There are lots of logical fallacies you only need the basics. Most statements include one or more of the basic ones.
Ad hominem
Contradiction
Excluded middle
Begging the question or non arbitrary circular reasoning .
Quantity
Reification
Strawman
Appeal to authority
Equivocation
Complex question
Good luck there penguin .
Try ...being logical, discerning truth, non-sense by gula, those come to mind and you can get on kindle.
Also read books on the opposite perspective to find what they think are there best arguments.