Author Topic: Draining E in turns  (Read 11898 times)

Offline Crumpp

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #135 on: September 01, 2004, 06:29:03 PM »
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I assume e factor 0,9 for the Spitfire and 0,8 for the other two. BTW you claimed e factor 1 for the Spitfire above.


Key words:

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I assume


 
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Well, my calculations are based on true tested data and resulting speed at given altitude is exactly same as measured in the test as well as relative performance between planes.


So are David Lednicer's!  

How do you explain your thrust calculations with bogus data?

 
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I'm directly using that chart and it gives 1740 ps at sea level with RAM (2700rpm 1,42ata). And the critical altitude with RAM in the engine chart is 1400 m (same as in the A-8 speed chart) so I know that the curve is for top speed.


Then you are using "climb and combat power" not "emergency power" where the BMW 801D2 developed 2050hp at full throttle height.

You need to reread the Merlin 66 (+18) output at sea level.  the chart is adjusted for 400mph RAM.  I highly doubt the Spitfire could do 400mph at sea level.

1.  You are not using the full power settings for the FW-190 or depending on the Spitfire either.

2.  If you are using full power for the Spitfire then it is outclassed at all levels speeds except for a narrow band above 22,000 feet.  It is much more in the hurt locker than Fabers FW-190A3 vs Spitfire Mk IX Merlin 61 (+12) performance wise.  If you compare it to the FW-190A5 (it's contemprary counterpart) it is even farther behind.

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Fw 190 537 km/h (US Navy test)


US Navy Test is an FW-190A5 NOT an FW-190A8.  You have added quite a bit of weight.  This is easy to confirm in the fact that both aircraft are significantly faster at sea level using 1.42ata @ 2700U/min.

http://www.terra.es/personal2/matias.s/fw190_A5_speed.gif

http://www.terra.es/personal2/matias.s/fw190-1.jpg

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Well, my calculations are based on true tested data and resulting speed at given altitude is exactly same as measured in the test as well as relative performance between planes.


What makes you think the above test's are not actual in-flight test.  You need to pay attention to the details in those reports.  The BMW-801D2 did not like US AVGAS. It consistently fouled spark plugs and quit at altitude. Additionally the aircraft was a recovered wreck serviced by mechanics not familiar with the type.

 
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"Do the math crumpp: That is the only thing that will even put a dent in this argument. We have all done the math. It is your turn."


I did the math Gripen, Again THAT issue is resolved.

The issue at hand is your attempting to assassinate David Lednicer's calculations and work.

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So far you have not done any level turning calculations.


So far I have Gripen.  See ABOVE.

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Well, when someone says "less drag" it's a absolute scale not relative. And when someone says"lower Cd" it's a relative scale. So above you first admit that "It does NOT have less drag than the Spitfire" in the absolute scale. Great logic.


In fact Gripen the drag lines up nicely with history.  FW-190's did not angle fight with Spitfires and Spitfires did not Energy fight with 190's.

Why?  Aerodynamically the FW-190 had less drag in level flight while the Spitfire had less drag in the turn.  Combined with the Mass/Drag advantage FW-190's left the Spitfire behind in the zoom climb.

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Well, real world test data indicate that the Fw 190 had more drag (in absolute scale) than the Spitfire as pointed out above.


Again, David Lednicer uses real world tested data in his calculations.  You forget that the WRONG drag data for the P51 was REAL WORLD TESTED!  The test just did not include details like the engine exhaust stacks!


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Besides, Lednicer's analysis contains no Cdi nor energy comparisons which are actually subject of this thread and which I have calculated above.


Exactly and we are not comparing energy.  If that was the case the FW-190 would win hands down.  It has a lot more potential energy just sitting on the field.  When you calculate its Cdi it is always going to be higher as it is a heavier aircraft.  It also has more mass to overcome that force and requires much more force to brake.

We are comparing High G break turn performance.  The Spitfire and the 190 would be close in energy bleed. The P51 way ahead of both. The Spitfire could, depending on it's CL max, turn a tighter circle and both Aircraft would have significantly lower energy at the end of the turn.

Problem with turning at high speed for the spitfire would be it's poor roll performance.  It's aileron reversal speed was 540 mph and it's stick forces were high enough that it could not even get near it's calculated speed of roll at 400 mph.

Crumpp
« Last Edit: September 01, 2004, 10:03:57 PM by Crumpp »

Offline gripen

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #136 on: September 01, 2004, 10:56:10 PM »
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Originally posted by Crumpp

How do you explain your thrust calculations with bogus data?


Where do you see bogus data?.  

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Originally posted by Crumpp
Then you are using "climb and combat power" not "emergency power" where the BMW 801D2 developed 2050hp at full throttle height.


Well, all I need to know is the speed and output combination at what ever rating to calculate Cd0.

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Originally posted by Crumpp
You need to reread the Merlin 66 (+18) output at sea level.  the chart is adjusted for 400mph RAM.  I highly doubt the Spitfire could do 400mph at sea level.


No, the output for the Spitfire IX is calculated using measured speed and measured FTH.

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Originally posted by Crumpp
US Navy Test is an FW-190A5 NOT an FW-190A8.  You have added quite a bit of weight.  This is easy to confirm in the fact that both aircraft are significantly faster at sea level using 1.42ata @ 2700U/min.


Nonsense, the weight I used is same as in the US NAVY test ie 3940 kg.

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Originally posted by Crumpp
What makes you think the above test's are not actual in-flight test.


Actually it's up to you to prove that those are really flight tested.

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Originally posted by Crumpp
You need to pay attention to the details in those reports.  The BMW-801D2 did not like US AVGAS. It consistently fouled spark plugs and quit at altitude. Additionally the aircraft was a recovered wreck serviced by mechanics not familiar with the type.


It's up to you to prove above.
 

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Originally posted by Crumpp
I did the math Gripen, Again THAT issue is resolved.


No, you have not done any level turn calculation yet and you should also add thrust to your calculation.

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Originally posted by Crumpp
Aerodynamically the FW-190 had less drag in level flight while the Spitfire had less drag in the turn.  Combined with the Mass/Drag advantage FW-190's left the Spitfire behind in the zoom climb.


Actually it's level flight test data which indicates that the Fw 190 had more drag than the Spitfire.
 

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Originally posted by Crumpp
Again, David Lednicer uses real world tested data in his calculations.  You forget that the WRONG drag data for the P51 was REAL WORLD TESTED!  The test just did not include details like the engine exhaust stacks!


Nonsense, Lednicer says that some wind tunnel data was without exhaust stack. All flight tested data contain all variables.

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Originally posted by Crumpp
Exactly and we are not comparing energy.


Actually comparing energy drain is the whole point of this thread and that is exactly what I calculated and my calculation includes mass of the planes.

gripen

Offline Charge

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #137 on: September 02, 2004, 04:11:14 AM »
This is getting childish, U all know that don't you?

It's great to read of all these theories and calculations but the personal pooooptossing makes it taste a bit sour..or pooop to be exact.

I guess it is just too much to expect people be able to argue things and at the same time respect different views.

Well, its a BBS after all. I guess this is the way how all discussions should be like. :D

I'm learning.  :lol

-C+
"When you wish upon a falling star, your dreams can come true. Unless it's really a giant meteor hurtling to the earth which will destroy all life. Then you're pretty much screwed no matter what you wish for. Unless of course, it's death by meteorite."

Offline Crumpp

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #138 on: September 02, 2004, 05:25:32 AM »
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No, the output for the Spitfire IX is calculated using measured speed and measured FTH.


Read the bottom of the chart.  The sentence in ENGLISH.

http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/merlin66hpchart.jpg

"Altitude Performance at 3000 rpm and 400mph RAM (80% pressure and 100% tempature)."

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Actually it's up to you to prove that those are really flight tested.


Already been done.

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Actually it's level flight test data which indicates that the Fw 190 had more drag than the Spitfire.


Not when you use David Lednicers tested values.  What part of "the Navy was having engine problems with that FW-190 do you not understand"  Perhaps you are missing information and would like the whole report?

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Nonsense, Lednicer says that some wind tunnel data was without exhaust stack. All flight tested data contain all variables.


That is real world tested.  What is more, those values continued to be passed around the aeronautical engineering community estabilishing themselves as fact.

 
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Actually comparing energy drain is the whole point of this thread and that is exactly what I calculated and my calculation includes mass of the planes.


Again that issue is resolved. It depends.

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Hmm, to me it appears the FW 190 would reach equal or higher speeds than the Spitfire with less power involved.


Absolutely.  Just read the chart.  At 1.32ata @ 2400 U/min the FW-190A5 matches the speeds of the Merlin 66 (+18) Spitfire.

http://www.terra.es/personal2/matias.s/fw190_A5_speed.gif

Crumpp

Offline MiloMorai

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #139 on: September 02, 2004, 06:44:48 AM »
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Originally posted by Crumpp
BTW your correct.   Area and Span did not change  The cord did though.

The wing was made thicker to provide more room for the outboard MG 151's.  

Crumpp


Crumpp at it again.:rolleyes:

area = length(span) x width(chord)

If the area (a constant) and span/length (a constant) did not change, then the chord/width can not change. Basic math.

The wing was not made thicker to fit the outboard MG151's greater height, blisters were added.

Offline hitech

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #140 on: September 02, 2004, 08:37:10 AM »
Crumpp: This is just a sugestion from me, and it is only a suggestion.

There are 2 things I can see from your post.

1. Your extreamly intrested in what makes a plane fly.
2. You have only begun to have a very basic understanding of the physics.


After the 2 threads I have been involved with you on the physics of flight, it has become almost imposible and very very agravating to discuss flight physics with you. Other seem to be haveing the exact same frustration, note dtango's "wish you luck post, but im done post".

The resone for this agrivation, is that you only try to prove yourself correct. What you don't seem to do is try understand what others are saying.
Or ask your self the question, why are we comming up with different answeres. When data is in conflict, or solutions don't match, what normaly works best is to work with the person on the other side to come to a resone for the data conflict. This is done not by nit picking statments, but wrather work to clairfy premisses. Or work to try find the error in caculations. So wrather than saying your calc's are wrong, rephrase it to did your consider this in your caculations.


If you would try this aproch I belive the following would happen.

1. You would have quite a few people willing to talk about the topic's you love. Because guess what, they don't want to prove themselvs correct. They want to do 2 things.

1. Give their knowledge and excitment to others.
2. Pick up on new knowledge and thoughts that they hadn't seen or thought of  before.


If you would try this aproch I belive you would increase your knowledge at a faster rate. You would also have a lot more fun.


Just some friendly advise for what it's worth.

HiTech

Offline gripen

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #141 on: September 02, 2004, 09:53:05 AM »
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Originally posted by Crumpp
Read the bottom of the chart.  The sentence in ENGLISH.

http://www.fourthfightergroup.com/eagles/merlin66hpchart.jpg

"Altitude Performance at 3000 rpm and 400mph RAM (80% pressure and 100% tempature)."


As I have told you allready twice (08-27-2004 10:51 AM and 09-02-2004 04:56 AM) that the output for the Spitfire IX is calculated from the measured speed and FTH data using engine output chart. The result can be roughly confirmed from that chart. Besides that chart is not very good source because it mix up engines with different SC gear.

 
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Originally posted by Crumpp
Already been done.


Where's the proof?

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Originally posted by Crumpp
Not when you use David Lednicers tested values.


You are most welcome to calculate energy drain with Lednicer's values.

gripen

Offline Charge

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #142 on: September 02, 2004, 03:10:30 PM »
Who says the final word?

Any bets?

:rofl

-C+
"When you wish upon a falling star, your dreams can come true. Unless it's really a giant meteor hurtling to the earth which will destroy all life. Then you're pretty much screwed no matter what you wish for. Unless of course, it's death by meteorite."

Offline Crumpp

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #143 on: September 02, 2004, 04:35:43 PM »
All right then.

Show me how to a Swag test Gripen.

Crumpp

Offline Angus

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #144 on: September 02, 2004, 04:51:10 PM »
Oh, come on Crumpp, you don't want Pyro to have the last word on this one ;)

Anyway, did you do some Newton calculations yet?
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #145 on: September 02, 2004, 05:47:53 PM »
No not yet Angus.

Been playing with them some.  Trying to find some information on the prop efficiency for the planes.

Did you run the FW-190A8 vs Merlin 66 (+25) thru it yet?

Crumpp

Offline gripen

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #146 on: September 02, 2004, 06:15:47 PM »
Regarding propeller efficiency, above linked momentum theory might look complicated in the first look but once you understand the system, it's a quite practical. If you are using excel, the theoretical efficiency can be solved with the solver, after that you can quess 10-15% down from that max value. There are easier systems but with this theory you can check the validity of the approximate and it can used to calculate static thrust too.

The value of the propeller efficiency (as well as amount of the exhaust thrust) is not so critical; you can build the spreadsheet model so that it will allways give right result at top speed.

gripen

edit: Corrected an mixup on theory name
« Last Edit: September 02, 2004, 06:21:24 PM by gripen »

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #147 on: September 02, 2004, 06:39:51 PM »
It only matters cause I want the information for my book on the prop efficiency.  Looking for the correct "e" factor as well.


Now are you going to show me how to do a SWAG test?

Crumpp

Offline Angus

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Draining E in turns
« Reply #148 on: September 02, 2004, 07:38:11 PM »
Emmm.Crumpp:
"Did you run the FW-190A8 vs Merlin 66 (+25) thru it yet? "

Not yet. Does anyone have weight and time to alt for the 109G series. I'll have a go at it all on a rainy day ;)

As for you Crumpp, what 190 data should I use? Feel sure you have a link ;) Time to 10K and time to 20K will do as well as the weight ;)
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #149 on: September 02, 2004, 08:10:40 PM »
I already sent you back the spreadsheet with some values in it.  Included the chart I used and all the other data.

Email me which 109G you need.  Got a few graphs and other data for several varients.

Crumpp