Just got this from the Kansas department Health and Environment
www.kdheks.govFrom the State Health Officer
Six Things Every Kansan Should Know About Swine Flu
Jason Eberhart-Phillips, MD, MPH
Kansas State Health Officer
By now you are probably aware that an outbreak of swine flu has occurred in Mexico, with a few
cases now being reported in the United States. You may be alarmed by what you have heard, or
you may be wondering why public health authorities are so concerned.
Many of you are asking good questions about swine flu. At this early stage in the outbreak, some
questions don’t yet have reliable answers. As each day passes we are learning more, and we are
becoming more certain about the advice we give.
As of today, here is what we know:
1. This is a new virus, never before recognized in the United States or anywhere in the
world. The new virus contains genetic pieces from flu viruses that infect pigs, birds and
humans. It appears able to spread among humans like the familiar human flu viruses that
circulate in our communities every winter. Because this virus is new, we believe that no
one has natural immunity against it. Immunization with the seasonal flu vaccine is not
likely to offer protection.
2. Disease caused by the swine flu virus appears to be mild so far. Among the confirmed
cases in the United States, only one has required hospitalization. All have recovered, or
are now showing signs of recovery. The ability of the virus to cause serious disease may
change over time, or it may infect people who are less able to resist it effectively. There
are reports of deaths associated with swine flu infections in Mexico.
3. The disease is present in Kansas. As of today, we are aware of two cases of swine flu in
our state. One case followed a trip to Mexico. The other resulted from household contact
with the returning traveler. State and local public health staff are currently working hard
to identify additional cases and provide supporting laboratory work to characterize the
extent of the outbreak in Kansas.
OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS
CURTIS STATE OFFICE BUILDING, 1000 SW JACKSON ST., STE. 540, TOPEKA, KS 66612-1368
Voice 785-296-0461 Fax 785-368-6368
4. Swine flu is treatable. While the new virus is resistant to certain anti-viral medications,
at the moment it remains sensitive to others. To be maximally effective in shortening the
length and severity of illness, these medications should be prescribed by a physician early
in the course of infection. As always, rest at home and drinking ample fluids is also
essential for a complete recovery.
5. Swine flu is preventable. While there is no vaccine that specifically protects against the
new virus, everyday steps that prevent the spread of germs are very effective in reducing
the risk of catching this disease. These include washing your hands thoroughly and often
with soap and warm water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers, staying at least six feet away
from people who are coughing and sneezing, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a
balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. Those who develop flu symptoms must stay
home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible for a period of seven days
from the onset of illness.
6. We can beat this. Your state and local public health professionals, together with Kansas
health care providers, have been preparing and training for the arrival of a new flu virus
in our communities for years. Working with colleagues at the federal Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, we will monitor the activity of this new infectious agent and take
all the necessary steps to curtail its spread. Your role in this is critical: to remain
informed, to consult your health care provider if you become ill, and to follow the advice
you receive on ways to protect your community. We will continue to update the KDHE
web site (
www.kdheks.gov) and encourage you to use it as a resource for swine flu
information. Thank you all for your interest and support.
Dr. Eberhart-Phillips is the Kansas State Health Officer and the Director of Division of Health
in the Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
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As the state’s environmental protection and public health agency, KDHE promotes responsible
choices to protect the health and environment for all Kansans.
Through education, direct services and the assessment of data and trends, coupled with policy
development and enforcement, KDHE will improve health and quality of life. We prevent illness,
injuries and foster a safe and sustainable environment for the people of Kansas.