Next day's story. Pilot says F-16's main power, backup system failed
Investigators seek clues about what caused problem, forcing crew to eject over marsh
BY JOHN CHAMBLISS
Of The Post and Courier Staff
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After the main power failed, the pilot whose F-16D jet plummeted along the Ashley River activated a backup power switch.
When that failed, pilot Maj. Steve Granger steered the jet toward the marsh before he ejected.
Investigators on Tuesday gathered burned sections of the fallen jet and searched for an event-data recorder and other clues to what caused the engine to fail.
Granger and Lt. Col. Maurice Salcedo were on a training flight. They both escaped injury in the 5 p.m. crash Monday when they ejected from the jet just seconds before it crashed.
The jet had just taken off on a 1-1/2 hour training mission from Shaw Air Force Base in Sumter when it experienced engine problems near Charleston, said Suzanne Ovel, a spokeswoman with the base.
Granger tried to land at Charleston Air Force Base when he realized he had engine problems and hit the backup switch for lights and hydraulics.
On Tuesday, Ninth Air Force pilots Granger and Salcedo were resting at their respective homes. Ovel said they were a "little achy" but in good condition after they parachuted into the marsh near The Citadel.
The two men had never flown together. Salcedo normally flies F-15 jets but rode as an observer with Granger on Monday. Granger, who flies with the 77th "Gamblers" Fighter Squadron, provided an account Tuesday to an Air Force board of investigators.
Questions such as when Granger developed engine problems and how high they were flying when they ejected remain unanswered.
Maj. Ian Phillips, chief of flight safety, said that Granger knew the area well and was trained for an emergency. "When you fly, you identify certain air fields," Phillips said. "He had the situational awareness and the ability to keep it in an unpopulated area."
Both men had trained in mock ejection seats. "That is your last chance and you have to be solidly aware of its (ejection seat's) capabilities," Phillips said.
Mark Bednar, an Air Force lieutenant colonel who's in charge of recovering the jet, said the Air Force will hire a contractor to use a barge and crane to pull the jet from the marsh.
crash.jpg
MARK KOBLOS/KTA GROUP
An explosion erupts after an F-16 from Shaw Air Force Base crashed Monday in a marsh across the Ashley River from the Rosemont neighborhood. This photo was taken by a boater in the river.
During the search, which is expected to last a couple of days, a portion of the Ashley River from the pier at the Charleston Rifle Club to the Cosgrove Avenue bridge will be closed for safety reasons.
The jet was carrying 20-millimeter shells on board, which likely burned in the fire after the crash. Investigators said that if there are any remaining shells, they are within the closed-off portion.
The fire burned much of the 1,070 gallons of jet fuel on board, but the Air Force continued to monitor the area for fuel in the river.
About 30 members of the Air Force and other local units could be seen in boats and on shore at the Dolphin Cove Marina off Austin Avenue. The Charleston County Sheriff's Office used sonar to search the water for the two seats that shot from the jet.
A scorched exhaust nozzle and the remaining pieces of the tail could be seen in the marsh from the marina. Besides the jet canopy, which landed in the marsh several hundred feet from where the jet crashed, most of the remaining pieces were suspected to be near the marina.
Witnesses were relieved Tuesday that the jet didn't crash into nearby chemical plants or schools.
"I think that a lot of people were breathing a sigh of relief," said Citadel spokeswoman Charlene Gunnells. "People get desensitized to airplanes flying overhead, and they never think that a crash like this might happen."
Brent Anderson was in a boat north of the crash.
"At first I said to myself, 'Uh-oh, where is that going?' " Anderson said. "But he knew he had trouble and he just kind of leveled it."
The crash raises questions about private-sector buildup near the Air Force base.
The armed services discourage private development in critical places around military installations to minimize the risk of accidents in populated areas. The Pentagon is considering what it calls "encroachment" as one of the determining factors in the upcoming round of base closings and restructurings.
But encroachment was not an issue in Monday's crash, said Tom Mikolajcik, a retired brigadier general and former wing commander at Charleston Air Force Base. If the cause was an engine problem, the accident would have occurred whether the single-engine F-16 was over a city, a military base or an unpopulated area, he said.