Originally posted by MiloMorai
Was not 21 Pz already in the area of Caen? They made a counter attack in the afternoon. Caen was ~7 miles from the 'beach'.
Must dig into Estes' D-Day book.
It was nearby, but utterly unprepared for battle on short notice. Elements of the division didn't even begine moving towards Caen until 1PM.
Grandmothers with walkers could have made it to Caen before 1PM. Typical of the lethergy that plagued the Brits in Normandy, they simply didn't get their show on the road fast enough.
John Barrett wrote of this lack of motivation.
"If 3rd Division was to reach its planned objectives for the day, both speed and a willingness to take risks were essential. Unfortunately neither were apparent. The congestion was probably inevitable, but both commanders and troops displayed a lack of urgency which still further reduced chances of success. The 3rd Division had seen no action since Dunkirk, and their training had emphasised the initial landing at the expense of follow-up operations.
As a result, the troops, and their senior commanders, were so relieved at the relatively light casualties suffered in the first stages of the landing, that their reaction was to halt and consolidate what they had gained against probable counterattack rather than press quickly onwards to exploit it.
The problem was demonstrated not only by the South Lancs at Hermanville and Periers Rise, but also by the Brigade reserve, the 1st Suffolk, which , despite light resistance, made heavy weather of capturing the village of Colleville and clearing the two nearby German strongpoints codenamed "Morris" and Hillman". It would be late in the day before any real progress was made here; not only had 3rd Brigade failed to link up with the Canadians to the west, they had also not made contact with 6th Airborne, under increasingly heavy pressure east of the Orne.
It was not until about 1pm that the advance on Caen, the main objective of the day, began. The mission was assigned to 185 Brigade, consisting of three battalions - 2nd King's Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI), which was to thrust down the main road from Hermanville to Caen, supported on the flanks by the 2nd Warwicks and 1st Norfolks."
Caen was ripe for the taking, if someone had made the effort. As it was, 21st Panzer took a serious beating, first from Allied fighter-bombers, then from Brit anti-tank guns, which caught them in the open.
The Brits fought very well, once their commanders got their forces moving. Problem was they took the better part of the day to do so.
My regards,
Widewing