The M36 tank destroyer, formally 90 mm Gun Motor Carriage, M36, was an American tank destroyer used during World War II. American soldiers usually referred to them as TDs for 'tank destroyers'.[3] The M36 first served in combat in Europe in September 1944, and served until the end of the war; it also served during the Korean War, and in the armies of several other countries.
Type Tank destroyer
Place of origin United States
Service history
Wars World War II, Korean War, First Indochina War, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Croatian War of Independence, Bosnian War
Specifications
Weight 29 tonnes (32.0 short tons; 28.5 long tons)
Length 7.46 metres (24 ft 6 in) (w/ gun)
5.97 metres (19 ft 7 in) (w/o gun)
Width 3.05 metres (10 ft 0 in)
Height 3.28 metres (10 ft 9 in)
Crew 5 (Commander, (3x) gun crew, driver)
Armor 9–108 millimetres (0.35–4.3 in)
Main
armament 90 mm M3 gun
47 rounds
Secondary
armament .50 cal Browning M2HB machine gun
1,000 rounds
Engine Ford GAA V-8 gasoline
450 hp (336 kW)
Power/weight 15.5 hp/t
Transmission Synchromesh gearbox with 5 forward and 1 reverse ratio[1]
Suspension Vertical Volute Spring Suspension (VVSS)
Fuel capacity 192 gallons[2]
Operational
range 240 km (150 mi) on roads
Speed 42 km/h (26 mph) (road)
With the advent of heavy German armor such as the Panther and Tiger, the standard U.S. tank destroyer, the 3in Gun Motor Carriage M10, was rapidly becoming obsolete, because its main armament, the 3in M7 gun, had difficulty engaging these new tanks past 500 metres. This was foreseen, however, and in September, 1942 American engineers had begun designing a new tank destroyer armed with the M3 90 mm gun. This was several months before any Western Allied unit encountered a Tiger in combat, as the British First Army in Tunisia was the first western Allied unit to encounter the Tiger I in the leadup to the Battle of the Kasserine Pass at the start of 1943, and well over a year before any US unit encountered a Panther in combat.