Originally posted by Boroda
Widewing, Portsmuth peace treaty was probably the greatest Russian diplomatic victory since st. Alexander of Neva and his agreements with Golden Horde. The whole Russo-Japanese (not Russi-Sino) war was the greatest defeat we faced, maybe even worse then Crimean war of 1853-55... I have heard that TR was quite impressed by Sergey Witte, and Witte simply played on American public opinion to get all possible support, that Japanese failed to do.
Roosevelt's letters indicate that he was not at all impressed with Witte. He wrote the following to his son Kermit: "The Japanese ask too much, but the Russians are ten times worse than the Japs because they are so stupid and won't tell the truth."
A day later he wrote to American diplomat William Rockhill, "Bad as the Chinese are, no human beings, black, yellow or white, could be as untruthful, as insincere, as arrogant - in short as untrustworthy in every way - as the Russians under their present system. I was pro-Japanese before, but after my experience with the (Russian) peace commissioners I am far stronger pro-japanese than ever."
Japan very much impressed TR when they allowed the Czar enough wiggle room to arrive at peace and not find himself (the Czar) deposed as a result. TR praised the Emperor for his, "wisdom and magnanimity".
Once the agreement had been signed, TR confided in his friend Arthur Lee, "There were moments during the peace conference at Portsmouth when I earnestly wished I could get the entire Russian government to the top of Cooper's Bluff and run them violently down a steep place into the sea!"
TR worked tirelessly to convince Japan to make concessions, even though as victors, that was a lot to ask of them. Nonetheless, he did prevail upon Japan to do so. Any perceived Russian diplomatic victory can be attributed directly to Theodore Roosevelt and his influence with Japan. Indeed, TR did not receive the Nobel Peace prize for merely being a referee.
My regards,
Widewing