Two different types of jet engines were used on the P-51. The ones attached to the wing hardpoints were actually German ramjets from V-1s. While these provided a great amount of thrust and acceleration, it was said to have severely hampered roll-rate of the P-51.
From 43-47, hybrid engine aircraft were abundant in the U.S. military. I'm not sure why you are so dead-set on saying the jet engines were just for "testing". The goal was to get a long cruise range from the piston engine, and to use the jet engines during combat. Wingtip mounted jet engines were certainly not just for testing the ramjets. This installation was far more complicated and difficult than just mounting them to the inner wing hardpoints like the V-1 jet engines.
A neat note about the turbo-prop PA-48 enforcer, it competed against the A-10 for the air force contract of a ground attack aircraft. The idea is not as crazy as it seems. Just within the last few years, the air force has selected a turbo-prop plane very similar to the PA-48 to enter service as a COIN aircraft.