Author Topic: Me 410 bomb bay configurations  (Read 37279 times)

Offline moot

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #75 on: April 18, 2011, 09:12:03 PM »
He might be holding it for an MK103 gun on another plane nearby.

Krusty Dasso is the pilot who was reported as having got 8x20mm in previous threads and wherever else in cyberspace this story was repeated.  In Mankau his plane armament is clearly described as 6x20mm.

 If by not devoting much time and thought, you mean Generalluftzeugmeister Milch and General der Jagdflieger Galland and all the other xmas tree brass going back and forth between themselves, and every now and then with Goering himself, and Hitler once or twice, for months on end about how to arm the Me 410.. Yeah.  The "tried and true" [2x AP-MG + 2x 20mm] wasn't good enough and neither was [+ WB151] nor WG rockets. They're even explicitly referred to as "stopgap" solutions.  Neither the BK5 nor MK103 were tried and true till ~mid 44.  So yes they were devoting much time and thought in what gun packages to choose and how to get (and I quote) "Messerschmitt's pedantic pace" to implement what they demand when they demand it.  Not only was this the norm for gun packages, but for the overall bomber/destroyer strategy too.

MK108 - actually it is mentioned once in Mankau: the field crews ask via Galland (or another one of the officers who're more in touch with the field) for a twin or quad 108 setup.  No answer given and never mentioned after that.  The modern day diagram in Ledwoch shows just a pair of holes in the bay doors, no barrels. *
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diagrams, the loadouts, the finer details (drawings, number of rounds per gun, etc) all speak towards "they were used" but the photos suggest it's not quite so clear. Seeing empty gunports on the nose is not common, as you mention.
1) Diagrams can't be trusted, they could be the same mistakes and typos as elsewhere in the literature (even in Stocker/Petrick 2007 there's a number of typos on critical words like WB151R instead of WB151A).. On the original documents in Stocker you see this:

Not only is there a scribbled 3 that looks like an 8 in "103", but it also coincides with the #2 spot, IE "R2".
2) What loadouts and drawings and number of rounds per gun, etc?  All of these can only be taken at face value if you see the original documents they were based on.  The literature is too full of typos and other mistakes. You say so many things support their being used, and then provide no evidence. You have to give references, otherwise it's just speculation on top of speculation. 
3) * Empty gun ports could be MK108s, or they could be unarmed planes.  Even the barbettes were sometimes delivered and/or flown empty due to shortages.
4) Funky like what?   None of the 30mm luftwaffe weapons are consistent with the pic.. No such And I don't remember the 108 ever being used with barrel extensions for their own sake, and these definitely don't match normal 108 barrels.  They look like it, but they're just too long by a little.  What would you extend their barrels like that for? I remember something about MK108s being designed with short barrels for durability reasons... (yep, see here). The pictured barrels are a much better match for 151/20 barrels and Occam's agrees.
There's an MK 213/30, and I can't remember the other experimental weapons, but no book mentions any of em (not even the crappy ones where E.G. they list the 410B as using the DB 603G) at some point (except MK 101 for the Bf 110).  Either way for the purposes of an AH Me 410 they don't matter.  If they existed they weren't documented.
« Last Edit: April 18, 2011, 09:30:38 PM by moot »
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Offline Krusty

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #76 on: April 19, 2011, 01:42:56 AM »
Krusty Dasso is the pilot who was reported as having got 8x20mm in previous threads and wherever else in cyberspace this story was repeated.  In Mankau his plane armament is clearly described as 6x20mm.


Ah-hah. I wasn't sure of the name. It's not just on the Internet mind you. The 8-gun setup has been mentioned in several books, generally not going into as much depth as the one you've been ready, though.

If by not devoting much time and thought, you mean [...]

No, I think you might have missed my point. I meant that if there were some previously unknown or unmentioned reason as to why the Mk108 could NOT be carried, or why the decision was made NOT to arm them, when they were plentiful and effective, THAT would be the fascinating part. Why no mk108? It's easy enough to load them up.

Even the 410D diagrams you show, it looks like they have them in schrage muzik as well as in the gun bay. So what was so different about the 410A/B?

And questions like that...

Diagrams can't be trusted,

While I generally agree with this pessimistic notion (I'm a bit of one myself), I think that wholesale discounting of all of them does nothing to help the situation. Have you personally gone through German archives and pulled up first hand the documents in original penned letters, to translate? No. We rely on the books to do that for us.

Some are more thorough than others, but they don't just wake up and decide "today I'm going to fabricate loadouts for a plane from WW2"... I think the root was some form or chart or report or something that existed. You cannot discount all forms and charts and diagrams. You may refute them, though.

To answer your other questions: Charts, technical drawings, etc, all from other threads we've had on the subject. I can't pull up the threads just now (stupid AH forum search function) but stuff you've seen before no doubt.

Offline Krusty

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #77 on: April 19, 2011, 01:50:07 AM »
Oh, and the guns looked funny because they had a thick base, went down to a normal barrel width, then grew slightly thicker again (muzzle brake, or just gas dispersion vents maybe?). Doesn't resemble the straight-barrel Mg151/20 at all.

Offline Charge

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #78 on: April 19, 2011, 02:07:18 AM »
"I don't remember the 108 ever being used with barrel extensions for their own sake, and these definitely don't match normal 108 barrels."

Not a longer barrel because that would mean also changes to gun to withstand greater pressures which is impossible for such a light weight gun -so they could be merely blast tubes. One reason to use them would be to extract the gun blast from bomb bay. If the blast tube comes with a some standard length if would be possible that they did not shorten it at all but kept it in full length to have the muzzle blast as far away from fuselage as possible. I seriously doubt that you can fire such weapon in a closed space like 410's bomb bay without some kind of blast extraction. The 410C sketch just does not have them drawn to make a clear distinction that those guns are MK108s.

-C+
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Offline moot

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #79 on: April 19, 2011, 02:33:24 AM »
"I don't remember the 108 ever being used with barrel extensions for their own sake, and these definitely don't match normal 108 barrels."

Not a longer barrel because that would mean also changes to gun to withstand greater pressures which is impossible for such a light weight gun -so they could be merely blast tubes. One reason to use them would be to extract the gun blast from bomb bay. If the blast tube comes with a some standard length if would be possible that they did not shorten it at all but kept it in full length to have the muzzle blast as far away from fuselage as possible. I seriously doubt that you can fire such weapon in a closed space like 410's bomb bay without some kind of blast extraction. The 410C sketch just does not have them drawn to make a clear distinction that those guns are MK108s.

-C+

Yes of course.  I've just never seen such extensions for the 108.  Do you have any examples?  Text or pictures.  In particular I'm curious what the design looks like, that accomodates the issue mentioned in the wikipedia article, "disadvantages" section.

The 410C sketch isn't the only one with 108s.  You've got pretty clear communication sketches for the 4x108 bomb-bay package where you can see they are staggered, and that means barrel extensions.  It's in the May 15th 1944 page I posted further above.

Oh, and the guns looked funny because they had a thick base, went down to a normal barrel width, then grew slightly thicker again (muzzle brake, or just gas dispersion vents maybe?). Doesn't resemble the straight-barrel Mg151/20 at all.
I don't see it.  They look like normal 20s with some shadows on the barrels.

I'm not pessimistic, it's a clear trend.  You've got negligible typos (e.g. labeling a muzzle-braked MK103 "MK 108" on a diagram), and you've got meaningful errors like the MK108 "R2" thing that gets repeated and quickly taken for granted.  And since these "R2" books don't give their bibliography for that specific piece of info (eg annotated like a wikipedia article) but only general bibliography at the back of the book, there's no choice but to take everything they say with a grain of salt.

The "not devoting much time/thought" bit was for you saying that the 8x or 6x or 4x 20mm configs weren't given much attention.  They were because that aspect was what had the most potential for returns, to make the 410 worthwhile in their POV.

On the 108, I don't know why they didn't use it.  I don't know either what the figures are - ie I don't have evidence either way that it was as available as you say it ought to have been.  In Feb 44 MK108 production is 1500, with 1750 expected in March.  I don't know how that sizes up with usage for all other MK108 platforms. 
By early June they're saying that BK5 won't be required at previously expected rates, that 15/mo will be enough.  That's down from Galland's demand for 150 per month in mid/late Nov 43.  In July 44, right around the time that the 410 is starting to be ignored and then canned within 2mo's time, the consensus is that all weapons are only stopgaps to the MK103.  All of ZG26 and 76 are to convert to MK103.  Bohlan says he's convinced the quad 20mm will make it to production in time.  Nowhere in this desperate search for a solution is the 108 mentioned.

Around the same time, or a little earlier, another general consensus is that the 110 should be dedicated to night fighter duty while the 410 carries daytime duties.   It could just be one more stupid nazi brass blunder.  Like I said the 108 came up at least a year earlier and if the meeting notes are anything to go by, the request was ignored.

Why no mk108? It's easy enough to load them up.
Why weren't any MK 108 field mods made?  If it's so easy and it wasn't done, then maybe the field didn't have access to them.  This'd be consistent with a top level directive excluding Me 410 crews from the MK 108 pool.



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While I generally agree with this pessimistic notion (I'm a bit of one myself), I think that wholesale discounting of all of them does nothing to help the situation.
Krusty please stop the uplifting bulltoejam.  The only wholesale discounting is pointing out that books that're supposed to be precise references but don't fact-check themselves and are full of typos, aren't credible.  There's no connotations to this plain statement, it's only stating the plain facts:  they are not reliable for these details.  When you've got someone who can't even tell the difference between an MK 108 and an MK 103 despite the freakin muzzle brake sticking out as plain as a boner in spandex, I think you need help writing such a book as one focused on the Me 410 and Me 410 details.

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Have you personally gone through German archives and pulled up first hand the documents in original penned letters, to translate? No. We rely on the books to do that for us.
Have you bought and scanned the books I have?  No.  So you rely on the people that do it for you and call it out when they're right or wrong.  Like on the bomb bay doors or on the MG 151/20 barrels that aren't quite clearly MG 151/20s.  These guys are supposed to have been researching this plane for tens of years and still they make bonehead mistakes like these.  While even someone "normal" like me would know better and make it clear in the book, that this or that thing is "not clearly "this or that" to the author".

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Some are more thorough than others, but they don't just wake up and decide "today I'm going to fabricate loadouts for a plane from WW2"
What's the difference??  The result is the same.  It doesn't matter what the inside of a black box is, only what it consistently outputs.  Green and anyone who based their work on Green will consistently say that the 410B had 603G's.  Ludwoch and whoever wrote the Squadron Signal book consistently say that there was such a thing as MK 108s and that it was called "/R2".   Stocker himself ends the book with a few diagrams and where you've got a WB151A with the funny german "A" square shaped, he labels it "WB151R".  WTF is that?  All of a sudden there's this thing called WB151R?  How does it not occur to you after going thru 100s of docs where it's called "A", that this final doc is no different except the "A" was shaped funny? 

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... I think the root was some form or chart or report or something that existed. You cannot discount all forms and charts and diagrams. You may refute them, though.
Or you do both when the source of those diagrams have a track record for getting it wrong.  And you certainly don't go to HTC and tell em you want an Me 410 that's loaded with MK 108s because some modern day diagram has em.  Or an Ar 234 with tail guns because "so many" books rendered them that way.

Another freakin endless discussion because someone needs to be walked thru things A thru Z.  I quit.
« Last Edit: April 19, 2011, 02:36:54 AM by moot »
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Offline Wmaker

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #80 on: April 19, 2011, 03:26:10 AM »
IMO those are MK103s. The muzzle brakes are angled so that they are hard to see from that b&w pic but IMO they are there.

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Offline moot

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #81 on: April 19, 2011, 03:33:34 AM »
Unless both barrels are angled /  /  like this...  Also... Look at where the bay doors and barrels meet.  What's making those visually black areas ?  That looks like it could be some kind of paste, e.g. gap filling.  That'd be consistent with how much thicker the barrels look near the fuselage.
« Last Edit: April 19, 2011, 03:39:55 AM by moot »
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Offline Charge

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #82 on: April 19, 2011, 03:54:20 AM »
I'd say that they are not MK103s. It seems that they cannot be assembled that close to each other.

http://www.cockpitinstrumente.de/archiv/Dokumente/ABC/m/MK%20103/MK%20103/Bilder/Me%20410%20B-2%20U%201/001.jpg
http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/650/a1mk103pressurediagramnh0.jpg

That particular picture looks like a standard WB151 assembly.

http://www.ww2incolor.com/forum/showthread.php?4758-Messerschmitt-Me-410-weapons-handbook.

-C+

PS. See the electrical schematic in the end of this PDF. It seems that at least the electrical systems were built to accommodate also the MK108.
http://www.cockpitinstrumente.de/archiv/Dokumente/ABC/m/Messerschmitt/Me%20410/Me%20410%20A-1%20U4%20Wa%20Bk%205.pdf

MK108 is not mentioned at all in schematics for B2:
http://www.cockpitinstrumente.de/archiv/Dokumente/ABC/m/Messerschmitt/Me%20410/Me%20410%20B-2%20U-1%20Wa.pdf
In this PDF you can also see how the muzzle brakes were commonly angled to direct the blast away from fuselage and windows.

« Last Edit: April 19, 2011, 04:11:07 AM by Charge »
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Offline Wmaker

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #83 on: April 19, 2011, 03:54:32 AM »
Unless both barrels are angled /  /  like this...

Yeh, the muzzle brakes are angled towards the camera. The muzzle brake is a separate piece that is screwed on to the barrel. It can be in different position depending on the screw thread.













« Last Edit: April 19, 2011, 03:57:17 AM by Wmaker »
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Offline Wmaker

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #84 on: April 19, 2011, 04:00:41 AM »
I'd say that they are not MK103s. It seems that they cannot be assembled that close to each other.

Yeh, I think you're right Charge.
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Offline moot

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #85 on: April 19, 2011, 04:06:10 AM »
Definitely 151/20's :)





Now if you guys can find just one plane with 108s..   Nice find on the electrical circuits.
« Last Edit: April 19, 2011, 04:10:28 AM by moot »
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Offline moot

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #86 on: April 20, 2011, 11:48:52 PM »
Even Stocker's definitely questionable on technical specifics:  It says the Flak 18 is a 30mm weapon more than once.  Along with "WB151R" and probably other mistakes.

That said, on Stocker page 39:
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The MK 103 was also to be tested in the Me 410 during fall 43 and again it was fitted by Deutsche Lufthansa workshops. Another weapon to be tested for the 410, the MK 108, suffered delays and other problems.  The promised 300 units fell short as did the deliveries of MK 103

"Erich" from LEMB and other forums says that no 108s were used operationally (only test groups), and that some short barrel 103s were tested that fit within the bay.
« Last Edit: April 21, 2011, 12:52:19 AM by moot »
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Offline Charge

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #87 on: April 21, 2011, 02:40:06 AM »
Any idea what this configuration is?

http://en.valka.cz/files/4_128.jpg

15mm 151s or why do the blast tubes extend that far? Also could be just incorrectly reinstalled blast tubes upon restoration.

Not according to this source: http://www.thomasgenth.de/html/me_410_cosford.html

***

I found a picture of a captured 410 B6 which seemed to have the wide spaced gun openings and I thought of presenting that as a potential MK108 bird but it appears it just had its MK103s removed.

http://www.warbirdphotographs.com/LCBW4/Me410-B6-63s.jpg

I believe this is the same bird with MK103s in place.

http://www.palba.cz/forumfoto/albums/userpics/10145/Me_410_B6.jpg

-C+
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Offline moot

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #88 on: April 21, 2011, 03:04:06 AM »
I've only ever seen that B6 referred to as using MK 103s, yep. 

I don't know about 151/15s where those (apparently) incorrectly placed blast tubes are..  I think that /15's are mentioned a few times in Mankau.  IIRC they only come up as a suggestion while they brainstormed about possible weapon configurations, and then they're never mentioned again.
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Offline Krusty

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Re: Me 410 bomb bay configurations
« Reply #89 on: April 25, 2011, 07:45:37 PM »
Moot.... With ALL due respect... get off your high horse. I never said they didn't devote time to the 20mm gun options. I think it's quite obvious they did and I didn't say otherwise. I was talking about lack of Mk108s, not lack of 20mms.

Again, as I said you missed my point entirely and did not get anything I said. And you're picking fights over misreading what I said.

I will conceded that the barrels are 20mm with funky shadows, but even Charge agreed they looked different, so it was an honest mistake.

This 30mm Mk108 revelation is quite interesting, and may change how some folks (myself included) feel about the Me410. Don't get me wrong I'd still like to see it in game, even without 30mm options, but it is still interesting nonetheless.