The Tempest with a Bristol Centarus wasn't even allowed to fly because one of the higher ups (I don't have my books here) hated Bristol radial engines and ordered it removed from the airframe before they could even test it. The Tempest powered by the Bristol Centarus became the Fury and Sea Fury, and the British could have had it in 1944.
Pongo,
The A7M suffered from idiotic decisions. First, Mitsubishi kept taking Horikoshi off the project to update his A6M rather than hand the A6M upgrade path off to junior engineer. Second the Imperial Japanese Navy ordered Mitsubishi to use the 1,900hp Nakajima Ha-45 engine (same as in the N1K and Ki-84) instead of the 2,200hp Mitsubishi Ha-43-11 engine despite Horikoshi's statement that the Ha-45 was not powerful enough. The A7M1 powered by the Ha-45 engine flew in (IIRC) 1943 and tested by the IJN proved to be underpowered. The IJN then ordered it to be redesigned to use the Ha-43-11 that Horikoshi had originally planned on using. The A7M2 with the Ha-43-11 flew in 1944, performed beyond the IJN's requirements and was ordered into production. Tooling up was delayed by an earthquake and then stopped after only one production airframe by USAAF bombing efforts.
Without the interference by Mitsubishi and, mostly, the IJN I think that the Japanese could have fielded the A7M in mid to late 1944, maybe early '44. It wouldn't have changed the outcome, but it would have made the cost a bit higher for the US.
Aside from that specific example, there was the whole antagonistic competition between the Army and Navy that led to near complete duplication of resources and capabilities between the two and occasional sabotage of the other service branch's efforts.