Took me a little while to dig it up, but here are damage test results performed by scjazz to see what rounds=in lbs of ordinance. Wanted to post this to give you a general idea of how ordinance type affects damage scored. In air to air I believe range is also a factor.
Another factor is the damage that can be absorbed by a plane part. A 40mm in the outer 1/3rd of the wing will only score as much damage as the wing can absorb, the rest of its potential damage power is wasted. A 40mm behind the cockpit will probably score more damage since the fusalage is stronger than the wing therefore absorbing more damage, and there are also other parts close enough to absorb the damage.
With so many varibles, you can see why it is hard to understand when seen in action at times.
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Gun Type Dam in #
.303 Browning AC 0.296
.303 Browning GV 0.3125
7.6mm ShKAS 0.296
7.7mm Breda - SAFAT 0.28
7.7mm Type 97 0.296
7mm MG 17 0.3
.50 M2 AC 1.17
.50 M2 GV 1.25
12.7mm Breda - SAFAT 0.95
12.7mm Ho-103 0.998
12.7mm UBS 1.15
13mm MG 131 0.92
20mm B-20 3.47
20mm Hispano Mk II 4.03
20mm Hispano Mk V 3.94
20mm Ho-5 3.36
20mm M2 AC 4.03
20mm MG 151/20 3.55
20mm MG-FF 3.25
20mm ShVAK 3.47
20mm Type 99 Mk 1 3.42
20mm Type 99 Mk 2 3.85
23mm VYa 5.62
30mm Mk 108 11.63
37mm NS37 16.67
40mm Vickers S 13.89 *
37mm PT Boat 13.2
40mm PT Boat 15.6
37mm HE Ostwind 15.15 *
37mm AP 15.6 #1
37mm HE 31.2 #1
75mm AP 78.1 #1
75mm HE 156.2 #1
88mm AP 117.1 #1
88mm HE 234.3 #1
3.5" Rocket 140.0 #1
4.5" Rocket 93.0 #1
5" Rocket 156.0 #1
RS132 125.0 #1
RS82 93.0 #1
WGr21 200.0 #1
Shore Battery 250 - 500 #2
Cruiser Gun 250 - 500 #2
* The Vickers S and 37mm HE Ostwind are the only weapons I
am not 100% certain of the full series of tests had very
inequal results. The value shown is the maximum damage
inflicted per round. I suspect that the variance is caused
by a bug in the burst dispersion code.
#1 Testing for the GV main guns and rockets was different.
I fired 1 round into a hanger and constantly tweaked the
hanger's damage resistence until I found the maximum single
round damage.
#2 The Main Guns on the Cruisers fire 3 shells at a time
each shell does 250lbs to 500lbs of damage. If all 3 hit then the
target just took 750lbs to 1500lbs of damage. The damage is scaled by range 250lbs at maximum range, 500lbs at point blank, 390lbs at 6400 yards.
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