Author Topic: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)  (Read 2010 times)

Offline ghostdancer

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FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« on: February 21, 2010, 03:46:54 PM »
The march FSO is open for registration. The new Greece terrain will be used. You can read about it here:

- http://ahevents.org/mediterranean-theatre/operation-marita-the-battle-for-greece.html

However I am also posting the write up below:


Operation Marita
The Battle for Greece (1941)

PLAYBILITY NOTES
Several non-historical adaptations have been made to this campaign to make it playable for 500+ players. First off the British only had 80 serviceable aircraft deployed to mainland Greece at the time of the invasion. The collapse of Greece was so swift that they did not have time to redeploy other assets to it from Palestine, Egypt, etc. The Germans deployed over 500 aircraft in their attack which quickly seized air superiority over both Yugoslavia and Greece.

For playability I am making the assumption that the British freed up and deployed a much stronger force of air assets to the theater. Basically that they stripped Palestine, sent more aircraft from Egypt, and actually prioritzed sending reinforcements directly from Britain to Greece. This is why P40Bs are involved in this setup (historically several RAAF and SAAF squads in the Eastern Med. were equipped with P40Bs at this time period). In reality the Middle East commander General Wavell did everything he could not to deploy any air assets to Greece and even argued against the Greek campaign (Churchill finally over ruling him) since he believe it threatened his position in Egypt by draining him of much needed forces.

Next the main heavy bomber in the Greek campaign for the British was the Wellington. Well actually it was a medium bomber but it was the heaviest the British had that was involved (4500 lb bomb load). Simply put the AH planeset does not have any plane that is a close sub based on performance for the Wellington. However, the British need a twin engine bomber with a decent bomb capacity and the closest twin engine bomber I have based on peformance and bomb load is the B25C. So it is standing in for Wellington.

Finally the Italian airforce was significantly involved in this campaign (although they were rather ineffective) and deployed significant numbers of G.50s and M.200s for this campaign. I want to include them in the battle and after research have found that the I-16 is very similiar in performance to both of these planes. So the I-16 will be standing in for them in this setup.

DESCRIPTION
After the fall of France Mussolini hoped to match the German success and re-assert his belief that Italy was an equal peer to Germany by invading Greece, a country he viewed as an easy target. The Italian offensive out of their colony of Albania initially made progress but the Greeks counterattacked and within 3 weeks droves the Italians off of Greek soil.

Britain, by treaty was obligated to come to the assistance of Greece, and by November had deployed a few Hurricane and Blenheim squadrons to mainland Greece. Also it had deployed ground forces to Crete, freeing up the 5th Cretan Division to deployed to the mainland.

The Greek counter offensive from November to March 1940, supported by British air power, which neutralized the Italian air superiority, allowed the Greeks to invade and hold southern Albania.

However, unknown to the Greeks or British, Hitler had decided to intervene to help out the hapless Italians and issued Directive No. 18 which planned an assault on Gibraltar and Greece by January 1941. This was dropped though when Spain’s General Francisco Franco rejected plans for an attack on Gibraltar from Spanish territory.

Directive 20 was then drawn up by the German High Command for an attack on just Greece (“Operation Marita”) with its troops crossing through a compliant Yugoslavia. However, the Germans demands for transit through Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government’s granting of this sparked off a coup d’etat and the new government repudiated this agreement with the Germans. The Yugoslavs did not do this because they were pro-British but more out of a last ditch attempt to stay out of the war altogether.

This resulted in Britain and Greece considering only the Bulgarian and Albania fronts to be avenues for a German attack and they deployed their forces to just cover those areas leaving the Yugoslav front undefended. Hitler furious at the Yugoslavs ordered his generals to come up with a plan to attack both Yugoslavia and Greece in April 1941.

The British convinced the Greeks to allow them to fully take over the defense of Crete and to also deploy a British Expeditionary force of 62,000 troops to mainland Greece. However, the Greeks didn’t want to antagonize the Germans and put severe restrictions on where the British force and would not let it be deployed to the Bulgarian front.

The Germans unleashed their attack on April 6th and drove deep into Yugoslavia capturing Strumica on April 7th, Prilep on April 8th, and were north of Monastir by April 9th. This positioned German forces to be able to attack the Greek town of Florina, outflanking the Metaxas line in the east (where the Greeks were holding their own against German attacks from Bulgaria), and threatened to encircle the Greek forces in Albania and the British W force in the west.
With the Yugoslav surrender the Greek and British forces were left in untenable positions which forced the Greek to abandoned the Metaxas line in the east. While the British force W started a fighting withdrawal back to southern Greece to avoid being encircled and cut off. The Western Greek forces refused to abandon Albania and were quickly cut off by the Germans. After several sharp battles the Greek First Army surrendered on April 20th.

British and Greek forces in the east fought several holding actions while they withdrew south. On April 21st it was decided to evacuate Greece and by April 30th the British had evacuated 50,000 soldiers from Greece to Crete.




PLANESET FOR THE FSO

GREEK AIRFORCE PLANESET
Hurricane Mk I

RAF PLANESET
Brewster B-339B (Brewster B-229 with 3x12.7mm gun package)
Hurricane Mk I
P40B
Wellington (B25C with glass nose package)

YUGOSLAV PLANESET
Hurricane Mk I
Bf 109E-4
Ju 88-A4


ITALIAN PLANESET
G.50 / M.200 (I-16 with 4x7.62mm gun package
Ju 87D-3
Ju 88A-4

LW PLANESET
Bf 109E-4
Bf 110C-4b
Ju 87D-3
Ju 88A-4


 
COUNTRY PERCENTAGES
The sides will be divided into roughly 50% Allied (British, Greek, Yugoslav) and 50% Axis (Italian, German).
 
 
SCORING

AIRCRAFT
05 pts - Single Engine AC with 1 crew
10 pts - Single or double engine AC with 2 crew
15 pts - Double Engine AC with 3+ crew

BASES
288 - Small Airfield
396 - Medium Airfield
572 - Large Airfield
219 - Vehicle Base

SHIPS
CA - 120 points
CA - 60 points
DD - 30 points

NOTE: When a base is attacked the attacker gets the points for objects destroyed at the base while the defender gets the points for all objects not destroyed at the base.

 
 
ARENA SETTINGS
- Greece
- Fuel 1.00
- Icons short
- .5 Ack
- Radar (Bar only) : 60 mile range,10 minute update, altitude 500 ft and up
- Fighter and Bomber warning range 26,000 (about 5 miles)
- Tower range set to 26,000 (for display only to match the above setting)
- Clouds / visibility
  Frame 1, 9 miles
  Frame 2, 11 miles
  Frame 3, 8 miles
- Radar off
- Friendly collisions off
- Enemy collisions on
- Kill shooter off
- Calm winds
- Time: 11 AM
 
 
SPECIAL RULES
 
NOTE: special rules sent out with the objectives trump these special rules.

1. Nobody on the Greco/British/Yugoslav and Italian/German side gets a second life flying a plane.

2. Bomber formations are disabled / not available.

3. A minimum and maximum number will be assigned to each aircraft type. The CiC of each side must deploy the designated minimum per aircraft type and can not more than the maximum per aircraft type. Outside of that the CiCs can deploy the aircraft types anyway the want (i.e. can have squads fly 2 aircraft types and in split they wish as long as squads are assigned same objective).

4. If both CiCs agree they may have the setup CM end the frame early. This is usually done if one side wipes out the other side (i.e. 60 versus 5).

5. Dead pilots may gun bombers. They may not man the guns of airfields or ships.

6. Ships can maneuver by the their side during the frame as long as they stay in their containment area. Ships must stay in containment area defined in the objective orders. If they go outside of the containment area a penalty will be assessed.

7. All targets must be attacked within the first hour of the event. Both CiCs should include sending their battle plans to me so that I have proof that they planned to attack their targets by T+60.

8. All attack targets assigned must be attacked by a credible force. I define a credible force to be at the very least 3 x 4-6 squads (so 12-16 planes) or 1 7x10 squad and 1 4x6 squad or 1 11x15 squad. Obviously CiCs can deploy a larger force per target as their plan dictates but no defending or attacking with just 1 x 4-6 squad.

9. All defense targets must be defended by a credible force. I define a credible force to be at the very least I define a credible force to be at the very least 3 x 4-6 squads (so 12-16 planes) or 1 7x10 squad and 1 4x6 squad or 1 11x15 squad.Obviously CiCs can deploy a larger force per target as their plan dictates but no defending or attacking with just 1 x 4-6 squad.
« Last Edit: February 21, 2010, 03:51:30 PM by ghostdancer »
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Offline Shifty

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #1 on: February 21, 2010, 10:23:37 PM »
Looks like an interesting setup Ghostdancer.  :aok


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Offline LLogann

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #2 on: February 21, 2010, 10:28:31 PM »
Will the terrain have many sheep? 

After all, it's the Greeks we're talking about.............   :lol
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Offline oakranger

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #3 on: February 22, 2010, 12:23:09 AM »
Will the terrain have many sheep? 

After all, it's the Greeks we're talking about.............   :lol

I thought Greeks where more into goats then sheep. 
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Offline LLogann

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #4 on: February 22, 2010, 01:21:53 AM »
I gotta call my Greek friend to confirm.... But you may just be right sir!


I thought Greeks where more into goats then sheep. 
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Offline PFactorDave

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #5 on: February 22, 2010, 02:28:14 PM »
I thought Greeks where more into goats then sheep. 

Is there any functional difference when viewed from the business end?   :bolt:

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Offline gyrene81

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #6 on: February 22, 2010, 02:30:33 PM »
Is there any functional difference when viewed from the business end?   :bolt:
Yes...from what I was told a few times by some "south of the border" sheep herders.


*disclaimer* Individual has no first hand experience with sheep or goats.
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Offline Becinhu

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #7 on: February 22, 2010, 08:06:52 PM »
Is there any functional difference when viewed from the business end?   :bolt:
Actually, sheep are easier to hold on to fro.....
umm, I have no knowledge on this subject....
 :bolt:
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Offline Bino

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #8 on: February 22, 2010, 09:30:03 PM »
Quote
...
Finally the Italian airforce was significantly involved in this campaign (although they were rather ineffective) and deployed significant numbers of G.50s and M.200s for this campaign. I want to include them in the battle and after research have found that the I-16 is very similiar in performance to both of these planes. So the I-16 will be standing in for them in this setup
...

Now that is interesting. Those two Italian planes were as nimble - and slow - as the Rata?  I definitely need more books for the War Room!

NOTICE: No ungulates were abused during the creation of this post.  ;)


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Offline Viper61

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #9 on: February 25, 2010, 12:52:45 AM »
GD:

  Scenario and setup look interesting as some of the AC selections aren't flown much in the FSO.  Also the "adding" to the scenario to make it playable looks fun as well.  Nicely done.

  I hope that the AC min. numbers will "require" the CIC's to man fairly even numbers in the event.  I'm sure the ALLIES don't want to see a sky full of 109's and only token numbers in the other AC's.  And the same is true for the AXIS side as well.  They don't want to fly up against nothing but P-40's and only token numbers in the other AC.  Sometimes in the FSO its gets lop sided and you end up with a sky full of 1 type of AC per side which isn't as much fun.

  Also I like the idea of using the same AC on both sides as standin's in this case.  No one can complain about plane sets being lopsided.

Offline ghostdancer

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #10 on: February 25, 2010, 11:01:36 AM »
Well for frame 3 I have to balance 3 fronts individually.

ALBANIA FRONT
============
I-16s vs Hurricane Is


YUGOSLAV FRONT
=============
109 vs 109 & 110 (the Yugoslavs historically had a significant number of 109-E3s).

Although the Yugoslavs can also deploy Hurricanes if they wish. But realistically I have no real issue here with 109 versus 109.


BULGARIAN FRONT
=============
P40B & Hurricanes vs 109s and 110s.


So yes, their will be min and their will also be field restrictions to make sure that only certain plains are on certain fronts and also that some planes are still used on a specific front. In particular their will probably be a min amount of Hurricanes that have to be deployed on the Bulgarian front.
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Offline 68Wooley

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #11 on: March 01, 2010, 07:41:45 PM »
Now that is interesting. Those two Italian planes were as nimble - and slow - as the Rata?  I definitely need more books for the War Room!

NOTICE: No ungulates were abused during the creation of this post.  ;)


From what I've read of the defense of Malta, RAF pilots considered the Macchi 200 to be slightly slower, but in most other ways superior to their Hurricane 1s so the Rata might not be a bad sub.

Don't know much about the G50.

Offline potsNpans

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #12 on: March 02, 2010, 07:57:20 PM »
Will the terrain have many sheep? 

After all, it's the Greeks we're talking about.............   :lol
Any one say Gyro? Lamb is dam fine!
However though, Is the Dar bar viewed from target field tower only or else where?

Offline ghostdancer

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #13 on: March 03, 2010, 06:32:55 AM »
Strike Dar bar .. that was a hold over from the template.
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Offline Bino

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Re: FSO: MARCH - Operation Marita, The Battle for Greece (1941)
« Reply #14 on: March 06, 2010, 08:36:17 AM »
Are the Frame One logs going to be posted?  Kinda curious to see how we did.

Thanks!   :salute


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