Originally posted by midnight Target
Hortlund, instead of saying there were inaccuracies in my post, why don't you point them out specifically.
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Damn, Midnight why do I always get to play the role of the History teacher or the Law professor when I talk to you? I think "ok, sure, I'll try to explain", and then I sit and write and write (instead of playing AH I might add), and the only kind of response I ever get after posting a 2-page answer to you is some completely irrelevant ranting often combined with a personal attack.
FINE
1) The SS never raided anything in 1934, that was not part of their job description at the time. The SA might have, but the SS did not.
2) Hitler became chancellor in Jan 1933, nothing else. In a coalition government. At this point in time, the nazis were no where near alble to do as they pleased.
3) A new Reichstag election was scheduled for early March 1933. Only a few days before the election, on February 27, the Reichstag building was partially destroyed by fire. The Nazis may well have set the blaze, but they blamed the Communists, charging that the Communists were plotting to seize power. Hitler convinced Hindenburg to take strong action against the supposed Communist threat, and the president suspended freedom of speech and the press and other civil liberties.
That is president Hindenburg, and no one else.
4) In the March 5 election, the Nazis won 288 seats in the Reichstag. With the support of their conservative nationalist allies, who held 52 seats, the Nazis controlled a majority of the 647 member Reichstag. The Nazi majority was even more substantial, since none of the 81 Communist deputies were allowed to take their seats.
5) On March 23, 1933, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which gave dictatorial authority to Hitler's cabinet for four years. Armed with full powers, Hitler moved to eliminate all possible centers of opposition. His policy is known as Gleichschaltung, which translates literally as coordination. In this context, however, it meant more precisely subordination, that is, subordinating all independent institutions to the authority of Hitler and the Nazi Party.
It was the Enabling Act of March 23, 1933, which in a legal way conferred dictatorial powers on Adolf Hitler. Only 94 Social Democratic votes were cast against it (out of 143 Social Democratic seats). The date for its abrogation (see Article 5) was never kept.
Article 1.
Laws of the Reich can also be promulgated by the Reich government apart from the method prescribed by the Constitution.
Article 2.
Laws decided upon by the government of the Reich can depart from the Constitution of the Reich, in so far as they do not touch the existence as such, of such institutions as the Reichstag and the Reichsrat. The rights of the Reichspresident remain untouched....
Article 4.
Treaties of the Reich with foreign powers which have reference to matters concerning the laws of the Reich, do not need the consent of the bodies which had part in the making of such laws, as long as this present law is valid.
Article 5.
This law is in force on the day of its promulgation. It is abrogated on April 1, 1937; it is further abrogated if the present government of the Reich is replaced by another.
And there you have it. In a democratic way, using strictly legal methods, a democracy was abandoned.
And no, the issue is not as complicated as you seem to think it is. As soon as the German Constitution was sacked, the democracy ceased to exist.
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Hm..yes, and when I show you that the German constitution never was sacked...? (Let me take a wild guess here, you will just pretend as if you didnt see/understand that part..makes it easier right?) Anyway, the problem Misnight, is that you refuse to acknowledge the fact that everything is not as uncomplicated as you would want to have it. You paint with too wide a brush, and when that leads to faults and errors, you go into denial so fast It'll make your head spin.
Popular approval is not the definition of a democracy. There have been many popular despots in history. Some even used "legal" means to gain power, but you said Germany was a democracy in 1945. This is a desecration of the word IMHO.
You really need to read more carefully in the future. I have never said popular approval was the definition of a democracy. What I did say was that Democracy is based on the idea that elected representatives should rule the country. Now either you do not understand that there is a difference between "popular approval" and "elected representatives" OR you just try to shift the discussion...just a tiny bit, to more suit your purposes. Either way its sad really.