17 AM »
BOOM!wtf!pwned!
Bis endlich der Fiend am Boden liegt.
Bis Bishland bis Bishland bis Bishland wird besiegt!

Offline Charge

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« Reply #104 on: August 10, 2006, 02:18:42 PM »
Charon, I meant merely your emotional blabber about words which were used and which were not. You use his surrender speech to point out it was right to drop a bomb on civilians (who participated in war efforts). I'm not saying it was not the right choice on your part, but IMO it was a bad choice. You could have done it other ways and the result would have been the same. Read my earlier posts.

"The Emperor himself places the bomb as the major, specific reason for the surrender. He cannot even acknowledge the dismal state of Japan’s military in the initial paragraph below of his surrender declaration. Notice, he can’t even mention the word “Surrender” in his surrender proclamation."

PS. If you want to bash me on those other topics, do it there, not here.

-C+
"When you wish upon a falling star, your dreams can come true. Unless it's really a giant meteor hurtling to the earth which will destroy all life. Then you're pretty much screwed no matter what you wish for. Unless of course, it's death by meteorite."