Originally posted by majic
You sure about that? Isn't it a negative charge?
majic, I just googled this for you...
C&P
A Lightning Bolt
The structure of a typical lightning bolt is surprisingly complex. It begins with a large thunderstorm. Through a process that is not yet fully understood, charge separates within the cloud, causing the top to become positively charged and the bottom negatively charged. This negative charge attracts a "shadow" of positive charge on the ground below. When enough charge accumulates, a lightning bolt occurs.
A lightning bolt happens in a series of stages. First, a faint step leader emerges from the base of the cloud. It moves toward the ground in steps of 50 meters or so, pausing very briefly between steps. Often it branches as it goes down, which is why so many lightning bolts "fork". When the step leader nears the ground, it attracts "streamers" of positive charge from the ground. When it finally connects with one of these streamers, a brilliant return stroke occurs as the charge drains out of the ionized channel left by the step leader. The charge nearest the ground goes first, causing the return stroke to propagate upward. Often this is followed by another relatively faint cloud-to-ground dart leader, which is rapidly followed by another return stroke. This process can take place up to 40 times, which is why many lightning bolts are seen to flicker.
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