I don't know where you are getting that latency information rabbid, but stop reading it. It's wrong.
There is no one answer to the question about which is better between Cable or DSL. First of all DSL is an all encompassing family of communications technologies. There are about 35 different types of DSL today.
So, if you do not know which type you are discussing, you will invariably butt heads.
As a general network technology, most forms of DSL are better than Cable, in terms of consistency. By the way, download speeds mean diddly. Most Cable ISP's run transparent caching servers, so you cannot gauge the actual performance of thier network with any degree of certainty. However, the last mile (your connection) is a minor matter in the overall Internet connection scheme.
How your ISP has implemented the network is more important as it pertains to the quality of the service. It is due to this, which cause many different types of reports about which is best.
Basically, you are looking at a regional issue. In some areas of the country, DSL will be better, in other areas of the country Cable will be better. There is no one answer, simply due to the last mile being a small part of what makes one better than the other.